scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF THE THERMAL STATE OF THE CYLINDER SLEEVE OF THE MEDIUM-ROTATION MARINE DIESEL ENGINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
О. В. Триньов ◽  
Р. Ю. Бугайцов
Author(s):  
Л.И. Ковальчук ◽  
М.В. Бураковская

Цилиндровые втулки относятся к наиболее нагруженным деталям судовых дизелей. Оценка их напряженно-деформированного состояния показывает, что последовательное форсирование дизелей по среднему эффективному давлению требует существенного пересмотра некоторых положений конструирования этих деталей. Это касается конструктивного оформления наружных поверхностей втулок, а также их закрепления в блоке цилиндров. В статье рассматривается влияние условий закрепления верхнего торца втулки и промежуточных опор-уплотнителей на деформирование цилиндровой втулки газовыми нагрузками. Показано, что для выбора оптимального места установки кольца-уплотнителя по длине втулки целесообразно исходить из минимизации воздействий на него со стороны подвижных газовых нагрузок. Предлагается расчётная методика, которая позволяет определить то место установки промежуточной опоры, где она практически не влияет на параметры напряженно-деформированного состояния цилиндровой втулки судового дизеля с учётом особенностей закрепления её верхнего торца в цилиндровом блоке. Применение данной методики позволяет с учётом особенностей конкретного двигателя обоснованно решить вопрос размещения дополнительных опор-уплотнителей. Cylinder bushings are among the most loaded parts of marine diesel engines. Evaluation of their stress-strain state shows that the sequential forcing of diesel engines according to the average effective pressure requires a significant revision of some provisions for the design of these parts. This applies to the design of the outer surfaces of the bushings, as well as their fastening in the cylinder block. The article examines the influence of the conditions for fixing the upper end of the sleeve and intermediate support-seals on the deformation of the cylinder sleeve by gas loads. It is shown that in order to select the optimal place for installing the seal ring along the length of the sleeve, it is advisable to proceed from the minimization of the effects on it from the movable gas loads. A calculation method is proposed that allows you to determine the place of installation of the intermediate support, where it practically does not affect the parameters of the stress-strain state of the cylinder liner of a marine diesel engine, taking into account the peculiarities of fixing its upper end in the cylinder block. The use of this technique allows, taking into account the characteristics of a particular engine, to reasonably solve the issue of placing additional support-seals.


Author(s):  
Salman Abdu ◽  
Song Zhou ◽  
Malachy Orji

Highly increased fuel prices and the need for greenhouse emissions reduction from diesel engines used in marine engines in compliance with International Maritime Organization (IMO) on the strict regulations and guidelines for the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) make diesel engine exhaust gas heat recovery technologies attractive. The recovery and utilization of waste heat not only conserves fuel, but also reduces the amount of waste heat and greenhouse gases dumped to the environment .The present paper deals with the use of exergy as an efficient tool to measure the quantity and quality of energy extracted from waste heat exhaust gases in a marine diesel engine. This analysis is utilized to identify the sources of losses in useful energy within the components of the system for three different configurations of waste heat recovery system considered. The second law efficiency and the exergy destroyed of the components are investigated to show the performance of the system in order to select the most efficient waste heat recovery system. The effects of ambient temperature are also investigated in order to see how the system performance changes with the change of ambient temperature. The results of the analysis show that in all of the three different cases the boiler is the main source of exergy destruction and the site of dominant irreversibility in the whole system it accounts alone for (31-52%) of losses in the system followed by steam turbine and gas turbine each accounting for 13.5-27.5% and 5.5-15% respectively. Case 1 waste heat recovery system has the highest exergetic efficiency and case 3 has the least exergetic efficiency.


2013 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 148-152
Author(s):  
Xiu Xu Zhao ◽  
Zhi Xiang Hu ◽  
An Jian Huang

According to the characteristics of large size, small clearance ratio, high oil film pressure and thin oil film thickness in the actual conditions of high power marine diesel engine bearing, this Paper analyzes oil film pressure distribution on inner surface of bearing bush based on the finite difference method, uses finite element method to establish the hierarchical model, and analyzes stress and strain distribution on bearing alloy. In addition, this Paper researches the changes of stress and strain distribution on bearing alloy layer when alloy layer thickness changes for the optimization design of high power marine diesel engine bearing bush.


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