scholarly journals Middle-aged Lebanese women interpretation of sexual difficulties: A qualitative inquiry

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Azar ◽  
Caroline Bradbury-Jones ◽  
Thilo Kroll

Abstract Background : The study explores women’s perception and experience of sexual difficulties and how they are shaped by the male-centred sexual interactions and social norms. The study is part of a work programme guided by a qualitative research design to provide a comprehensive understanding of women’s sexuality. The need to address the subject was triggered by the high prevalence of female sexual problems that are defined based on the standards of sexual function and dysfunction. The multidimensional nature of these problems could not be limited to one single definition. Yet, there is a scarcity of research that reflects on women’s subjective views on sexual difficulties. This is particularly crucial at the middle-age where women undergo hormonal and psychosocial changes that may affect their sexual life. Methods : Using in-depth individual and focus groups interviews, 52 Lebanese women aged 40-55 years discussed their thoughts, feelings and behaviours concerning sexual difficulties. In respect to ethical principles, women were recruited purposefully from clinical and non-clinical settings to get maximum sampling variation that provided rich information and deep understanding of the subject. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed in reference to the framework analysis. Many strategies were adopted to ensure rigour. Results : Women’s narratives led to four themes that provided a comprehensive understanding of sexual difficulties. These are women’s inability to communicate sexual desires and concerns; male-related sexual difficulties; marital conflicts; and sexual difficulties as context bound. Women’s sexual difficulties are driven by double standards and inhibiting sexual socialization in addition to relational and psychosocial burdens. Conclusion : The study makes a unique contribution in voicing women’s views and concerns as sexuality is underreported and poorly researched in Lebanon. It shed light on many aspects of female sexual difficulties that are multifaceted and contextually bound. Findings have implications on education, clinical practice and research. It is particularly important to provide Lebanese women with a culturally sensitive professional assistance, empower them to recognise their sexual-self and get their needs met. More qualitative research about women’s sexual difficulties is warranted to enrich the body of knowledge and promote women’s sexual health and overall wellbeing.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Azar ◽  
Caroline Bradbury-Jones ◽  
Thilo Kroll

Abstract Background: The study explores women's perception and experience of sexual difficulties. The need to address the subject was triggered by the scarcity of research that reflects on women's subjective views on sexual difficulties. This is particularly crucial for middle-aged women who frequently experience hormonal and psychosocial changes that may affect their sexual life.Methods: Using in-depth individual and focus groups interviews, 52 Lebanese women aged 40-55 years discussed their thoughts, feelings and behaviours concerning sexual difficulties. Women were recruited purposefully from clinical and non-clinical settings to get maximum sampling variation that provided rich information and deep understanding of the subject. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed about the framework analysis. Many strategies were adopted to ensure rigour.Results: Women's narratives led to four themes: women's inability to communicate sexual desires and concerns; male sexual difficulties; marital conflicts; and sexual difficulties as context-bound. Women's sexual difficulties are driven by double standards and inhibiting sexual socialisation. Once married, many women had very challenging sexual experiences. They were obliged to silently bear their husbands' poor sexual performance to protect their masculinity and thus their social image and identity. Women's narratives also showed that marital conflicts, daily life problems as well as physical and psychological burdens further challenged their sexual wellbeing and contributed to their sexual difficulties. Conclusion: The study makes a unique contribution to voicing women's views and concerns as sexuality is insufficiently researched and reported in Lebanon. It emphasises the multidimensional nature of female sexual difficulties, particularly the gender-based norms that inhibit their sexual selves and profoundly affect their sexual wellbeing and capacity to claim their sexual likes and dislikes. Findings have implications on research and practice to help women prevent and overcome their sexual difficulties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Azar ◽  
Caroline Bradbury-Jones ◽  
Thilo Kroll

Abstract Background The study explores women’s perception and experience of sexual difficulties. The need to address the subject was triggered by the scarcity of research that reflects on women’s subjective views on sexual difficulties. This is particularly crucial for middle-aged women who frequently experience hormonal and psychosocial changes that may affect their sexual life. Methods Using in-depth individual and focus groups interviews, 52 Lebanese women aged 40–55 years discussed their thoughts, feelings and behaviours concerning sexual difficulties. Women were recruited purposefully from clinical and non-clinical settings to get maximum sampling variation that provided rich information and deep understanding of the subject. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed about the framework analysis. Many strategies were adopted to ensure rigour. Results Women’s narratives led to four themes: women’s inability to communicate sexual desires and concerns; male sexual difficulties; marital conflicts; and sexual difficulties as context-bound. Women’s sexual difficulties are driven by double standards and inhibiting sexual socialisation. Once married, many women had very challenging sexual experiences. They were obliged to silently bear their husbands’ poor sexual performance to protect their masculinity and thus their social image and identity. Women’s narratives also showed that marital conflicts, daily life problems as well as physical and psychological burdens further challenged their sexual wellbeing and contributed to their sexual difficulties. Conclusion The study makes a unique contribution to voicing women’s views and concerns as sexuality is insufficiently researched and reported in Lebanon. It emphasises the multidimensional nature of female sexual difficulties, particularly the gender-based norms that inhibit their sexual selves and profoundly affect their sexual wellbeing and capacity to claim their sexual likes and dislikes. Findings have implications on research and practice to help women prevent and overcome their sexual difficulties.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Azar ◽  
Caroline Bradbury-Jones ◽  
Thilo Kroll

