scholarly journals Optimal Design of a Standalone Hybrid Energy System for a COVID-19 Quarantine Center Energization

Author(s):  
Hala El-Khozondar ◽  
Fady El-batta ◽  
Rifa EL-Khozondar ◽  
Mansour Alramlawi

Abstract This work is motivated by the need to overcome the electricity crises in Gaza that is initiated in Gaza due to political reasons. In addition, it is related to current situation in the world in particular the spread of COVID-19. Building quarantine centers is one of the most important means used in combating the Corona epidemic, but connecting these centers to the electricity distribution network at the appropriate time is not always possible and increases the burden on the local utility company. This paper proposed a Hybrid off-grid Energy System (HES) to effectively energies the quarantine centers economically and environmentally. To achieve this aim, the load profile of the quarantine center is estimated, the system components are modeled and the system design is optimized. In addition, the developed approach was tested using a real case study considering realistic input data. HOMER-pro program is used to simulate and optimize the system design. The results revealed the potential of the HES to provide environment-friendly, cost-effective, and affordable electricity for the studied quarantine center, as compared to only diesel generators system. For the considered case study, it is found that the PV-Wind-Diesel hybrid power system is able to cover the connected load with the lowest cost in comparison to other possible HES structures. It also environmentally friendly as it has the least harmful emissions. Finally, it is proved that the developed approach gives a reasonable solution to the decision-makers to find a fast, economic and reliable solution to energies the quarantine centers.

IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 182611-182623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirreza Naderipour ◽  
Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek ◽  
Masoud Zahedi Vahid ◽  
Zahra Mirzaei Seifabad ◽  
Mohammad Hajivand ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 100673
Author(s):  
Barun K. Das ◽  
Majed A. Alotaibi ◽  
Pronob Das ◽  
M.S. Islam ◽  
Sajal K. Das ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-254
Author(s):  
Rajeev Ranjan ◽  
Mahesh kr Nagar ◽  
M.Nithin Choudary ◽  
M.K. Paswan ◽  
Manish Kumar

This paper presents a techno-economic assessment for a unique Isolated Hybrid Power System (IHPS) design which could be used for remote areas isolated from the grid which also has the capability of being operated as a smart the hybrid energy system considering solar and wind energy sources for the purpose of street lighting. Solar-Wind Street light is an intelligent, small scale, and off grid LED lighting system. The modelling design and simulations were based on Simulations conducted using the Data collected and HOMER Energy Planning and Design software tools. Its components are solar panel, wind generator system (PVC blowers), Dynamo, LDRs, battery, LED light, charge controller. The energy stored in battery during day time due to solar panel, get extracted by LEDs during the night time (because LDRs get activated due to absence of sun light). Wind also charges the batteries due to wind which is used for glowing street light. The advantage of this idea is to avoid daily running cost and make the system purely off-grid. In this prototype, we have used 12V DC system to supply energy to the lights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 8515
Author(s):  
Saif Mubaarak ◽  
Delong Zhang ◽  
Yongcong Chen ◽  
Jinxin Liu ◽  
Longze Wang ◽  
...  

Solar energy has attracted the attention of researchers around the world due to its advantages. However, photovoltaic (PV) panels still have not attained the desired efficiency and economic mature. PV tracking techniques can play a vital role in improving the performance of the PV system. The aim of this paper is to evaluate and compare the technical and economic performance of grid-connected hybrid energy systems including PV and fuel cells (FC) by applying major types of PV tracking technique. The topology and design principles and technical description of hybrid system components are proposed in this paper. Moreover, this paper also introduces economic criteria, which are used to evaluate the economy of different PV tracking techniques and seek the optimal configuration of system components. In the case study, the results show that the vertical single axis tracker was ranked 1st in terms of highest PV generation, penetration of renewable energy to the grid, lowest CO2 emission, highest energy sold to the grid and lowest purchased, and lowest net present cost (NPC) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE). The study found that the optimal design of a grid-connected hybrid energy system (PV-FC) was by using a vertical single axis tracker which has the lowest NPC, LCOE.


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