The Kitina Mature Offshore Field Rejuvenation: Massive Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing, Long Reach Wells, Improved Oil Recovery Techniques

Author(s):  
Loris Tealdi ◽  
Gaston Obondoko ◽  
Davide Isella ◽  
Davide Baldini ◽  
Antonio Baioni ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Virt ◽  
Vladimir Kosolapov ◽  
Vener Nagimov ◽  
Andrey Salamatin ◽  
Yulia Fesina ◽  
...  

Abstract Profitable development of hard-to-recover reserves often involves drilling of horizontal wells with multistage hydraulic fracturing to increase the oil recovery factor. Usually to monitor the fracture sweep efficiency, pressure transient analysis is used. However, in case of several fractures this method delivers only average hydrodynamic parameters of the well-fracture system. This paper illustrates the value of temperature logging data and demonstrates possibilities of the 3-D thermo-mechanical modelling in evaluating the differential efficiency of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing.


Author(s):  
Sudad H AL-Obaidi ◽  
Miel Hofmann ◽  
Falah H. Khalaf ◽  
Hiba H. Alwan

The efficiency of gas injection for developing terrigenous deposits within a multilayer producing object is investigated in this article. According to the results of measurements of the 3D hydrodynamic compositional model, an assessment of the oil recovery factor was made. In the studied conditions, re-injection of the associated gas was found to be the most technologically efficient working agent. The factors contributing to the inefficacy of traditional methods of stimulating oil production such as multistage hydraulic fracturing when used to develop low-permeability reservoirs have been analyzed. The factors contributing to the inefficiency of traditional oil-production stimulation methods, such as multistage hydraulic fracturing, have been analysed when they are applied to low-permeability reservoirs. The use of a gas of various compositions is found to be more effective as a working agent for reservoirs with permeability less than 0.005 µm2. Ultimately, the selection of an agent for injection into the reservoir should be driven by the criteria that allow assessing the applicability of the method under specific geological and physical conditions. In multilayer production objects, gas injection efficiency is influenced by a number of factors, in addition to displacement, including the ratio of gas volumes, the degree to which pressure is maintained in each reservoir, as well as how the well is operated. With the increase in production rate from 60 to 90 m3 / day during the re-injection of produced hydrocarbon gas, this study found that the oil recovery factor increased from 0.190 to 0.229. The further increase in flow rate to 150 m3 / day, however, led to a faster gas breakthrough, a decrease in the amount of oil produced, and a decrease in the oil recovery factor to 0.19 Based on the results of the research, methods for stimulating the formation of low-permeability reservoirs were ranked based on their efficacy.


Author(s):  
Moyosore, Olanipekun ◽  
Akpabio, Julius U. ◽  
Isehunwa, Sunday O.

Fluid-flood and other improved oil recovery techniques are becoming prominent in global petroleum production because a large proportion of production is from mature oil fields. Although water flooding and gas injection are well established techniques in the industry, several of the screening criteria in literature are discipline which could sometimes be subjective. This work used experimental design techniques to develop proxy models for predicting oil recovery under water-flood and gas-flood conditions. The objective of the study is to develop a quantitative screening method that would allow for candidates to be evaluated and ranked for water flood or gas injection. The model was applied to some field cases and compared with published models and the well-known Welge Analysis method. The coefficient constants for the oil formation volume factor for water flooding and gas injection was 0.0139 and 0.0434 respectively. Similarly, the coefficient constants for water injection and gas injection for the generated proxy model was -2.34* 10-8 and -6.1 *10-5 respectively. The results show that the proxy models developed are quite robust and can be used for first pass screening of water and gas flood candidates. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadir Husein ◽  
Vishwajit Upadhye ◽  
Igor Leonidovich Novikov ◽  
Albina Viktorovna Drobot ◽  
Viacheslav Valeryevich Bolshakov ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper deals with the case of using the production surveillance inflow tracer based method in one of multi-lateral wells located in the Yuzhno-Priobskoye field. Tracer systems were placed in the well during the well construction by horizontal side tracking, and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing (MSHF) was performed, with the parent borehole remaining in operation. This technology allows developing the reservoir drainage area with a lateral hole and bringing the oil reserves remaining in the parent borehole into production, which results in an increased well productivity and improved oil recovery rate. Tracer systems are placed into the parent borehole within a downhole sub installed into the well completion. Polymer-coated proppant packs were injected during multi-stage hydraulic fracturing to deliver the tracers to the side track lateral. Dynamic production profiling was done to aid into more efficient development of complex and heterogeneous reservoirs and improve of the productive reservoir sweep ratio during the construction of multilateral wells, which enabled us to address several key problems: Providing tools for waterflood diagnostics in multilateral wells and finding an easy water shutoff method for a certain interval Assessing the efficiency of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing and elaborating the optimal treatment design Selecting the optimal mode of the multilateral well operation to prevent premature flooding in one or more laterals Evaluating whether well construction was performed efficiently, and a higher production was achieved by side tracking. Currently, the proposed first-of-its-kind solution enables the operator to obtain a set of data that can help not only significantly improve the wells’ productivity and increase the oil recovery rate, but also lead to a considerable economic savings in capital expenditure.


