scholarly journals Determinants of late antenatal care follow up among pregnant women in Easter zone Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2018. Unmatched case- control study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrehiwot Gebremariam ◽  
Berhane Fsseha Teklehaimanot ◽  
Hurut Teame Gebru ◽  
Zinabu Asfaw Gebrezgi ◽  
Kidanemaryam Berhe Tekola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Great Role ◽  
Care Visit ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Abstract Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify determinants of late antennal care at first visit in health facilities of eastern zoneof Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 2018. Result : Women with unplanned pregnancy (AOR= 4.03, 95%, CI: 1.56-5.67),Participants attended first antenatal care visit after 16 weeks for previous pregnancies (AOR= 3.9, 95% CI: 1.98-7.68), Participants did not accompanied by partner for antenatal visit (AOR= 1.29,95%, CI: 1.05-4.67), women who recognized their pregnancy at three months or late ( AOR= 4.7,95%,CI: 2.49-9.04) and participants who provided adequate time for their previous antenatal care by health professionals ( AOR = 0.461, 95% CI 0.342- 0.875) were found the determinant factors of late antenatal care at first Visit. Hence family planning utilization, times of first visit antenatal, information flow and supporting by partners have a great role in improving antenatal care at first visit. There for responsible bodies should give focuses on utilization of family planning, increasing awareness of pregnancy symptoms and health provisional provide adequate time during visits.

scholarly journals Determinants of late antenatal care follow up among pregnant women in Easter zone Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2018. Unmatched case- control study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrehiwot Gebremariam ◽  
Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot ◽  
Hirut Teame Gebru ◽  
Znabu Asfaw Gebrezgi ◽  
Kidanemaryam Berhe Tekola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Great Role ◽  
Eastern Zone ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify determinants of late antennal care at first visit in health facilities of eastern zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 2018. Result: Women with unplanned pregnancy (AOR= 4.03, 95%, CI: 1.56-5.67), Participants whose previous first antenatal care was after 16 weeks (AOR= 3.9, 95% CI: 1.98-7.68), Participants did not accompanied by their partner for antenatal visit (AOR= 1.29,95%, CI: 1.05-4.67), women recognized their current pregnancy at three months or late ( AOR= 4.7,95%,CI: 2.49-9.04) and participants provided adequate time for their previous antenatal care by health professionals ( AOR = 0.461, 95% CI 0.342- 0.875) were found the determinant factors of late antenatal care at first Visit. Hence family planning utilization, times of first visit antenatal, information flow and supporting by partners have a great role in improving antenatal care at first visit. There for responsible bodies should give focuses on utilization of family planning, increasing awareness of pregnancy symptoms and health provisional provide adequate time during visits.

scholarly journals Determinants of late antenatal care follow up among pregnant women in Easter zone Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2018. Unmatched case- control study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrehiwot Gebremariam ◽  
Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot ◽  
Hirut Teame Gebru ◽  
Znabu Asfaw Gebrezgi ◽  
Kidanemaryam Berhe Tekola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Great Role ◽  
Eastern Zone ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Abstract Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify determinants of late antennal care at first visit in health facilities of eastern zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 2018. Result : Women with unplanned pregnancy (AOR= 4.03, 95%, CI: 1.56-5.67),Participants whose previous first antenatal care was after 16 weeks (AOR= 3.9, 95% CI: 1.98-7.68), Participants did not accompanied by their partner for antenatal visit (AOR= 1.29,95%, CI: 1.05-4.67), women recognized their current pregnancy at three months or late ( AOR= 4.7,95%,CI: 2.49-9.04) and participants provided adequate time for their previous antenatal care by health professionals ( AOR = 0.461, 95% CI 0.342- 0.875) were found the determinant factors of late antenatal care at first Visit. Hence family planning utilization, times of first visit antenatal, information flow and supporting by partners have a great role in improving antenatal care at first visit. There for responsible bodies should give focuses on utilization of family planning, increasing awareness of pregnancy symptoms and health provisional provide adequate time during visits.

scholarly journals Determinants of late antenatal care follow up among pregnant women in Easter zone Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2018: unmatched case–control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrehiwot Gebremariam Weldearegawi ◽  
Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot ◽  
Hirut Teame Gebru ◽  
Znabu Asfaw Gebrezgi ◽  
Kidanemaryam Berhe Tekola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Great Role ◽  
Eastern Zone ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Objective The purpose of the study was to identify determinants of late antennal care at first visit in health facilities of eastern zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 2018. Result Women with unplanned pregnancy (AOR = 4.03, 95%, CI 1.56–5.67), Participants whose previous first antenatal care was after 16 weeks (AOR = 3.9, 95% CI 1.98–7.68), Participants did not accompanied by their partner for antenatal visit (AOR = 1.29, 95%, CI 1.05–4.67), women recognized their current pregnancy at 3 months or late (AOR = 4.7, 95%, CI 2.49–9.04) and participants provided adequate time for their previous antenatal care by health professionals (AOR = 0.461, 95% CI 0.342–0.875) were found the determinant factors of late antenatal care at first Visit. Hence family planning utilization, times of first visit antenatal, information flow and supporting by partners have a great role in improving antenatal care at first visit. There for responsible bodies should give focuses on utilization of family planning, increasing awareness of pregnancy symptoms and health provisional provide adequate time during visits.

