scholarly journals Pemodelan Tutupan Lahan Untuk Menjamin Keberlanjutan Debit Sungai (Suatu Studi Di Sub DAS Cikapundung-Maribaya)

Author(s):  
Aditya Dwifebri Christian Wibowo ◽  
Mahawan Karuniasa ◽  
Dwita Sutjiningsih

Changes in land use in the Cikapundung watershed, ie changes in forest land to built-up land, have an impact on the quantity of river water. Changes in land use in the Cikapundung River catchment are not ideal conditions for absorbing water. If land conversion is not controlled, it can have a large impact on reducing the availability of water resources for subordinate areas or what is called water scarcity. Analysis that takes into account land use and discharge can be done with several hydrological analysis methods, one of them is the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method. Based on the calculation, the CN value was changed in 2014 from 57.275 to 62.591 where land cover changes began to occur.   Keywords: land use, river water, water scarcity, hydrology, CN value

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Van Minh NGUYEN ◽  
Elena Yurievna ZAYKOVA

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is among the cities that are most at risk of fl ooding worldwide. Urbanization processes have led to a change in land use, which in turn has resulted in an increase in impervious surfaces and runoff , thus again leading to the risk of fl ooding in the city. The aim of the article is to study the impact of urban development (on the example of District 8 of HCMC) on surface runoff using a combination of the interpretation of remote sensing images of the earth (ERS) Google Earth and the SCS-CN model (the Soil Conservation Service curve number). Theoretical models are used to analyze the relationship between the typology of buildings and areas of open and impervious surfaces. The interpretation of remote sensing images was carried out in the ArcGIS program. The method used to calculate surface runoff is the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method developed by the US Soil Conservation Service and is suitable for assessing the eff ects of land-use/land cover change due to urbanization. The results of the study show the volume of surface runoff in areas with diff erent levels of urbanization in district 8 of HCMC, assessing the impact of urbanization processes on surface runoff and revealing new opportunities for managing this process. The combination of remote sensing interpretation and SCS-CN model makes it possible to assess the impact of urban development on surface runoff . Urbanization and an increase in built-up area strongly aff ect fl ooding, reducing the soil retention.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Singh ◽  
M. L. Gaur ◽  
S. K. Mishra ◽  
S. S. Rawat

Although many hydrologic models are available for the estimation of direct runoff from storm rainfall, most models are limited because of their intensive input data and calibration requirements. The Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number (SCS-CN) technique has been applied successfully throughout the entire spectrum of hydrology and water resources, even though originally it was not intended to deal with and solve certain issues such as erosion and sedimentation and environmental engineering. This manuscript includes an updated review of this popular technique with its critical performance analysis under various hydrological applications. The study highlights its provenance and its conceptual and empirical foundations followed by relative significance of the parameter CN and various estimation methods and issues related to the Ia and S relationship. Finally, notable recent advancements available in the literature are discussed for their structural strengths and applicability in real world problems.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Konstantinos X. Soulis

Predicting runoff in ungauged or poorly gauged watersheds is one of the key problems in applied hydrology [...]


Author(s):  
Tauseef Ahmad Ansari ◽  
Yashwant B Katpatal ◽  
C Rishma

The Soil Conservation Service - Curve Number (SCS-CN) method is extensively used to calculate the runoff from rainfall over a large catchment over the world. Slope is an important criterion for runoff but a very few attempts have been made to evaluate the effect of slope on the CN with runoff potential. The objective of this paper is to summarise the historical review on the effects of slope on CN and runoff potential in various regions by the hydrologists. This paper also depicts that how the various researchers proved the importance of consideration of slope for CN and runoff estimation. In addition, paper highlights the key features of research in future like to classify the watersheds on slope based CN, accurate Antecedent Moisture Condition (AMC) and proper initial abstraction in the various regions etc. Considering these parameters an accurate runoff estimation can be predicted and managed properly in the urban watersheds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Andiles Kusnadi Sentosa ◽  
◽  
Chay Asdak ◽  
Edy Suryadi ◽  
◽  
...  

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan pembangunan yang terus meningkat menjadi permasalahan yang serius, terutama di wilayah perkotaan yang menjadi pusat perekonomian, pemerintahan, perdagangan dan perindustrian. Perubahan tata guna lahan akibat pembangunan dapat menyebabkan sebuah wilayah mengalami banjir dan genangan yang terjadi pada musim hujan. Sub DAS Cikeruh merupakan Sub DAS bagian dari DAS Citarum hulu. Wilayah Sub DAS Cikeruh dikenal sering mengalami musibah banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis volume limpasan dan debit puncak Sub DAS Cikeruh. Analisis volume limpasan dan debit puncak menggunakan metode SCS-CN (Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number). Total volume limpasan permukaan (Q) Sub DAS Cikeruh pada kejadian hujan maksimum sebesar 102.8 mm tahun 2016 adalah 9 920 025 m3. Debit puncak (Qp) periode ulang 2 tahun sebesar 462.47 m3/s, periode ulang 5 tahun diperoleh sebesar 908.83 m3/s, periode ulang 10 tahun diperoleh sebesar 1 044.07 m3/s, periode ulang 25 tahun diperoleh sebesar 1216.63 m3/s, periode ulang 50 tahun diperoleh sebesar 1345,25 m3/s dan periode ulang 100 tahun diperoleh sebesar 1 472.96 m3/s. Hasil penelitian ini berguna untuk data awal sebagai penelitian lanjutan seperti pemodelan banjir dan pembuatan saluran pengendali banjir.


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