Author(s):  
P.N. Zyatikov ◽  
◽  
K.V. Sinebryukhov ◽  
Yu.S. Berezovsky ◽  
A.S. Trushko ◽  
...  

SPE Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1340-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine L. Hull ◽  
Mohammed Sayed ◽  
Ghaithan A. Al-Muntasheri

Summary Viscoelastic surfactants (VES) are used in upstream oil and gas applications, particularly hydraulic fracturing and matrix acidizing. A description of surfactant types is introduced along with a description of how they assemble into micelles, what sizes and shapes of micelles can be formed under different conditions, and finally how specific structures can lead to bulk viscoelastic-solution properties. This theoretical discussion leads into a description of the specific VES systems that have been used over the last 20 years in improved oil recovery for upstream applications. VES-based fluids have been used most extensively for hydraulic fracturing. They are preferred over conventional polymer-based fracturing-fluid systems because they are essentially solids-free systems that have demonstrated less damage to the reservoir-rock formation. In fact, approximately 10% of the fracturing treatments use VES-based fluids. Important advancements in VESs have been made by introducing “pseudocrosslinking agents,” such as nanoparticles, to enhance the viscosity. Fracturing-fluid systems modeled after VES have also been improved recently by developing internal breakers to lower their viscosity to flow back the well. The flexibility of VES-based fluids has been demonstrated by their application as foamed fluids, as well as their incorporation with brine systems such as produced water. A second key area that has benefited from VES-based systems is matrix acidizing of carbonate-based reservoirs. The viscosity of these VES-based fluids is mostly controlled by pH; at low pH (low viscosity), the acid system flows easily and invades pore spaces in the formation. During acidizing, the acid is spent, and the pH and viscosity increase. Because the spent acid has higher viscosity, fresh acid is diverted to low-permeability, uncontacted zones and penetrates the rocks to form wormholes. A number of experimental studies and field applications to these effects have been performed and will be described in this study. In order for VES-based fluids to play a more-prominent role in the field, inherent limitations such as cost, applicable temperature range, and leakoff characteristics will need to continue to be addressed. If we can efficiently and economically overcome these issues, VES-based fluids offer the industry an excellent clean and nondamaging alternative to conventional polymer-based fluids.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudad H Al-Obaidi ◽  
Hofmann M ◽  
Khalaf FH ◽  
Hiba H Alwan

The efficiency of gas injection for developing terrigenous deposits within a multilayer producing object is investigated in this article. According to the results of measurements of the 3D hydrodynamic compositional model, an assessment of the oil recovery factor was made. In the studied conditions, re-injection of the associated gas was found to be the most technologically efficient working agent. The factors contributing to the inefficacy of traditional methods of stimulating oil production such as multistage hydraulic fracturing when used to develop low-permeability reservoirs have been analysed. The factors contributing to the inefficiency of traditional oil-production stimulation methods, such as multistage hydraulic fracturing, have been analysed when they are applied to low-permeability reservoirs. The use of a gas of various compositions is found to be more effective as a working agent for reservoirs with permeability less than 0.005 μm2. Ultimately, the selection of an agent for injection into the reservoir should be driven by the criteria that allow assessing the applicability of the method under specific geological and physical conditions. In multilayer production objects, gas injection efficiency is influenced by a number of factors, in addition to displacement, including the ratio of gas volumes, the degree to which pressure is maintained in each reservoir, as well as how the well is operated. With the increase in production rate from 60 to 90 m3 / day during the re-injection of produced hydrocarbon gas, this study found that the oil recovery factor increased from 0.190 to 0.229. The further increase in flow rate to 150 m3 / day, however, led to a faster gas breakthrough, a decrease in the amount of oil produced, and a decrease in the oil recovery factor to 0.19. Based on the results of the research, methods for stimulating the formation of low-permeability reservoirs were ranked based on their efficacy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.V. Аntuseva ◽  
Е.F. Kudina ◽  
G.G. Pechersky ◽  
Y.R. Kuskildina ◽  
А.V., Melgui ◽  
...  

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