scholarly journals A Cryptosystem for Database Security Based on TSFS Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 0567
Author(s):  
Saad Abdulkareem Abdulameer ◽  
Ali Habeeb Kashmar ◽  
Ammar Ibraheem Shihab
Keyword(s):  
Database Security ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Security Attacks ◽  
High Security ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Character Set ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion

Implementation of TSFS (Transposition, Substitution, Folding, and Shifting) algorithm as an encryption algorithm in database security had limitations in character set and the number of keys used. The proposed cryptosystem is based on making some enhancements on the phases of TSFS encryption algorithm by computing the determinant of the keys matrices which affects the implementation of the algorithm phases. These changes showed high security to the database against different types of security attacks by achieving both goals of confusion and diffusion.

scholarly journals Multi-round encryption for COVID-19 data using the DNA key

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 478
Author(s):  
Bassam Al-Shargabi ◽  
Mohammed Abbas Fadhil Al-Husainy
Keyword(s):  
Deoxyribonucleic Acid ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Encrypted Data ◽  
Diffusion Effects ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion

The need for a reliable and fast encryption algorithm to encrypt medical data for patients is an extremely important topic to be considered especially during pandemic times such as the pandemic COVID-19. This pandemic forced governments and healthcare institutions to monitor COVID-19 patients. All the patient's data or records are also shared among healthcare researchers to be used to help them find vaccines or cures for this pandemic. Therefore, protecting such data (images, text) or records face an everincreasing number of risks. In this paper, a novel multi-round encryption algorithm based on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is proposed. The significance of the proposed algorithm comes from using a different random key to perform simple and fast encryption operations on multiple rounds to achieve a high level of confusion and diffusion effects in encrypted data. Experiments were conducted using a set of datasets of various types such as Excel sheets, images, and database tables. The experiments were conducted to test the performance and security level of the proposed encryption algorithm against well-known algorithms such as data encryption standard (DES) and advanced encryption standard (AES). The experiments show an outstanding performance regarding the encryption time, key size, information entropy, and the avalanche effects.

scholarly journals A Novel Encryption Scheme for Securing Data in HDFS Environment Inspired By DNA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 4034-4038
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Massive Data ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Security Mechanism ◽  
Distributed Files ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion

Today, the majority of industries used Hadoop for processing their data. Hadoop is an open-source and programming based framework that has many components. One of them is HDFS (Hadoop Distributed Files System) that is used to stored data. Hadoop by default does not have any security mechanism. According to the previous study authentication, authorization, and Data encryption are the principal techniques to enhance the security in HDFS. As huge volume of data is stored in HDFS, encryption of massive data will consume more time and need more resources for operations. In this paper we have developed one DNA based that used confusion and Diffusion for securing data in HDFS. This proposed algorithm is efficient as compared to other encryption algorithm.

Symmetric Encryption Algorithm Inspired by Randomness and Non-Linearity of Immune Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suriyani Ariffin ◽  
Ramlan Mahmod ◽  
Azmi Jaafar ◽  
Muhammad Rezal Kamel Ariffin
Keyword(s):  
Block Cipher ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
Symmetric Encryption ◽  
Immune Systems ◽  
Core Components ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Properties

In data encryption, the security of the algorithm is measured based on Shannon’s confusion and diffusion properties. This paper identifies the correspondences and highlights the essential computation elements on the basis of randomness and non-linearity of immune systems. These systems can be applied in symmetric encryption algorithm that satisfies the properties in designing a new symmetric encryption block cipher. The proposed symmetric encryption block cipher called the 3D-AES uses components of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) symmetric encryption block cipher and the new core components based on immune systems approaches. To ensure adequate high security of the systems in the world of information technology, the laboratory experiment results are presented and analyzed. They show that the randomness and non-linearity of the output in the 3D-AES symmetric encryption block cipher are comparable to the AES symmetric encryption block cipher.

A New Encryption Algorithm for High Throughput Multimedia

2011 ◽  
pp. 269-282
Author(s):  
Xun Yi ◽  
Chik How Tan ◽  
Chee Kheong Siew ◽  
Mahbubur Rahman Syed
Keyword(s):  
High Throughput ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Multimedia Data ◽  
Software Implementation ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Encryption Algorithms ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion

The security of multimedia data is important for multimedia commerce. The encryption algorithms with high security, such as DES and IDEA, may not be suitable for multimedia applications because of large data sizes and real time constraint. This paper proposes a fast encryption algorithm for high throughput multimedia data, called FEA-M. FEA-M is based on Boolean matrix theory. The plaintext and the ciphertext are 64 ´ 64 Boolean matrices while the secret key is also an 64 ´ 64 matrix. The structure of FEA-M is chosen to provide confusion and diffusion and to facilitate both hardware and software implementation.

