The Interpretation Technique of Rate Transient Analysis Data in Fractured Horizontal Wells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Rubikovich Urazov ◽  
Alfred Yadgarovich Davletbaev ◽  
Alexey Igorevich Sinitskiy ◽  
Ilnur Anifovich Zarafutdinov ◽  
Artur Khamitovich Nuriev ◽  
...  

Abstract This research presents a modified approach to the data interpretation of Rate Transient Analysis (RTA) in hydraulically fractured horizontal well. The results of testing of data interpretation technique taking account of the flow allocation in the borehole according to the well logging and to the injection tests outcomes while carrying out hydraulic fracturing are given. In the course of the interpretation of the field data the parameters of each fracture of hydraulic fracturing were selected with control for results of well logging (WL) by defining the fluid influx in the borehole.

Author(s):  
R.R. Urazov ◽  
◽  
A.Ya. Davletbaev ◽  
A.I. Sinitskiy ◽  
A.Kh. Nuriev ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 248-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.. Ozkan ◽  
M Brown ◽  
R.. Raghavan ◽  
H.. Kazemi

Summary This paper presents a discussion of fractured-horizontal-well performance in millidarcy permeability (conventional) and micro- to nanodarcy permeability (unconventional) reservoirs. It provides interpretations of the reasons to fracture horizontal wells in both types of formations. The objective of the paper is to highlight the special productivity features of unconventional shale reservoirs. By using a trilinear-flow model, it is shown that the drainage volume of a multiple-fractured horizontal well in a shale reservoir is limited to the inner reservoir between the fractures. Unlike conventional reservoirs, high reservoir permeability and high hydraulic-fracture conductivity may not warrant favorable productivity in shale reservoirs. An efficient way to improve the productivity of ultratight shale formations is to increase the density of natural fractures. High natural-fracture conductivities may not necessarily contribute to productivity either. Decreasing hydraulic-fracture spacing increases the productivity of the well, but the incremental production gain for each additional hydraulic fracture decreases. The trilinear-flow model presented in this work and the information derived from it should help the design and performance prediction of multiple-fractured horizontal wells in shale reservoirs.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Klimov ◽  
Rinat Ramazanov ◽  
Nadir Husein ◽  
Vishwajit Upadhye ◽  
Albina Drobot ◽  
...  

Abstract The proportion of hard-to-recover reserves is currently increasing and reached more than 65% of total conventional hydrocarbon reserves. This results in an increasing number of horizontal wells put into operation. When evaluating the resource recovery efficiency in horizontal wells, and, consequently, the effectiveness of the development of gas condensate field, the key task is to evaluate the well productivity. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to obtain the reservoir fluid production profile for each interval. Conventional well logging methods with proven efficiency in vertical wells, in case of horizontal wells, will require costly asset-heavy applications such as coiled tubing, downhole tractors conveying well logging tools, and Y-tool bypass systems if pump is used. In addition, the logging data interpretation in the case of horizontal wells is less reliable due to the multiphase flow and variations of the fluid flow rate. The fluorescent-based nanomaterial production profiling surveillance technology can be used as a viable solution to this problem, which enables cheaper and more effective means of the development of hard-to-recover reserves. This technology assumes that tracers are placed downhole in various forms, such as marker tapes for lower completions, markers in the polymer coating of the proppant used for multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, and markers placed as fluid in fracturing fluid during hydraulic fracturing or acid stimulation during bottom-hole treatment. The fundamental difference between nanomaterial tracers production profiling and traditional logging methods is that the former offers the possibility to monitor the production at frac ports in the well for a long period of time with far less equipment and manpower, reduced costs, and improved HSE.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruizhong Jiang ◽  
Jianchun Xu ◽  
Zhaobo Sun ◽  
Chaohua Guo ◽  
Yulong Zhao

A mathematical model of multistage fractured horizontal well (MsFHW) considering stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) was presented for tight oil reservoirs. Both inner and outer regions were assumed as single porosity media but had different formation parameters. Laplace transformation method, point source function integration method, superposition principle, Stehfest numerical algorithm, and Duhamel’s theorem were used comprehensively to obtain the semianalytical solution. Different flow regimes were divided based on pressure transient analysis (PTA) curves. According to rate transient analysis (RTA), the effects of related parameters such as SRV radius, storativity ratio, mobility ratio, fracture number, fracture half-length, and fracture spacing were analyzed. The presented model and obtained results in this paper enrich the performance analysis models of MsFHW considering SRV.


