scholarly journals Relationship of psychological factors with daily activities and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a Chinese rural population

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 64-64
Author(s):  
Jing An ◽  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Ting Yang ◽  
Changling Duan ◽  
Chenyi Bao ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Karen Aide Santillan Reyes ◽  
Viridiana Peláez Hernández ◽  
Laura Arely Martínez Bautista ◽  
Karla Leticia Rosales Castillo ◽  
Lizzbett Luna Rodríguez ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
I Ketut Suardana ◽  
Ni Kadek Anita Rismawati ◽  
I Made Mertha

ABSTRAKTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronis di RSUD Mangusada Badung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 orang pasien yang didiagnosis PPOK. Data dikumpulkan bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017 menggunakan kuesioner The COPD Self Efficacy Scale (CSES) dari Wigal (1991) dan kuesioner kulitas hidup dari WHOQOL (2004). Data dianalisis dengan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: Efikasi diri pasien PPOK di RSUD Mangusada Badung diperoleh hasil terbanyak dengan kategori kurang yaitu 18 orang (58,1%). Kualitas hidup pasien PPOK di RSUD Mangusada Badung diperoleh hasil terbanyak dengan kategori kurang yaitu 17 orang (54,8%). Hasil analisis dengan Spearman Ranks diperoleh nilai (p) yaitu 0,001 (<α0,05) dengan nilai r=0,649. Ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan kekuatan kuat antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup. Semakin baik efikasi diri maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Kesimpulan: kualitas hidup pasien PPOK bisa ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan efikasi diri.Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, kualitas hidup, PPOKThe Relationship of Self Efficacy to Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)ABSTRACTObjective: This study aim to describe the relationship of self efficacy to quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Mangusada Hospital Badung Regency area. Methods: The study applied correlational study using cross sectional approach. There were thirty one patients. Data was colected on March until April 2017 with using questionnaire of The COPD Self Efficacy Scale (CSES) from Wigal (1991) and questionnaire of quality of life from WHOQOL (2004). Data was analysed with using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: The results of this study showed that self efficacy of patient with COPD were mostly in the less category, which was eighteen patients (58.1%). Quality of life in patient with COPD were mostly in less category, which was seventeen patients (54.8%). The result of Spearman Rank test showed that p-value=0.001 (<α0.05) with r=0,649. There is a significant relationship with the strong power between self-efficacy and quality of life. The better self-efficacy the higher quality of life patient with COPD. Conclusion: quality of life patient with COPD could be improved by increasing self-efficacy.Keywords: Self efficacy, quality of life, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


Author(s):  
Somayeh Ghadimi ◽  
Atefeh Fakharian ◽  
Mohsen Abedi ◽  
Reyhaneh Zahiri ◽  
Mahsan Norouz Afjeh ◽  
...  

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) leads to limited activity and reduced quality of life. Treatment of this disease is a long-term process that requires the cooperation of patients in monitoring and treatment. Methods: In the present study which was conducted from April 2019 to March 2021 in Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran, Iran, 75 patients were randomly divided into telerehabilitation and control groups. Patients in the control group received pulmonary rehabilitation including respiratory, isometric, and aerobic exercises for 8 weeks, three times per week. In the second group, patients were given a lung rehabilitation booklet and asked to repeat the exercises three times a week for four weeks according to a specific schedule. In addition, patients installed Behzee care application on the mobile phone that recorded various indicators such as heart rate, SpO2, dyspnea, fatigue, and daily activities. This application reminded the patient of the program every day and at a specific time. Finally, the patients’ conditions were compared in the two groups after 8 weeks using CAT and mMRC questionnaires and 6-Minute Walk (6MW) exercise indices as well as spirometry tests. Results: In all four indicators (6MW, CAT,  and mMRC questionnaires as well as spirometry), patients showed improvement after rehabilitation (p<0.001). This improvement was significantly higher in the telemedicine group compared to the other group (p<0.01). Conclusion: The use of telerehabilitation in COPD patients is effective in improving spirometry indices, quality of life, as well as activity and sports indices.


Author(s):  
Uma Rani Adhikari ◽  
Soma Roy

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is recently the most common chronic lung disease and presents a serious medical, economic, and social problem for people. A correlational survey research was adopted to identify relationship between quality of life and disease severity among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients attending Pulmonary Medicine OPD in a selected hospital, Kolkata with the objectives to assess the quality of life of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients and to find out correlation between disease severity and quality of life among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients. Purposive sampling technique was adapted to select 138 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients attending Pulmonary Medicine OPD in a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata. The structured interview schedule was used to collect on demographic data and standardized WHO QOL BREF tool was used to assess Quality of Life. Standardized GOLD criteria were used to assess disease severity of COPD clients. Reliability of the demographic data collection tool was established by inter- rater method and r was 0.77. All the tools were tried out before final data collection. The finding of the study revealed statistically non-significant relationship between all the domain of QOL and disease severity of COPD patients. Total Quality of Life score is also not significantly related with COPD Disease severity score. The study results also showed that QOL is not associated with sociodemographic characteristics. The study concluded that, there is no correlation between quality of life and disease severity.


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