scholarly journals GUARANTEEING THE TROUBLE-FREE OPERATION OF CAPACITOR BANKS IN POWER-SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2016 ◽  
Vol 0 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
D. A. Gapon ◽  
Ya. S. Bederak
Author(s):  
E. I. Gracheva ◽  
A. N. Gorlov ◽  
Z. M. Shakurova

The article examines the main features of the layout of electrical equipment for shop networks of internal power supply with the definition of indicators for a group of shop customers connected to a single power center, affecting the choice of the structure of schemes for shop network sites. The parameters characterizing the circuit topology are revealed. A study is presented of the influence of the load factor of workshop transformers on their reactive power factor, it is proved by calculation by technical and economic criteria the feasibility of replacing a workshop transformer with two with a lower total power. The calculation of energy savings in the in-plant power supply systems. The type of dependences tgφ of transformers ТМ and ТСЗ with various rated powers in the function of loading transformers is established. The most significant factors of the growth of idle power losses during operation are presented. With determination of losses of active and reactive power and electricity in transformers and losses of active power in a high voltage distribution network A feasibility study was carried out on the options for internal power supply schemes with two transformers of lower power installed instead of one, and the feasibility of such a replacement to increase the efficiency of the equipment was proved and the estimated payback period for the investment capital was determined. A comparative analysis of the studied power supply schemes of industrial enterprises with the identification of their advantages and disadvantages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 01077
Author(s):  
A.N. Alyunov ◽  
A.Yu Belyanin ◽  
A.E. Nemirovsky ◽  
D.A. Zaripova

This article considers an urgent task of using autonomous sources for power supply systems of industrial enterprises of small and medium-sized production. The efficiency of choosing the time of their switching-on in peak hours of power system in order to reduce the cost of electricity is shown on the example of diesel generators.


Author(s):  
Yu.A. Papaika ◽  
O.G. Lysenko ◽  
A.V. Bublikov ◽  
I.G. Olishevskiy

Purpose. To substantiate the expediency of applying distribution laws to model the reliability of power supply systems with powerful nonlinear loads. Methodology. Application of exponential and normal distribution laws, and Weibull's law. Findings. In a comprehensive assessment of the problem of electromagnetic compatibility and the development of multicriteria parameters of energy efficiency of power supply systems of industrial enterprises, it is most appropriate to use the reliability of the elements that are mathematically described by the Weibull distribution. At the same time, the results of modeling of typical electrical modes and variations of substitution schemes of enterprises showed the sensitivity of reliability indicators to changes in power system capacity. Originality.  New theoretical foundations for research in modern power supply systems with increasing nonlinear load capacity have developed the scientific basis for analysis and synthesis of energy processes in multiphase electrical systems and propose methods of correction taking into account the complex action of sources of electromagnetic interference. And also to offer methods of estimation of their influence on reliability and efficiency of work of the basic electrotechnological equipment. Practical value.  The possibility of applying the obtained results to assess the reliability of power supply systems with powerful nonlinear loads is substantiated. The necessary accuracy and reliability of the decision at the levels of random events, quantities and processes is provided. The mathematical apparatus for the analysis of the main indicators of reliability in the presence of non-sinusoidal voltage is given. Conclusions are made on the adequacy of the calculation results at different stages of electricity distribution. It is shown that the simultaneous optimization of reliability and voltage quality are components of a complex scientific problem of ensuring energy efficiency of electrical networks in the implementation of decentralized models of the energy system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
F. Byk ◽  
L. Myshkina

The reason for the appearance of the first distributed generation in Russia was the high requirements to the reliability of power supply to power consumers of a special group of the first category of reliability. Diesel generating units were used to ensure uninterrupted operation. High costs for technological connection of consumers of the 1st and 2nd categories of reliability have strengthened the tendency to install a backup energy source in the enterprises' own power supply systems. However, setting reserves leads to a decrease in economic efficiency. There are additional costs for maintaining the reserve in a working condition. As a result, enterprises transfer the backup units to the mode of the main power source, and that of the backup function to the centralized power supply system. The creation of such industrial MiniGrid operating in a mode without power supply to the grid increases the cost of electricity for other consumers. Besides, with the departure of industrial enterprises from the centralized power supply, the share of communal and non-industrial consumers is growing. This requires an increase in the manoeuvrability of energy sources. The creation of balanced Energy Cells for energy supply to the population and small and medium-sized businesses that provide services to the population is not accompanied by the negative effects indicated above. In Russia, there are isolated examples of such systems, similarly operating in a mode without supplying power to the grid. Changes are needed to allow active consumers to supply excess capacity to the grid during peak hours in the UES of Russia, for which the grid companies need to be allowed to operate at least in a mode without supplying power to the grid, which will not lead to a decrease in grid companies' revenues from electricity transmission services. The introduction of these changes does not only lead not only to an increase in the reliability of power supply but also to an increase in the economic efficiency of the UES, which will reduce the price of electricity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Felix Byk ◽  
Yuri Kakosha ◽  
Lyudmila Myshkina

The appearance of distributed generation in the power supply systems of industrial enterprises leads to the emergence of requirements for networks to increase their redundancy functions. The introduction of network redundancy fees will lead to an increase in electricity supply costs for such enterprises. The source of additional revenue may be the provision of regulatory resources to the aggregator of electricity demand management in the UES of Russia. But this requires changes that allow active consumers to supply the distribution network with excess capacity during peak hours in the UES of Russia. The article shows the efficiency of operation in the mode without power supply to the distribution network. This mode does not lead to a decrease in revenues from network services for the transmission of electricity. The proposed changes will lead to an increase in the reliability of power supply and increase the economic efficiency of the UES of Russia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 03026
Author(s):  
Fedor Nepsha ◽  
Vyacheslav Voronin ◽  
Roman Belyaevsky ◽  
Vladimir Efremenko ◽  
Kirill Varnavskiy

In this article, the authors discuss the use of FACTS devices in coal mine power systems. The problems of reactive power compensation and the disadvantages of regulatory and technical documentation regarding the use of modern reactive power compensation devices are considered. The main types of FACTS devices that can be used in coal mines are identified. The scientific publications in the field of application of FACTS devices in power supply systems of industrial enterprises are analyzed. The cost indicators of FACTS devices are considered and conclusions are drawn on the theoretical technical and economic efficiency of using FACTS devices in mine conditions.


2019 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Yryskeldi Kargabaev ◽  
Kubat Osmonaliev

The article deals with the tasks of ensuring the required quality of electricity in modern power systems of industrial enterprises. The main tasks of designing and operating modern power supply systems for industrial enterprises are in addition to the rational choice of elements of power supply systems, it is also to ensure the required quality of electricity at the terminals of the power receivers. Ensuring the required quality of electricity is generally associated with the electromagnetic compatibility of the supplynetwork. The intensification of production processes is associated with the improvement of technological processes and the introduction of advanced technologies, with the use of high-performance equipment, in particular, valve converters, welding plants, powerful metalworking machines are being introduced. They are currently controlled using digital technology, these devices strictly impose high demands on the quality of electrical energy.In connection with the requirements of the quality of electricity, in the Russian Federation every 10-15 years new standards are developed, where the indicators of the quality of electric energy are normalized


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