scholarly journals Analysis of Age Invariant Face Recognition using QSVM-PCA

Author(s):  
ASHUTOSH DHAMIJA ◽  
R.B DUBEY

Abstract Forage, face recognition is one of the most demanding field challenges, since aging affects the shape and structure of the face. Age invariant face recognition (AIFR) is a relatively new area in face recognition studies, which in real-world implementations recently gained considerable interest due to its huge potential and relevance. The AIFR, however, is still evolving and evolving, providing substantial potential for further study and progress inaccuracy. Major issues with the AIFR involve major variations in appearance, texture, and facial features and discrepancies in position and illumination. These problems restrict the AIFR systems developed and intensify identity recognition tasks. To address this problem, a new technique Quadratic Support Vector Machine- Principal Component Analysis (QSVM-PCA) is introduced. Experimental results suggest that our QSVM-PCA achieved better results especially when the age range is larger than other existing techniques of face-aging datasets of FGNET. The maximum accuracy achieved by demonstrated methodology is 98.87%.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Dhamija ◽  
R. B. Dubey

Face recognition is one of the most challenging and demanding field, since aging affects the shape and structure of the face. Age invariant face recognition is a relatively new area in face recognition studies, which in real-world implementations recently gained considerable interest due to its huge potential and relevance. The Age invariant face recognition, however, is still evolving and evolving, providing substantial potential for further study and progress inaccuracy. Major issues with the age invariant face recognition involve major variations in appearance, texture, and facial features and discrepancies in position and illumination. These problems restrict the age invariant face recognition systems developed and intensify identity recognition tasks. To address this problem, a new technique Quadratic Support Vector Machine- Principal Component Analysis (QSVM-PCA) is introduced. Experimental results suggest that our QSVM-PCA achieved better results especially when the age range is larger than other existing techniques of face-aging dataset of FGNET. The maximum accuracy achieved by demonstrated methodology is 98.87%.


Author(s):  
Zhixian Chen ◽  
Jialin Tang ◽  
Xueyuan Gong ◽  
Qinglang Su

In order to improve the low accuracy of the face recognition methods in the case of e-health, this paper proposed a novel face recognition approach, which is based on convolutional neural network (CNN). In detail, through resolving the convolutional kernel, rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function, dropout, and batch normalization, this novel approach reduces the number of parameters of the CNN model, improves the non-linearity of the CNN model, and alleviates overfitting of the CNN model. In these ways, the accuracy of face recognition is increased. In the experiments, the proposed approach is compared with principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine (SVM) on ORL, Cohn-Kanade, and extended Yale-B face recognition data set, and it proves that this approach is promising.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa H. Mohammed Alhabib ◽  
Mustafa Zuhaer Nayef Al-Dabagh ◽  
Firas H. AL-Mukhtar ◽  
Hussein Ibrahim Hussein

Facial analysis has evolved to be a process of considerable importance due to its consequence on the safety and security, either individually or generally on the society level, especially in personal identification. The paper in hand applies facial identification on a facial image dataset by examining partial facial images before allocating a set of distinctive characteristics to them. Extracting the desired features from the input image is achieved by means of wavelet transform. Principal component analysis is used for feature selection, which specifies several aspects in the input image; these features are fed to two stages of classification using a support vector machine and K-nearest neighborhood to classify the face. The images used to test the strength of the suggested method are taken from the well-known (Yale) database. Test results showed the eligibility of the system when it comes to identify images and assign the correct face and name.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Santosh S Saraf ◽  
Gururaj R Udupi ◽  
Santosh D Hajare

Face recognition technology has evolved over years with the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method being the benchmark for recognition efficiency. The face recognition techniques take care of variation of illumination, pose and other features of the face in the image. We envisage an application of these face recognition techniques for classification of medical images. The motivating factor being, given a condition of an organ it is represented by some typical features. In this paper we report the use of the face recognition techniques to classify the type of Esophagitis, a condition of inflammation of the esophagus. The image of the esophagus is captured in the process of endoscopy. We test PCA, Fisher Face method and Independent Component Analysis techniques to classify the images of the esophagus. Esophagitis is classified into four categories. The results of classification for each method are reported and the results are compared.


Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Alkababji ◽  
Sara Raed Abd

<span lang="EN-US">Face recognition is a considerable problem in the field of image processing. It is used daily in various applications from personal cameras to forensic investigations. Most of the provides solutions proposed based on full-face images, are slow to compute and need more storage. In this paper, we propose an effective way to reduce the features and size of the database in the face recognition method and thus we get an increase in the speed of discrimination by using half of the face. Taking advantage of face symmetry, the first step is to divide the face image into two halves, then the left half is processed using the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm, and the results are compared by using Euclidian distance to distinguish the person. The system was trained and tested on ORL database. It was found that the accuracy of the system reached up to 96%, and the database was minimized by 46% and the running time was decreased from 120 msec to 70 msec with a 41.6% reduction.</span>


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 541-551
Author(s):  
Cahya Rahmad ◽  
◽  
Kohei Arai ◽  
Rosa Asmara ◽  
Ekojono Ekojono ◽  
...  

Face recognition plays an important role in the identity recognition system, the color and geometry feature has been claimed able to be used as parameter for face recognition. This study aims to analize the performance of geometric features, color features, and both of them on the human face using Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GNB) and the other Machine Learning method. This study using various geometric features: the distance between the eyes, nose, mouth by using Euclidean distance, and classified using GNB, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The result compared with color feature: normalized RGB values, mean of normalized RGB, and RGB Variant as color features. The feature values obtained are assembled and processed using GNB and the other ML method to classified and recognized the faces. The dataset obtained from Aberdeen faces the dataset, which has 687 color faces from Ian Craw at Aberdeen. Between 1 and 18 images of 90 individuals. Some variations in lighting, varied viewpoints, and the resolution have varied between 336x480 to 624x544. The experimental results show that the system successfully recognized the face based on the determined algorithm and based on three models, SVM reached nearly 74.83%, GNB reached nearly 74.67%, and KNN with K = 5 reached nearly 72.17%.


Author(s):  
A. F. M. Saifuddin Saif ◽  
Anton Satria Prabuwono ◽  
Zainal Rasyid Mahayuddin ◽  
Teddy Mantoro

Face recognition has been used in various applications where personal identification is required. Other methods of person's identification and verification such as iris scan and finger print scan require high quality and costly equipment. The objective of this research is to present an extended principal component analysis model to recognize a person by comparing the characteristics of the face to those of new individuals for different dimension of face image. The main focus of this research is on frontal two dimensional images that are taken in a controlled environment i.e. the illumination and the background is constant. This research requires a normal camera giving a 2-D frontal image of the person that will be used for the process of the human face recognition. An Extended Principal Component Analysis (EPCA) technique has been used in the proposed model of face recognition. Based on the experimental results it is expected that proposed the EPCA performs well for different face images when a huge number of training images increases computation complexity in the database.


Author(s):  
Pauline Ong ◽  
Tze Wei Chong ◽  
Woon Kiow Lee

The traditional approach of student attendance monitoring system in Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia is slow and disruptive. As a solution, biometric verification based on face recognition for student attendance monitoring was presented. The face recognition system consisted of five main stages. Firstly, face images under various conditions were acquired. Next, face detection was performed using the Viola Jones algorithm to detect the face in the original image. The original image was minimized and transformed into grayscale for faster computation. Histogram techniques of oriented gradients was applied to extract the features from the grayscale images, followed by the principal component analysis (PCA) in dimension reduction stage. Face recognition, the last stage of the entire system, using support vector machine (SVM) as classifier. The development of a graphical user interface for student attendance monitoring was also involved. The highest face recognition accuracy of 62% was achieved. The obtained results are less promising which warrants further analysis and improvement.


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