CRUSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ZIMBABWE CRATON AND THE LIMPOPO BELT OF SOUTHERN AFRICA: NEW CONSTRAINTS FROM SEISMIC DATA AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS EVOLUTION

2009 ◽  
Vol 112 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 213-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. GORE ◽  
D. E. JAMES ◽  
T. G. ZENGENI ◽  
O. GWAVAVA
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Abdulrhman H. Alghamdi ◽  
Alan R.A. Aitken ◽  
Michael C. Dentith

1967 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1367-1392
Author(s):  
Eduard Berg ◽  
Susumu Kubota ◽  
Jurgen Kienle

Abstract Seismic and gravity observations were carried out in the active volcanic area of Katmai in the summer of 1965. A determination of hypocenters has been aftempted using S and P arrivals at a station located at Kodiak and two stations located in the Monument. However, in most cases, deviations of travel times from the Jeffreys-Bullen tables were rather large. Therefore hypocenters are not well located. A method based on P- and S-wave arrivals yields a Poisson's ratio of 0.3 for the upper part of the mantle under Katmai. This higher value is probably due to the magma formation. The average depth to the Moho from seismic data in the same area is 38 km and 32 km under Kodiak. Using Woollard's relation between Bouguer anomaly and depth to the Moho, a small mountain root under the volcanoes with a depth of 34 km was found dipping gently up to 31 km on the NW side. The active volcanic cones are located along an uplift block. This block is associated with a 35 mgal Bouguer anomaly. The Bouguer anomaly contour map for the Alaska Peninsula is given and an interpretation attempted.


1993 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
pp. 755-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Rollinson

AbstractThe Limpopo Belt is a zone of thickened Archaean crust whose origin is currently explained by a late Archaean continent-continent collision between the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons. This review shows that the two cratons have fundamentally different geological histories and that the Zimbabwe Craton was unlikely to have behaved as a stable ‘cratonic’ block at the time of the Limpopo Belt collision. The geological histories of the Zimbabwe Craton, the North Marginal, Central and South Marginal zones of the Limpopo Belt and the Kaapvaal Craton are shown to be sufficiently different from one another to warrant their consideration as discrete terranes. The boundaries between the five units outlined above are all major shear zones, further supporting a terrane model for the Limpopo Belt. The five units were all intruded by late- to syn-tectonic granites c.2.6 Ga, constraining the accretion event to c. 2.6 Ga.


2001 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 145-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Kreissig ◽  
L Holzer ◽  
R Frei ◽  
I.M Villa ◽  
J.D Kramers ◽  
...  

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