Abstract Background: The study explores women’s perception and experience of sexual difficulties. The need to address the subject was triggered by the scarcity of research that reflects on women’s subjective views on sexual difficulties. This is particularly crucial for middle-aged women who frequently experience hormonal and psychosocial changes that may affect their sexual life.Methods: Using in-depth individual and focus groups interviews, 52 Lebanese women aged 40-55 years discussed their thoughts, feelings and behaviours concerning sexual difficulties. In respect to ethical principles, women were recruited purposefully from clinical and non-clinical settings to get maximum sampling variation that provided rich information and deep understanding of the subject. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed about the framework analysis. Many strategies were adopted to ensure rigour.Results: Women’s narratives led to four themes: women's inability to communicate sexual desires and concerns; male-related sexual difficulties; marital conflicts; and sexual difficulties as context bound. Women’s sexual difficulties are driven by double standards and inhibiting sexual socialization. Once married, many women had very challenging sexual experiences. They were obliged to silently bear their husbands’ poor sexual performance to protect their masculinity and thus their social image and identity. Women’s narratives also showed that marital conflicts, daily life problems as well as physical and psychological burdens further challenged their sexual wellbeing and contributed to their sexual difficulties. Conclusion: The study makes a unique contribution to voicing women’s views and concerns as sexuality is underreported and poorly researched in Lebanon. It corroborates the multidimensional nature of female sexual difficulties, particularly the gender-based norms that inhibit their sexual selves and profoundly affect their sexual wellbeing and capacity to claim their sexual likes and dislikes. Findings have implications on research and practice to help women prevent and overcome their sexual difficulties.


Author(s):  
Rachel Fang

Renowned scholar of qualitative research methods David Silverman delivers an indictment of contemporary qualitative research methods. The book is meant to be an introduction (or “pre - textbook”) to the subject of qualitative research and definitely not a “how - to” manual. In evaluating contemporary qualitative research methods, Silverman’s book primarily focuses on ethnography and conversation analysis. Intentionally personal and biased, Silverman’s plainly - stated goal for this book is to “debunk the accepted understandings” of qualitative research and elicit an interest in the arguments within the field of qualitative inquiry , and he succeeds on both accounts.


Kandai ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
NFN Susiati

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasidengan teknik observasi partisipatif moderat, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori makianWijana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa ada lima belas, yakni (1) makian yang bertalian dengan agama/kepercayaan; (2) makian yang bertalian dengan gaib; (3) makian yang bertalian dengan kelamin; (4) makian yang bertalian dengan bagian tubuh; (5) makian yang bertalian dengan fungsi tubuh; (6) makian yang bertalian dengan bentuk tubuh; (7) sinonim kata bodoh; (8) makian yang bertalian dengan nama binatang; (9) makian yang bertalian dengan nama orang dungu; (10) makian yang bertalian dengan kekerabatan; (11) makian yang bertalian dengan profesi rendah; (12) makian yang bertalian dengan suku/etnis; (13) makian yang bertalian dengan  asal daerah terpencil; (14) makian yang bertalian dengan benda abstrak; (15) makian yang bertalian pada penyakit yang menjangkiti subjek. Berbagai jenis makian tersebut ditemukan dalam bentuk piranti linguistik seperti kata, frasa, dan bentuk gramatikal.This study aimed to describe the inverse type of Wakatobi Kaledupa dialect. This research was a qualitative research. Data were collected using observation methods with moderate participatory observation techniques, recording techniques, and note taking techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Wijana's. The results showed that there were fifteen types of Wakatobi language dialects in the dialect, namely (1) invective related to religion/belief; (2) invective related to unseen; (3) invective related to sex; (4) invective relating to parts of the body; (5) invective relating to bodily functions; (6) invective relating to body shape; (7) synonym for the word stupid; (8) invective relating to the name of the animal; (9) invective relating to the name of an ignorant person; (10) invective related to kinship; (11) invective relating to low professions; (12) invective related to ethnicity; (13) invective relating to the origin of remote areas; (14) invective relating to abstract objects; (15) invective related to a disease that affects the subject. Various types of invective are found in linguistic devices such as words, phrases, and grammatical forms. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Andi Taslim Saputra