2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 1310-1313
Author(s):  
Zhi Hong Zhao ◽  
Jian Chun Guo ◽  
Fan Hui Zeng

Due to the differences of stress and physical property in the pay zone, the fractured horizontal well may be different in length and azimuth angle. Furthermore, because of the mutual disturbance among fractures, the accurate prediction of production of fractured horizontal wells become more complicated. This paper presents a new model to predict the production of the fractured horizontal wells by considering the effects of fracture number, fracture length, fracture interval, fracture symmetry, azimuth angle and conductivity. Compared with the numerical simulation, this model needs less parameter and calculating time, and is easy to be applied to the designs of segmentation fracturing in horizontal wells. The model in this paper has been applied to the optimizing designs of hydraulic fracturing for two horizontal wells in North China oilfield and the predicted results agree with the actual production well.


2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 3379-3382
Author(s):  
Meng Xia Liu ◽  
Ju Hua Li ◽  
Lei Zhang

Conventional productivity research method of fractured horizontal wells doesn’t meticulously describe the seepage characteristics of the near wellbore area. Based on the similarity of seepage field and temperature field, and ANSYS finite element software platform, this paper conducts the simulation calculation of the fractured horizontal wells’ productivity, shows the flow of near wellbore area, and analyzes the factors affecting the productivity on fractured horizontal well by using the heat flow field model in the ANSYS software platform. The results show that the larger the angle between fractures and horizontal wells, the higher the production. It is necessary to place the fractures stagger to the greatest extent, and the fracture spacing should be extended as much as possible in actual production. This optimization design of fractured horizontal well has a certain role in guiding.


Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Xiangyi Yi

AbstractCarbonate reservoir is one kinds of important reservoir in the world. Because of the characteristics of carbonate reservoir, horizontal well, and acid fracturing became a key technology for efficiently developing carbonate reservoir. Establishing corresponding mathematical models and analyzing transient pressure behaviors of this type of well-reservoir configuration can provide a better understanding of fluid flow patterns in formation as well as estimations of important parameters. A coupling mathematical model for a fractured horizontal well in triple media carbonate reservoir with three kinds of reservoir outer boundaries by conceptualizing vugs as spherical shapes is presented in this article, in which the infinite conductivity of the acid fractures is taken into account. A semi-analytical solution is obtained in the Laplace domain by using source function theory, Laplace transformation, discretization of fracture, and superposition principle. Analysis of transient pressure responses indicates that several characteristic flow periods of fractured horizontal wells in triple media carbonate reservoir can be identified. Parametric analysis shows that fracture half-length, fracture number, fracture spacing, conditions of reservoir outer boundary, and so on can significantly influence the transient pressure responses of fractured horizontal wells in triple media carbonate reservoir. The model presented in this article can be applied to obtain important parameters pertinent to reservoir or fracture by type curve matching, and it can also provide useful information for optimizing fracture parameters.


SPE Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 1112-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiming Chen ◽  
Xinwei Liao ◽  
Xiaoliang Zhao ◽  
Xiangji Dou ◽  
Langtao Zhu ◽  
...  

Summary In this paper, we propose a new model for pressure-transient analysis in multiple-fractured horizontal wells (MFHWs) with consideration of pressure drop along the wellbore. To make the physical model better understood, the whole formation is divided into three parts: (1) reservoir, (2) fracture, and (3) wellbore. With incorporating frictional and acceleration pressure drops, a mathematical model with a finite-conductivity horizontal well (FCHW) is developed. Newton-Raphson iterations are used to solve the mathematical model and obtain the transient-pressure solutions of the MFHW. Model verification is performed by comparing with the solutions from a numerical software. On the basis of the field cases from the Ordos Basin, performance prediction, sensitivity analysis, type-curve matching, and evaluations of uncertainty parameters are conducted. Results show that the contribution of wellbore hydraulics to the total pressure drop increases first and then decreases after reaching the peak value. Ignoring wellbore hydraulics would cause erroneous results during the well-performance forecast. In addition, the dimensionless wellbore pressure of the MFHW increases with an increase in Reynolds number (Re); it decreases as the reservoir/wellbore constant (ChD) increases. Furthermore, the impact of pressure drop on the pressure performance of the MFHW becomes more serious with the increasing Re or the decreasing ChD.


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