Operation procedure of a 45-year-old man with blunt injury of left eye

ASVIDE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 545-545
Author(s):  
Ping-Hong Lai ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
Fang Han
Keyword(s):  
Blunt Injury ◽  
Operation Procedure

BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA WITH HAEMOPERITONEUM TREATED BY EXPLORATORY LAPAROTOMY VERSUS ONLY ABDOMINAL DRAINAGE: A PROSPECTIVE AND COMPARATIVE STUDY.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhawal Panchal ◽  
Firdaus Dekhaiya ◽  
Harin Tailor
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Abdominal Trauma ◽  
Blunt Abdominal Trauma ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Blunt Injury ◽  
Abdominal Drainage ◽  
Duration Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Considerable Morbidity ◽  
Injured Patients

In today’s mechanized world, Blunt Abdominal Trauma (BAT) is a common emergency which is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. More than 75% of abdominal traumas are blunt in nature and liver and spleen are the commonest organs to be injured as a result of BAT. The aim is to analyse and compare two groups of patient of blunt abdominal trauma managed conservatively with drainage and one by exploratory laparotomy. 50 cases of blunt abdominal trauma were taken. The patient were studied  which includes age ,sex, mode of injury, initial vitals on presentation, Mortality in each group, duration of hospital stay, pre interventions and post interventions state and requirements, complications and follow up. It was observed 48% of patients were in between age group ranging from 10 to 30. Overall in terms of sex ratio, males dominated the no. of cases. RTA was most common mode of trauma. Liver and spleen was most common organ to be injured. Patients managed by laparotomy had higher mortality rate, duration of hospital stay was more, and complication were more. Early diagnosis and repeated clinical examination and use of appropriate investigation form the key in managing blunt injury abdomen patients. Keywords:  Blunt Abdominal Trauma, Haemoperitoneum , laparotomy , Abdominal Drainage.

scholarly journals Assessment of Cracking Widths in a Concrete Wall Based on TIR Radiances of Cracking

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 4980
Author(s):  
Tung-Ching Su
Keyword(s):  
Crack Detection ◽  
Thermal Infrared ◽  
Subtropical Climate ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Concrete Wall ◽  
Concrete Crack ◽  
Operation Procedure ◽  
Historic House ◽  
Multiple Measurements ◽  
Infrared Cameras

The techniques of concrete crack detection, as well as assessments based on thermography coupled with ultrasound, have been presented in many works; however, they have generally needed an additional source of thermal infrared (TIR) radiance and have only been applied in laboratories. Considering the accessibility of thermal infrared cameras, a TIR camera (NEC F30W) was employed to detect cracking in the concrete wall of an historic house with a western architectural style in Kinmen, Taiwan, based on the TIR radiances of cracking. An operation procedure involving a series of image processing and statistical analysis processes was designed to evaluate the performance of the TIR camera in the assessment of the cracking width. This procedure using multiple measurements was implemented from March to August 2019, and the t-tests indicated that the temperature differences between the inside and outline of the concrete cracks remained insignificant as the temperature or relative humidity (RH) in the subtropical climate rose. The experimental results of the operation procedure indicated that the maximum focusing range, which is related to the size of the sensor array, and the minimum detectable crack width of a TIR camera should be 1.0 m and 6.0 mm, respectively, in order to derive a linear regression model with a determination coefficient R2 of 0.733 to estimate the cracking widths, based on the temperature gradients. The validation results showed that there was an approximate R2 value of 0.8 and a total root mean square error of ±2.5 mm between the cracking width estimations and the observations.

scholarly journals The independent effect of gender on outcomes following traumatic brain injury: a preliminary investigation

2000 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jess F. Kraus ◽  
Corinne Peek-Asa ◽  
David McArthur
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Vegetative State ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Persistent Vegetative State ◽  
Independent Effect ◽  
Blunt Injury ◽  
Healthy Human ◽  
Physiological Basis ◽  
Long Term Outcome

Although epidemiological studies of gender differences in outcome after brain injury are limited, studies in animals indicate higher fatality rates for females. Studies in which healthy human brain metabolism was investigated also suggest gender differences. In this paper the authors examine gender as an independent predictor of survival following brain injury. A prospective cohort of severely and moderately brain injured individuals was identified from two trauma centers over a period of 3.5 years. Patients enrolled in the cohort were followed for as long as 18 months postdischarge. The Glasgow Outcome Scale was used to measure long-term outcome. Overall, mortality was 1.28 times higher in females than males, with the greatest difference of 2.14 found in deaths postdischarge. Controlling for age, admission Glasgow Coma Score, penetrating as compared with blunt injury, and the presence of multiple trauma, females were 1.75 times more likely than males to die of their brain injury (95% confidence interval 1.09—2.82). Furthermore, females were 1.57 times more likely to experience poor outcomes (that is, severe disability or persistent vegetative state) than males. These findings suggest the need to examine similar effects in different cohorts and to identify the patho-physiological basis for the differences observed in this epidemiological study.

