Metabolic Engineering of Zymomonas moblis for Ethylene Production
Abstract Background: Biological ethylene production via the ethylene-forming enzyme (EFE) can offer a promising sustainable alternative approach for fossil-based ethylene production. The high stress tolerance of Z. mobilis make it as promising bio-ethylene producer.Results: In this study, Heterologous expression of the efe gene in Z. mobilis successfully converted the non-ethylene producing strain into an ethylene producer. What’s more, we systematically performed the effect of knocking out the competitive metabolic pathway of pyruvate and the addition of nutrients to the medium to improve the ethylene production in Z. mobilis. These optimization pathways and different substrate supplies resulted in higher ethylene productivity (from 1.36 to 12.83 nmol/OD600/ml), which may guide future engineering work on ethylene production in other organisms to further improve ethylene productivity. Meanwhile, we obtained ethylene production of 5.8 nmol/OD600/ml in strain ZM532-efe by using enzymatic hydrolysate of corn straw as the sole carbon source. This is also the first report on the production of ethylene from cellulosic biomass.Conclusions: These results indicate that the engineered Z. mobilis show great potential for production of ethylene from cellulosic biomass in the future.