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p><br />Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan peristiwa teater Tu(m)buh mendekonstruksi konstruksi elemen dan konvensi teater. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan dekonstruksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara dan analisis data. Hasilnya menunjukkan, pertama: peristiwa Tu(m)buh<br />melakukan pembongkaran persepsi keaktoran. Aktor dan penonton menjadi subjek aktor yang setara, kedua: pembongkaran mengenai persepsi ruang. Persepsi ruang yang digunakan menolak fungsi dan kegunaannya. Ruang yang membebaskan subyek untuk memonopolinya, ketiga: pembongkaran mengenai tubuh sebagai gagasan.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: Peristiwa Teater, Dekonstruksi, Tu(m)buh, Tony Broer.</p><p><br />ABSTRACT</p><p><br />This study aims to explain the events of the theater Tu (m) buh deconstructing the construction of the elements and conventions of theater. This study uses qualitative research methods and deconstruction approaches. Data collection uses observation, interviews and data analysis. The results show that firstly: the Tu(m) event has deconstructed the perception of actor. Actors and audiences become equal subject of actors; secondly: deconstruction regarding the perception of space. The perception of space used rejects the function<br />and usefulness. The space frees the subject to monopolize it, thirdly: deconstructing the body as an idea.</p><p><br />Keywords: Theater, Deconstruction, Tu (m) buh, Tony Broer Events</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-68
Author(s):  
Ahmad Suradi ◽  
Qolbi Khoiri ◽  
Nilawati Nilawati ◽  
Nopian Gustari

This study aims to describe the moderate educational views of the Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo community in Ngabar Ponorogo and their efforts to prevent radical ideology. This is a qualitative research and the subject is the main source of data. The informants are the Kyai (the leader) and the Asâtîdh (the teachers) Council in the Pesantren. The results reveals that the Pesantren Wali Songo designed a curriculum that provided a comprehensive understanding of Islamic teachings. For example, the material of fiqh is embedded with uṣûl al-fiqh. In uṣûl al-fiqh, there are rules of istinbâṭ al-ḥukm besides the Quran and hadith such as ijmâ‘, qiyâs, ‘urf, maṣlaḥah al-mursalah, and maqâsid al-sharî‘ah so that fiqh is flexible. In addition, the Pesantren recruited a board of teachers who had moderate understanding and background in kâffah Islamic ideology. Santri (the students) are protected from information access and certain association  which lead to radicalism. In developing moderate Islam, the curriculum there require them to study books that explain the understanding of Islam Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-349
Author(s):  
Pramono Pramono

The manuscripts of Minangkabau are mostly the collection of surau tarekat scattered in various places in West Sumatera. Some of the surau are always crowded visited by the congregation. Based on that phenomenon, this research is designed to discover and explore the potency of Minangkabau manuscripts that can be developed as a creative industry. Through these manuscripts are expected to provide support for the development of religious pilgrimage tour in West Sumatera which has not been managed properly and maximally until now. The method of the research applied is qualitative research method with three approaches, namely philology, codicology and creative industry. The data were collected through five stages, namely observation, recording and collection of manuscripts, literature studies, interviews and textual criticism. The technique applied in analyzing the data is based on the phenomenology approach to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the subject of the research. This study concludes that through the organization of the manuscripts containing the biographical content of tarekat scholars and their thought can turn the creative industries on, particularly the publishing sector. In addition, through illumination engineering (decoration in the script) can be developed into batik motifs. The publication of the selected manuscript text and the production of illuminated batik manuscripts can be a unique souvenir of religious pilgrimage tours in surau tarekat in West Sumatera.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susiati Susiati

AbstractThis study aims to describe the inverse type of Wakatobi Kaledupa dialect. This research is a qualitative research. Data were collected using observation methods with moderate participatory observation techniques, recording techniques, and note taking techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Wijana's.The results showed that there were fifteen types of Wakatobi language dialects in the dialect, namely (1) invective related to religion / belief; (2) invective related to unseen; (3) invective related to sex; (4) invective relating to parts of the body; (5) invective relating to bodily functions; (6) invective relating to body shape; (7) synonym for the word stupid; (8) invective relating to the name of the animal; (9) invective relating to the name of an ignorant person; (10) invective related to kinship; (11) invective relating to low professions; (12) invective related to ethnicity; (13) invective relating to the origin of remote areas; (14) invective relating to abstract objects; (15) invective related to a disease that affects the subject. Various types of invective are found in linguistic devices such as words, phrases, and grammatical forms.


Author(s):  
Hanna Guttorm ◽  
Riikka Hohti ◽  
Antti Paakkari

Professor Elizabeth Adams St. Pierre’s work focuses on critical and poststructural theories of language and the subject and what she has called post qualitative inquiry or post inquiry. She asks what might come after conventional humanist qualitative research methodology. She’s especially interested in the new empiricisms/new materialisms as well as new research practices enabled by the ontological turn. During St. Pierre's visit to the Finnish Educational Research Association (FERA) Conference in Oulu in November 2014, we had the opportunity to talk with her about post qualitative research around some questions we had sent her beforehand. We then transcribed, edited, and translated the interview, and published it in the Finnish journal Kasvatus (Education) in spring 2015. In this interview St. Pierre talks in the US context, where qualitative methodology is turning—or being pushed to turn—back to positivism with normalized and formalized practices, St. Pierre encourages researchers to constantly question the prevailing truths and the traditions they have learnt too well.


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