scholarly journals Determinants of late antenatal care follow up among pregnant women in Easter zone Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2018. Unmatched case- control study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrehiwot Gebremariam ◽  
Berhane Fsseha Teklehaimanot ◽  
Hurut Teame Gebru ◽  
Zinabu Asfaw Gebrezgi ◽  
Kidanemaryam Berhe Tekola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Partner Support ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify determinants of late antennal care at first visit in health facilities of eastern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 2018. Result : Women with unplanned pregnancy were 4 times more likely attending late (AOR= 4.03, 95%, CI: 1.56-5.67). Participants who attended antenatal care after 16 weeks for previous pregnancies were 3.9 times attending late (AOR= 3.9, 95% CI: 1.98-7.68). Participants who did not supported by partner for antenatal visit were1.3 more likely attending late (AOR= 1.29,95%, CI: 1.05-4.67). Similarly women who recognized their pregnancy at three months or late were 4.7 attending late ( AOR= 4.7,95%,CI: 2.49-9.04). Women who received adequate time by health care providers during antenatal care follow up were 53% less likely attending late. As a conclusion, unplanned pregnancy, partner support, late recognizing of pregnancy; gravidity and provided adequate time for antenatal care were the determinants of late attending of antenatal care. There for responsible bodies should give focuses on utilization of family planning, increasing awareness of pregnancy symptoms and health provisional provide adequate time during visits.

scholarly journals Factors associated with preterm birth at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed memorial hospital, southern Ethiopia: case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Negeso Gebeyehu Gejo ◽  
Melaku Tesfaye W/mariam ◽  
Biruk Assefa Kebede ◽  
Ritbano Ahmed Abdo ◽  
Abebe Alemu Anshebo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
Preterm Neonates ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Induced Hypertension ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background Preterm birth is defined as the birth of a baby before 37 completed weeks of gestation. Worldwide, prematurity is the second foremost cause of death in children under the age of 5 years. Preterm birth also gives rise to short and long term complications. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with preterm birth in Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial referral hospital, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods An institution-based unmatched case-control study was conducted from July 01, 2018 to June 30, 2019 among mothers who gave birth in Wachemo University Nigest Eleni Mohammed Memorial referral hospital. A retrospective one-year data was retrieved from medical records of mothers with their index neonates. Simple random sampling technique was employed to recruit study participants. SPSS version 20 software was used for data entry and computing statistical analysis. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association of each independent variable with the dependent variable. Odds ratio with their 95% confidence intervals was computed to identify the presence and strength of association, and statistical significance was affirmed if p < 0.05. Result The current study evaluated 213 medical records of mothers with index neonates (71 cases and 142 controls). Urban residency [AOR = 0.48; 95% Cl; 0.239, 0.962], antenatal care follow up [AOR = 0.08; 95 Cl; 0.008, 0.694], premature rupture of membranes [AOR = 3.78; 95% Cl; 1.467, 9.749], pregnancy induced hypertension [AOR = 3.77; 95% Cl; 1.408, 10.147] and multiple pregnancies [AOR = 5.53; 95% Cl; 2.467, 12.412] were the factors associated with preterm birth. More than one-third (36.6%) preterm neonates died in the present study. Conclusions The present study found that urban residency, antenatal care follow up, premature rupture of membranes, pregnancy induced hypertension and multiple pregnancies were factors associated with preterm birth. The mortality among preterm neonates is high. Enhancing antenatal care follow up and early detection and treatment of disorders among pregnant women during antenatal care and undertaking every effort to improve outcomes of preterm birth and reduce neonatal mortality associated with prematurity is decisive.

scholarly journals Determinants of short birth interval among women in South Gondar, Ethiopia: community-based unmatched case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gedefaye Nibret Mihretie ◽  
Fentahun Yenealem Beyene ◽  
Bekalu Getnet Kassa ◽  
Alemu Degu Ayele ◽  
Tewachew Muche Liyeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Birth Interval ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Short Birth Interval ◽  
South Gondar ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background The effect of short birth interval on socio-economic, negative maternal and child health outcomes remains common in developing countries. This study aimed to assess determinants of short birth interval among reproductive age women, who gave birth in health institution for last six-month in South Gondar, Ethiopia 2019. Methods Community-based unmatched case control study design was conducted from February 1 to March 30, 2019. Sample size of 150 was included by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by semi-structured and pre-tested face to face interviewer-administered questionnaire from selected respondent. The collected data was entered with Epi-Data version 3.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 23 software. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were used to examine the association. Odds ratio, 95% CI and P-value < 0.05 were used to determine the statistical association. Result The mean age of the respondents was 32.42 (SD ± 5.14) and 35.12 (SD ± 5.86) for cases and controls, respectively. Mothers not used contraceptives (AOR = 6.29, 95% CI (1.95, 20.24)), participants who had ≤2 alive children (AOR = 5.57, 95% CI (1.47, 21.13)), mothers who breast fed less than 24 months (AOR = 3.42, 95% CI (1.38, 8.46)), husband decision on contraceptives utilization (AOR = 2.69,95% CI (1.05,6.88)) and mothers who did not have history of antenatal care follow up (AOR = 3.52, 95% CI (1.27, 9.75)) were associated with short birth interval. Conclusion The optimum birth spacing plays a vital role in decreasing fertility and the morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. Thus, providing health information on the benefit of breast feeding, follow-up of antenatal care during pregnancy, use of contraceptives after delivery and encouraging mothers to make decisions about their own health and use of contraceptives to optimize birth spacing for rural communities.

