scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Partai Politik di Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-124
Author(s):  
Catur Sugiyanto ◽  
Budiono Sri Handoko ◽  
Ilham Adinusa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Power ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Budget Allocation ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Direct Election ◽  
Local Government Budget

In the Indonesia democracy, the multiparty system is used as one of the canal to aggregate the public aspirations. This mechanism is supported by Law No. 25/1999 about fiscal decentralization and a series of related regulations. It is also supported by direct election for regional head (Pilkada). As such, the winning political parties may influence the local government budget allocation which finally transform into the economic growth. This study estimates the influence of party politic concentration on the local economic growth. The data used is the local government election of 2004 and 2009 from 55 regions (cities). The concentration of political power in regional legislatives is measured by using Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). The results of analysis confirm that the more concentrated political power in the regional legislative results lower economic growth.AbstrakDalam dinamika demokrasi Indonesia, mekanisme multipartai merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatur aspirasi. Mekanisme ini didukung Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 1999 mengenai desentralisasi fiskal dan dinamika perubahannya. Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) langsung pun turut mendukung mekanisme demokrasi di daerah. Partai politik pemenang pilkada akan memengaruhi pola alokasi anggaran daerah yang akhirnya bisa berdampak pada efektivitas pengeluaran pemerintah. Studi ini mengestimasi seberapa besar pengaruh konsentrasi partai di daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah. Analisis menggunakan data 55 kabupaten/kota tahun 2004 dan 2009. Konsentrasi partai politik di dalam parlemen di daerah diukur dari proporsi anggota dewan dari masing-masing partai politik menggunakan Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). Data tahun 2004 dan 2009 mengonfirmasi bahwa semakin terkonsentrasinya anggota dewan pada satu partai politik tertentu, maka semakin rendah pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah tersebut.

scholarly journals Dampak Pemilihan Kepala Daerah terhadap Alokasi Belanja Daerah

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-119
Author(s):  
Doddy Setiawan ◽  
Eka Setyorini
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Budget Allocation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Investment Expenditure ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Local Election ◽  
Local Government Budget

This research aims at examining the effect of local election to regional head on the local government budget allocation. Sample of the study consists of local government election in Java Island at year 2015. The study expect that incumbent engage in budget manipulation at the election year. The result of the study shows that there is different in the donation expenditure, social assistance expenditure and investment expenditure between pre-election year and election year. There is increase in donation expenditure, regional head increase donation expenditure to increase his performance. However, the increase of donation expenditure through decrease in investment expenditure and social assistance expenditure. Further test shows that incumbent that running for election also use his discretion to decrease service and goods expenditure. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya perbedaan alokasi belanja hibah, bantuan sosial, belanja barang jasa dan belanja modal dalam APBD pemerintah daerah pada saat pelaksanaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah. Penelitian dilakukan pada 52 daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa yang melaksanakan pemilukada pada tahun 2015. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif yang menginformasikan tentang nilai minimum, nilai maksimum, rata – rata (mean) dan standar deviasi (standard deviation). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t untuk menguji perbedaan alokasi belanja pada daerah sebelum dan pada saat pemilukada, dengan cara melakukan Uji Paired Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat perbedaan alokasi belanja hibah, bantuan sosial dan belanja modal antara periode sebelum dan pada saat pemilukada. Hasil ini konsisten pada daerah yang dipimpin oleh petahana yang mengikuti pemilukada dan petahana yang tidak mengikuti pemilukada.

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Partai Politik yang Bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Songga Aurora Abadi
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
National Level ◽  
The Political ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
The Public ◽  
Financial Accountability ◽  
The Government ◽  
Local Government Budget

The purpose of this article is to describe the procedures for the financial accountability of political parties obtained from the State Budget (APBN) or the Local Government Budget (APBD) and the substance of the political party accountability report. The study method uses sociological juridical with case studies. Data collection uses interviews and documentation studies. Political parties obtain funds sourced from the APBN or APBD according to the number of votes obtained at the national level (DPR), provincial (Provincial DPRD), and city/regency (City/Regency DPRD). The use of funds following regulations must allocate a minimum of 60% for political education. Political parties must report financial accountability to the government and the public. Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) audit the financial report. The financial report of political parties in the province is transparent. Financial report has been reported to the government and the public by political parties. The report is not yet sufficiently accountable because the use of finance is still not under the party's statutes/by-laws. 

Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Beta Asteria
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Multiple Regressions ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Local Government Budget ◽  
The Impact

This research deals with the impact of Local Tax and Retribution Receipt to Local Government Original Receipt of Regency/City in Central Java from 2008 to 2012. This research utilizes the data of actual of local government budget from Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan). Methods of collecting data through census. The number of Regency/City in Central Java are 35. But the data consists of 33 of Regency/City In Central Java from 2008 to 2012. Total of samples are 165. Karanganyar Regency and Sukoharjo Regency were not included as samples of this research because they didn’t report the data of actual of local government budget to Directorate General of Fiscal Balance in 2009.The model used in this research is multiple regressions. The independent variables are Local Tax and Retribution Receipt, the dependent variable is Local Government Original Receipt. The research findings show that Local Tax and Retribution give the significant impact partially and simultaneusly on Local Government Original Receipt at real level 5 percent. All independent variables explain 91,90 percent of the revenue variability while the rest 8,10 percent is explained by other variables.Keywords: Local Tax, Retribution, and Local Government Original Receipt

Correlations Analysis of Airport Sustainability and Local Government Budget

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Ikhsan Setiawan ◽  
◽  
Iswachyu Dhaniarti ◽  
Cholil Hasyim ◽  
Wahyu Mahendra T Atmaja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Local Government Budget

scholarly journals Evaluating financial performance in local government: A study in South Sulawesi Province (Indonesia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Pirade ◽  
H. Abdul Rahman Mus ◽  
Hj. Masdar Mas’ud ◽  
Hj. Andi Nirwana Nur
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
South Sulawesi

This study investigates the financial performance measurement (fiscal decentralization, allocation of capital expenditure, economic growth effect on the regional own revenue) in South Sulawesi Province (Indonesia) local government. The database used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the financial statements 24 County and City on 2012-2016, in order to obtain a total sample of 120 units of the sample. The results of the panel regression analysis using Eviews program 9 shows that increasing fiscal decentralization, capital expenditure and hence economic growth increasingly important role in increasing on the regional own revenue.  Recommendations of these studies to the parties concerned to be pursued acceleration of economic growth quality and useful for the improvement of the regional own revenue (PAD) and creating equitable economic growth, especially in economic sectors that are closely related to the acceptance of the PAD. This study is very important that further research is necessary to perform additional variables with a longer observation time. Later research can also be done in other provinces in the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia even more wide-ranging.

scholarly journals Empirical Study on the Evaluation Model of Public Satisfaction With Local Government Budget Transparency: A Case From China

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402092406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuxian Hu ◽  
Leibao Zhang ◽  
Wenyu Zhang ◽  
Shuai Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Information Acquisition ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Perceived Quality ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
The Government ◽  
Local Government Budget

For policymakers across the world, the importance of budget transparency is self-evident. However, most scholars mainly focus on the economic performance of budget transparency while ignoring satisfaction of the public as the recipients of this policy. Therefore, this study examines the main factors of public satisfaction with the local government budget transparency based on the theory of customer satisfaction in the context of the Chinese budget transparency policy. Data for this study were collected through an online survey involving 235 participants. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the proposed model. The results indicate that the budget information quality, budget information acquisition method, and public engagement are good indicators of budget transparency perceived quality, which are positively related to public satisfaction. The government image also exerts a positive effect toward public satisfaction. Furthermore, public satisfaction is also positively related to public trust toward the local government, even though the hypotheses linking public expectation to public satisfaction, and to budget transparency perceived quality are statistically insignificant. The implications of promoting budget transparency and suggestions for future work are also included in this study.

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