Design of the IDCTMV Human-Machine Ergonomics Test System

2014 ◽  
Vol 599-601 ◽  
pp. 900-903
Author(s):  
Quan Wang ◽  
Wei Ping Liu ◽  
Yi Jin ◽  
Bin He Fu
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Test System ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Operation Performance ◽  
Operation Procedure ◽  
Simulated Test ◽  
Control Terminal ◽  
And Control ◽  
Integrated Display

This paper presented the scenario of the IDCTMV Human-Machine Ergonomics test system with the programming idea of the modularization. Based on LabVIEW, the IDCTMV simulated test software and subjective evaluation software were designed and developed. The subjective evaluation results and operation performance data including the reaction time of crews, the rate of errors, and the rate of over reports were tested by the simulation of the integrated display and control terminal for the typical operation procedure, which solved the problems of lacking test methods for the study of the IDCTMV Human-Machine Ergonomics.

VS01.05: RADICAL OPERATION OF ESOPHAGEAL CANCER UNDER 2D THORACOSCOPE

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 44-45
Author(s):  
Jie Jiang ◽  
Xiuyi Yu ◽  
Guojun Geng ◽  
Hongming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Radical Surgery ◽  
Basic Operation ◽  
Radical Operation ◽  
Operation Procedure

Abstract Description To The basic operation procedure of esophageal cancer radical surgery. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

scholarly journals A Flexible Transoral Robot Towards COVID-19 Swab Sampling

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changsheng Li ◽  
Xiaoyi Gu ◽  
Xiao Xiao ◽  
Chwee Ming Lim ◽  
Xingguang Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Mechanism ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Flexible Manipulator ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Visual Guidance ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Tongue Depressor ◽  
Operation Procedure ◽  
The Face ◽  
Master Device

There are high risks of infection for surgeons during the face-to-face COVID-19 swab sampling due to the novel coronavirus’s infectivity. To address this issue, we propose a flexible transoral robot with a teleoperated configuration for swab sampling. The robot comprises a flexible manipulator, an endoscope with a monitor, and a master device. A 3-prismatic-universal (3-PU) flexible parallel mechanism with 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) is used to realize the manipulator’s movements. The flexibility of the manipulator improves the safety of testees. Besides, the master device is similar to the manipulator in structure. It is easy to use for operators. Under the guidance of the vision from the endoscope, the surgeon can operate the master device to control the swab’s motion attached to the manipulator for sampling. In this paper, the robotic system, the workspace, and the operation procedure are described in detail. The tongue depressor, which is used to prevent the tongue’s interference during the sampling, is also tested. The accuracy of the manipulator under visual guidance is validated intuitively. Finally, the experiment on a human phantom is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the robot preliminarily.

scholarly journals Evaluation and management of blunt injury abdomen based on focussed assessment with sonography in trauma

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Sameer Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Abdominal Trauma ◽  
Blunt Abdominal Trauma ◽  
Clinical Decision Making ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Blunt Injury ◽  
Predictive Values ◽  
Bedside Test ◽  
Intraabdominal Injuries ◽  
Low Sensitivity

Background: The initial evaluation of patient with multiple trauma is a challenging task. FAST (focussed assessment with sonography in trauma) provides a viable alternative to computed tomography in blunt abdominal trauma patient. The aim of this study was to find the accuracy and utility of FAST in clinical decision making, as well as limitations.Methods: A total of 100 patients with blunt abdominal trauma who underwent FAST examination were included. Positive scan was defined as the presence of free intraperitoneal fluid. The sonographic scoring for operating room triage in trauma (SSORTT Score) was calculated using cumulative sum of ultrasound score, systolic blood pressure, and pulse rate. FAST findings were compared with computed tomography findings and in operated cases compared with surgical findings & clinical outcome.Results: We determined SSORTT score in all 100 cases. In our study, the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for FAST in identifying intraabdominal injuries were 93.9%, 94.2%, 87.5%, and 97.2%. In our study we found out that patients with a SSORTT score of 2 and above had a high likelihood of requiring a therapeutic laparotomy.Conclusions: In our study we found that FAST is a rapid, reproducible, portable and non-invasive bedside test, and can be performed at the same time as resuscitation. Ultrasound is limited mainly by its low sensitivity in directly demonstrating solid organs injuries.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document