scholarly journals The Influence of Abdominal Obesity on Hip Pain, Function, and Walking Ability after Three Years of THA: A Prospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Ze Yang ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Yuan Tian ◽  
Jing Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Hip Pain ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Pain Rating ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Postoperative Function ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Minute Walk

Abstract Background: There are many clinical studies about the impact of obesity on postoperative function following THA, but their conclusions are different and even contradictory. Abdominal obesity is closely related to obesity, while its impact on postoperative function following THA remains to be elucidated.Methods: Four hundred and thirteen patients were included in this study. They were divided into an AO group (waist circumference ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 85 cm for women) and a non-AO group (waist circumference ≤ 90 cm for men and ≤ 85 cm for women). Preoperative assessments including numerical pain rating, the Oxford Hip Score, and 6-minute walk test were repeated at 1,2, and 3 years postoperatively. Postoperative assessments included the anteversion and inclination of the acetabular prosthesis and satisfaction survey.Results：At a mean follow-up of 48±1.3 months, there was a significant difference in the improvement of the 6-minute walk test (251.22 to 387.46, 410.34, 410.07 vs 207.79 to 362.17, 395.82, 403.36; p < 0.001) at 1, 2 and 3 years and the numerical pain rating scale (6.00 to 0.39 vs 5.76 to 0.80; p < 0.001) at 1 year between the non-AO group and AO group. There was no difference between both groups in inclination, anteversion, OHS, and satisfaction. Conclusion: AO does not increase the complications after THA, nor does it have a significant impact on the function after THA, but it seems to have a negative effect on the improvement of walking ability and the relief of hip pain.

scholarly journals Impact of Face Masks on 6-Minute Walk Test in Healthy Volunteers

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 204589402098843
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Swiatek ◽  
Charnetta Lester ◽  
Nicole Ng ◽  
Saahil Golia ◽  
Janet Pinson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Six Minute Walk Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Minute Walk

Our objective was to establish the impact of wearing a face mask on the outcome of six-minute walk test in healthy volunteers. In a study of 20 healthy volunteers who each completed two 6MWTs, one with a mask and one without, there was no difference in distance walked. However, there was a significant difference in perception of dyspnea between the two groups.

The 6-Minute Walk test indoors is strongly related to walking ability outdoors in persons with late effects of polio

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Brogårdh ◽  
Ulla-Britt Flansbjer ◽  
Christina Espelund ◽  
Jan Lexell
Keyword(s):  
Late Effects ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
Minute Walk

scholarly journals Validity of the 6-Minute Walk Test in Patients with End-Stage Lung Diseases Wearing an Oronasal Surgical Mask in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Respiration ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Isabell Anna Just ◽  
Felix Schoenrath ◽  
Philipp Passinger ◽  
Julia Stein ◽  
Dagmar Kemper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Capacity ◽  
Lung Diseases ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Functional Exercise ◽  
Functional Exercise Capacity ◽  
End Stage ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Minute Walk

<b><i>Background and Objectives:</i></b> The 6-minute walk test (6MWT), as a clinical assessment tool for functional exercise capacity, is an integral component of lung allocation scores (LASs). In times of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, patients underwent 6MWTs wearing a surgical mask in ambulatory care. We investigated the impact of wearing a mask on 6-minute walk distances (6MWDs). <b><i>Method:</i></b> 6MWDs of 64 patients with end-stage lung diseases wearing an oronasal surgical mask were retrospectively compared to previously investigated 6MWDs of the same cohort, in a pre-COVID-19 pandemic era, without wearing a mask. Four patients were excluded due to a primary vascular disease, 29 patients due to clinically unstable pulmonary functions, and 1 patient due to a psychiatric disorder. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The median age of the patients included was 55 (46–58) years; 15 (48%) were male. Ten (32.2%) were on the Eurotransplant lung transplant waiting list with a median LAS of 34.3 (31.9–36.2). Twenty (64.5%) patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, 7 (22.6%) had interstitial lung diseases, and 4 (12.9%) had other end-stage lung diseases. The mean 6MWD without versus with wearing a mask was 306.9 (101.9) versus 305.7 (103.8) m, with a mean difference of −1.19 m (95% confidence interval −13.4 to 11.03). The observed difference is statistically equivalent to zero (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001). No significant differences in 6MWDs were observed between the clinical groups. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Wearing an oronasal surgical mask did not affect the 6MWDs of patients with advanced lung diseases. Therefore, a masked 6MWT appears to provide a reliable examination of functional exercise capacity in this cohort.

scholarly journals ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE IN LIVER TRANSPLANT PATIENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Tausif Aamir ◽  
◽  
Sundas Iftikhar ◽  
Rehan Ramzan Khan ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Muscle Power ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Minute Walk

Objective: To evaluate the impact of pre and early post operative physical therapy on quality of life (QOL) in patients of liver transplantation. Methods and materials: A Single group pre and post experimental study design was conducted in Shifa International Hospital in which 20 patients with cirrhotic liver waiting for transplant participated. Non probability Convenience Sampling technique was used. Data was collected over a period of six months using a standard questionnaire 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36)and a General demographic questionnaire which included age, gender, BMI, along with diabetes, hypertension, ECOG level, tidal volume, muscle power, 6 minute walk test(heart rate, SpO2, distance covered, exertion level measurement). Results: The mean ± SD age & Body Mass Index of the participants (N=20) were 47.20 ± 11.49 years and 24.83 ± 2.1 respectively. 6 Minute Walk Test Heart Rate, 6 Minute Walk Test Distance, , ECOG, 6 Minute Walk Test Exertion Level and Muscle power were shown significantly improved throughout the treatment duration (p<0.001). While 6 Minute Walk Test Oxygen Saturation showed significant improvement only in initial two weeks (p=0.01), but at the end of 2nd week and overall improvement was not significant (p≥0.05). The results of the study also showed significant improvement (p<0.001) in all domains of quality of life (SF-36) at the end of study. Conclusion: The study indicated that early pre and post physiotherapy interventions can improve the overall health-related quality of life including the aerobic physical fitness and muscle strength in patients having liver transplantation Keywords: 6 minute walk test, ECOG, Incentive spirometry, Liver transplantation, Muscle power, Physiotherapy, Quality of life.