A New Image Encryption Scheme Using Dual Chaotic Map Synchronization

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Security Applications ◽  
The Common ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion ◽  
Sensitivity To Initial Conditions ◽  
Diffusion Properties

Chaotic systems behavior attracts many researchers in the field of image encryption. The major advantage of using chaos as the basis for developing a crypto-system is due to its sensitivity to initial conditions and parameter tunning as well as the random-like behavior which resembles the main ingredients of a good cipher namely the confusion and diffusion properties. In this article, we present a new scheme based on the synchronization of dual chaotic systems namely Lorenz and Chen chaotic systems and prove that those chaotic maps can be completely synchronized with other under suitable conditions and specific parameters that make a new addition to the chaotic based encryption systems. This addition provides a master-slave configuration that is utilized to construct the proposed dual synchronized chaos-based cipher scheme. The common security analyses are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Based on all experiments and analyses, we can conclude that this scheme is secure, efficient, robust, reliable, and can be directly applied successfully for many practical security applications in insecure network channels such as the Internet

Image cipher using image filtering with 3D DNA-based confusion and diffusion strategy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihua Gan ◽  
Xiuli Chai ◽  
Xiangcheng Zhi ◽  
Wenke Ding ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Filtering ◽  
Image Cipher ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Confusion And Diffusion

scholarly journals Hyperchaotic Image Encryption Based on Multiple Bit Permutation and Diffusion

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Taiyong Li ◽  
Duzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Image Content ◽  
Image Security ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Diffusion

Image security is a hot topic in the era of Internet and big data. Hyperchaotic image encryption, which can effectively prevent unauthorized users from accessing image content, has become more and more popular in the community of image security. In general, such approaches conduct encryption on pixel-level, bit-level, DNA-level data or their combinations, lacking diversity of processed data levels and limiting security. This paper proposes a novel hyperchaotic image encryption scheme via multiple bit permutation and diffusion, namely MBPD, to cope with this issue. Specifically, a four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with three positive Lyapunov exponents is firstly proposed. Second, a hyperchaotic sequence is generated from the proposed hyperchaotic system for consequent encryption operations. Third, multiple bit permutation and diffusion (permutation and/or diffusion can be conducted with 1–8 or more bits) determined by the hyperchaotic sequence is designed. Finally, the proposed MBPD is applied to image encryption. We conduct extensive experiments on a couple of public test images to validate the proposed MBPD. The results verify that the MBPD can effectively resist different types of attacks and has better performance than the compared popular encryption methods.

scholarly journals Security Analysis and Improvement of an Image Encryption Cryptosystem Based on Bit Plane Extraction and Multi Chaos

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 505
Author(s):  
Shuqin Zhu ◽  
Congxu Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Random Sequence ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Original Algorithm ◽  
Plane Extraction ◽  
Bit Plane ◽  
Bit Planes ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Improved Algorithm

This paper analyzes the security of image encryption systems based on bit plane extraction and multi chaos. It includes a bit-level permutation for high, 4-bit planes and bit-wise XOR diffusion, and finds that the key streams in the permutation and diffusion phases are independent of the plaintext image. Therefore, the equivalent diffusion key and the equivalent permutation key can be recovered by the chosen-plaintext attack method, in which only two special plaintext images and their corresponding cipher images are used. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed attack algorithm is verified by a MATLAB 2015b simulation. In the experiment, all the key streams in the original algorithm are cracked through two special plaintext images and their corresponding ciphertext images. In addition, an improved algorithm is proposed. In the improved algorithm, the generation of a random sequence is related to ciphertext, which makes the encryption algorithm have the encryption effect of a “one time pad”. The encryption effect of the improved algorithm is better than that of the original encryption algorithm in the aspects of information entropy, ciphertext correlation analysis and ciphertext sensitivity analysis.

scholarly journals Adaptive Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on RNA and Pixel Depth

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 1770
Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Zhang ◽  
Xuangang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Selective Diffusion ◽  
Chaotic Image Encryption ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

To prevent the leakage of image content, image encryption technology has received increasing attention. Most current algorithms are only suitable for the images of certain types and cannot update keys in a timely manner. To tackle such problems, we propose an adaptive chaotic image encryption algorithm based on RNA and pixel depth. Firstly, a novel chaotic system, two-dimensional improved Logistic-adjusted-Sine map is designed. Then, we propose a three-dimensional adaptive Arnold transform for scrambling. Secondly, keys are generated by the hash values of the plain image and current time to achieve one-image, one-key, and one-time pad simultaneously. Thirdly, we build a pre-permuted RNA cube for 3D adaptive scrambling by pixel depth, chaotic sequences, and adaptive RNA coding. Finally, selective diffusion combined with pixel depth and RNA operations is performed, in which the RNA operators are determined by the chemical structure and properties of amino acids. Pixel depth is integrated into the whole procedure of parameter generation, scrambling, and diffusion. Experiments and algorithm analyses show that our algorithm has strong security, desirable performance, and a broader scope of application.

scholarly journals A new image encryption algorithm based on the OF-LSTMS and chaotic sequences

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi He ◽  
Ying-Qian Zhang ◽  
Xin He ◽  
Xing-Yuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Chaotic Sequences ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
Input Gate ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

AbstractIn this paper, a novel image encryption algorithm based on the Once Forward Long Short Term Memory Structure (OF-LSTMS) and the Two-Dimensional Coupled Map Lattice (2DCML) fractional-order chaotic system is proposed. The original image is divided into several image blocks, each of which is input into the OF-LSTMS as a pixel sub-sequence. According to the chaotic sequences generated by the 2DCML fractional-order chaotic system, the parameters of the input gate, output gate and memory unit of the OF-LSTMS are initialized, and the pixel positions are changed at the same time of changing the pixel values, achieving the synchronization of permutation and diffusion operations, which greatly improves the efficiency of image encryption and reduces the time consumption. In addition the 2DCML fractional-order chaotic system has better chaotic ergodicity and the values of chaotic sequences are larger than the traditional chaotic system. Therefore, it is very suitable to image encryption. Many simulation results show that the proposed scheme has higher security and efficiency comparing with previous schemes.

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