scholarly journals Predictors of preterm birth in Western Ethiopia: A case control study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. e0247927
Author(s):  
Misganu Teshoma Regasa ◽  
Leta Hinkosa ◽  
Merga Besho ◽  
Tilahun Bekele ◽  
Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Reproductive Tract ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Reproductive Tract Infections ◽  
Care Visit ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Western Ethiopia ◽  
Control Study

Background Early neonatal death caused by preterm birth contributes the most for perinatal death. The prevalence of preterm birth continues to rise and is a significant public health problem. The exact cause of preterm birth is yet unanswered, as mostly preterm birth happens spontaneously. Predictors of preterm birth in developing countries like Ethiopia were not well investigated, and no study was conducted before this in the study area. Objectives To identify predictors of preterm birth in Western Ethiopia, 2017/2018. Methods Health facility-based unmatched case-control study was conducted from October 20/2017-march 20/2018 in 4 Hospitals. A total sample size of 358 women was recruited. From this 72 were cases and 286 were controls. Cases were mothers who gave Preterm birth, and controls were mothers who gave birth at term. Ethical clearance was obtained from Wollega University ethical review committee. A pre tested, structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data entry and analysis was done using Epi Data 3.1 and SPSS version 21, respectively. Logistic regression was done to identify predictors of preterm birth. Result Three hundred fifty-eight women participated in this study of which 72 were cases and 286 were controls; making the overall response rate of 100%. Lack of antenatal care visit [AOR = 3.18, 95% CI 1.37–7.38]),(Having 1–2 antenatal care visit [AOR = 2.27, 95% CI 1.18–4.35]),history of previous preterm)[AOR = 5.19, 95% CI1.29–20.88],Short Interpregnancy Interval [AOR = 4.41.95% CI 2.05–9.47],Having Reproductive tract infections [AOR = 2.54, 95% CI 1.02–6.32] and having Obstetric complications [AOR = 2.48,95% CI 1.31–4.71] were found to be predictors of preterm birth. Conclusion and recommendation Risk factors of preterm delivery are multifactorial and depend on geographical and demographic features of the population studied. Hence results of studies from one area might not be applicable to another area. Antenatal care visits are unique opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment of problems. Therefore, antenatal care should be strengthened, and appropriate counseling should be given at each antenatal care follow up. Maintainning optimum birth interval through family planning, and early identification and treatment of reproductive tract infections are mandatory.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with the Unplanned Pregnancy at Suhul General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia, 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yohannes Moges ◽  
Solomon Adanew Worku ◽  
Abrhaley Niguse ◽  
Bayew Kelkay
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Background. Unplanned pregnancy is a fundamental concept that is used to recognize the fertility of populations and the unmet need for contraception and family planning. Unplanned pregnancy happened mainly due to the results of not using contraception or inconsistent or incorrect use of effective methods. Reducing the number of unplanned pregnancy endorses reproductive health mainly by reducing the number of times a woman is exposed to the risk of pregnancy and childbearing. Objective. This study is aimed at assessing the magnitude of unplanned pregnancy and associated factors among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at Suhul General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia. Methods. A facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among pregnant mothers visiting antenatal care follow-up from February to April 2018 at Suhul General Hospital, Shire, and Northern Ethiopia. The study participants were selected using a systematic sampling method, and the data was collected using a pretested structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were done to determine the association of each independent variable with the dependent variable. Result. The magnitude of unplanned pregnancy among 379 pregnant mothers was 20.6%. Unmarried women [AOR: 4.73, 95% CI: (1.56, 14.33)], age above forty [AOR: 4.17, 95% CI: (1.18, 14.6)], had no history of unplanned pregnancy [AOR: 3.26 95% CI: (1.65, 6.44)], and unemployed [AOR: 6.79; 95% CI: (2.05, 22.46)] were the variables significantly associated with the magnitude of unplanned pregnancy. Conclusion and Recommendation. The findings of this study showed that the magnitude of unplanned pregnancy was high and age, marital status, occupation, and history of unplanned pregnancy were statistically associated with an unplanned pregnancy. There is seeming necessity to plan strategies of communication within couples or individuals on reproductive especially on fertility and promote family planning methods.

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