Effects of an Aerobic Exercise Program on Aerobic Capacity, Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters, and Functional Capacity in Subacute Stroke

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ada Tang ◽  
Kathryn M. Sibley ◽  
Scott G. Thomas ◽  
Mark T. Bayley ◽  
Denyse Richardson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
Cycle Ergometer ◽  
Exercise Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Subacute Stroke ◽  
Walking Capacity ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
Minute Walk

Background and objective. In spite of the challenges, engaging in exercise programs very early after stroke may positively influence aerobic capacity and stroke-related outcomes, including walking ability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of adding aerobic cycle ergometer training to conventional rehabilitation early after stroke and to determine effects on aerobic capacity, walking ability, and health-related quality of life. Methods. A prospective matched control design was used. All participants performed a graded maximal exercise test on a semi-recumbent cycle ergometer, spatiotemporal gait assessments, 6-Minute Walk Test, and Stroke Impact Scale. The Exercise group added 30 minutes of aerobic cycle ergometry to conventional inpatient rehabilitation 3 days/week until discharge; the Control group received conventional rehabilitation only. Results. All Exercise participants (n = 23) completed the training without adverse effects. In the 18 matched pairs, both groups demonstrated improvements over time with a trend toward greater aerobic benefit in the Exercise group with 13% and 23% increases in peak VO2 and work rate respectively, compared to 8% and 16% in the Control group (group-time interaction P = .71 and .62). A similar trend toward improved 6-Minute Walk Test distance (Exercise 53% vs Controls 23%, P = .23) was observed. Conclusion. Early aerobic training can be safely implemented without deleterious effects on stroke rehabilitation. A trend toward greater improvement in aerobic capacity and walking capacity suggests that such training may have an early beneficial effect and should be considered for inclusion in rehabilitation programs.

scholarly journals Outcome of individualized task related circuit training program on walking ability in a 9 years old female child with Moya-moya disease: a case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1145
Author(s):  
Damayanti Sethy
Keyword(s):  
Lower Limb ◽  
Female Child ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Baseline Measurement ◽  
Circuit Training ◽  
Moya Moya Disease ◽  
10M Walk Test ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
Minute Walk

Walking difficulty of childhood stroke due to Moya-moya disease needs functional rehabilitation to recover to a normal state of walking. Task related circuit training program is one of the rehabilitation programs that improve functional strength of lower limb muscles to aid in improved walking ability. This case report aimed at investigating the effectiveness of task related circuit training on walking ability of a 9 years old female child diagnosed with stroke due to Moya-moya Disease. The child was attending Indoor rehabilitation services, Department of Occupational Therapy, National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities, Kolkata, West Bengal. Baseline measurement of the child’s lower limb muscle strength, 10m walk test, 6-minute walk test was done prior to the circuit training. After baseline measurement, the child was explained the sequence of tasks to be used in circuit training and was given individualized task related circuit training for a session of 45 minutes, 3 days per week for 08 weeks. Post training the child showed improvement in lower limb muscle strength, 10m walk test (walking speed) and 6-minute walk test (walking endurance), thereby an improved walking ability.

scholarly journals The Effect of Frailty on Walking Recovery After Hip Fracture: A Secondary Analysis of the Community Ambulation Project

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen K Mangione ◽  
Rebecca L Craik ◽  
Anne Kenny ◽  
Arteid Memaj ◽  
Melissa F Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Walking Distance ◽  
Home Exercise ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Community Ambulation ◽  
Walking Recovery ◽  
6 Minute Walk Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Minute Walk

Abstract Background The impact of frailty on walking recovery after hip fracture has not been reported. We describe the prevalence of frailty approximately 3 months after hip fracture, and identify the impact of baseline frailty on ambulation recovery. Methods Data from the Community Ambulation Project, that examined the effects of 2 multicomponent home exercise programs on 6-minute walk test in participants post hip fracture, were used to reconstruct the 5-item frailty phenotype. We detailed the prevalence of frailty by subgroup and assessed the comparability between frailty groups for the categorical variable of achieving 300 m in 6-minute walk test (community ambulation threshold), and the continuous variable of total distance in 6-minute walk test before and after 16 weeks of intervention. Results Of the 210 participants, 9% were nonfrail, 59% were prefrail, and 32% were frail. The odds of a nonfrail participant achieving the 300-m threshold were 14.4 (95% CI: 2.4–87.6) times the odds of a frail participant, while a prefrail participant’s odds were 6.1 (95% CI: 1.3–28.4) times after controlling for treatment group and baseline walking distance. The nonfrail participants had an increase of 92.1 m from baseline to 16 weeks, the prefrail had a 50.8 m increase, and the frail group had the smallest increase of 36.6 m (p &lt; .001 for all). Conclusions Prefrailty and frailty were highly prevalent in this sample of community-dwelling survivors of a recent hip fracture. Gains in walking distance and attaining a level of community ambulation were affected significantly by the level of baseline frailty.

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