scholarly journals Design on Face Recognition System with Privacy Preservation Based on Homomorphic Encryption

Author(s):  
Yatao Yang ◽  
Qilin Zhang ◽  
Wenbin Gao ◽  
Chenghao Fan ◽  
Qinyuan Shu ◽  
...  

Abstract Face recognition is playing an increasingly important role in present society, and suffers from the privacy leakage in plaintext. Therefore, a recognition system based on homomorphic encryption that supports privacy preservation is designed and implemented in this paper. This system uses the CKKS algorithm in the SEAL library, Microsoft’s latest homomorphic encryption achievement, to encrypt the normalized face feature vectors, and uses the FaceNet neural network to learn on the image’s ciphertext to achieve face classification. Finally, face recognition in ciphertext is accomplished. After been tested, the whole process of extracting feature vectors and encrypting a face image takes only about 1.712s in the developed system. The average time to compare a group of images in ciphertext is about 2.06s, and a group of images can be effectively recognized within 30 degrees of face bias, the identification accuracy can reach 96.71%. Compared with the face recognition scheme based on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) encryption algorithm in ciphertext proposed by Wang et al. in 2019, our scheme improves the recognition accuracy by 4.21%. Compared with the image recognition scheme based on Elliptical encryption algorithm in ciphertext proposed by Kumar S et al. in 2018, the total time in our system is decreased by 76.2%. Therefore, this scheme has better operational efficiency and practical value while ensuring the users’ personal privacy. Compared with the face recognition system in plaintext presented in recent years, our scheme has almost the same level on recognition accuracy and time efficiency.

Author(s):  
Sangamesh Hosgurmath ◽  
Viswanatha Vanjre Mallappa ◽  
Nagaraj B. Patil ◽  
Vishwanath Petli

Face recognition is one of the important biometric authentication research areas for security purposes in many fields such as pattern recognition and image processing. However, the human face recognitions have the major problem in machine learning and deep learning techniques, since input images vary with poses of people, different lighting conditions, various expressions, ages as well as illumination conditions and it makes the face recognition process poor in accuracy. In the present research, the resolution of the image patches is reduced by the max pooling layer in convolutional neural network (CNN) and also used to make the model robust than other traditional feature extraction technique called local multiple pattern (LMP). The extracted features are fed into the linear collaborative discriminant regression classification (LCDRC) for final face recognition. Due to optimization using CNN in LCDRC, the distance ratio between the classes has maximized and the distance of the features inside the class reduces. The results stated that the CNN-LCDRC achieved 93.10% and 87.60% of mean recognition accuracy, where traditional LCDRC achieved 83.35% and 77.70% of mean recognition accuracy on ORL and YALE databases respectively for the training number 8 (i.e. 80% of training and 20% of testing data).


2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 1710-1713
Author(s):  
Wen Huan Wu ◽  
Ying Jun Zhao ◽  
Yong Fei Che

Face detection is the key point in automatic face recognition system. This paper introduces the face detection algorithm with a cascade of Adaboost classifiers and how to configure OpenCV in MCVS. Using OpenCV realized the face detection. And a detailed analysis of the face detection results is presented. Through experiment, we found that the method used in this article has a high accuracy rate and better real-time.


Now a days one of the critical factors that affects the recognition performance of any face recognition system is partial occlusion. The paper addresses face recognition in the presence of sunglasses and scarf occlusion. The face recognition approach that we proposed, detects the face region that is not occluded and then uses this region to obtain the face recognition. To segment the occluded and non-occluded parts, adaptive Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is used and for recognition Minimum Cost Sub-Block Matching Distance(MCSBMD) are used. The input face image is divided in to number of sub blocks and each block is checked if occlusion present or not and only from non-occluded blocks MWLBP features are extracted and are used for classification. Experiment results shows our method is giving promising results when compared to the other conventional techniques.


Author(s):  
Dr.C K Gomathy ◽  
T. suneel ◽  
Y.Jeeevan Kumar Reddy

The Face recognition and image or video recognition are popular research topics in biometric technology. Real-time face recognition is an exciting field and a rapidly evolving issue. Key component analysis (PCA) may be a statistical technique collectively called correlational analysis . The goal of PCA is to scale back the massive amount of knowledge storage to the dimensions of the functional space required to render the face recognition system. The wide one-dimensional pixel vector generated from the two-dimensional image of the face and therefore the basic elements of the spatial function are designed for face recognition using PCA. this is often the projection of your own space. Sufficient space is decided by the brand. specialise in the eigenvectors of the covariance matrix of the fingerprint image collection. i'm building a camera-based real-time face recognition system and installing an algorithm. Use OpenCV, Haar Cascade, Eigen face, Fisher Face, LBPH and Python for program development.


2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 1705-1709
Author(s):  
Ching Tang Hsieh ◽  
Chia Shing Hu

In this paper, a robust and efficient face recognition system based on luminance distribution by using maximum likelihood estimation is proposed. The distribution of luminance components of the face region is acquired and applied to maximum likelihood test for face matching. The experimental results showed that the proposed method has a high recognition rate and requires less computation time.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 1133-1146
Author(s):  
H. OTHMAN ◽  
T. ABOULNASR

In this paper, the effect of mixture tying on a second-order 2D Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is studied as applied to the face recognition problem. While tying HMM parameters is a well-known solution in the case of insufficient training data that leads to nonrobust estimation, it is used here to improve the overall performance in the small model case where the resolution in the observation space is the main problem. The fully-tied-mixture 2D HMM-based face recognition system is applied to the facial database of AT&T and the facial database of Georgia Institute of Technology. The performance of the proposed 2D HMM tied-mixture system is studied and the expected improvement is confirmed.


Author(s):  
Noradila Nordin ◽  
Nurul Husna Mohd Fauzi

Attendance marking in a classroom is one of the methods used to track the student’s presence in the lecture. The conventional method that is being enforced has shown to be vulnerable, inaccurate and time-consuming especially in a large classroom. It is difficult to identify absentees and proxy attendees based on the conventional attendance marking method. In order to overcome the challenges faced in the conventional method, a web-based mobile attendance system with facial recognition feature is proposed. It incorporated the existing mobile devices with a camera and the face recognition system to allow the attendance system to be used in classrooms automatically and efficiently with minor implementation requirements. The system prototype received positive responses from the volunteers who tested the system to replace the conventional attendance marking.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1330-1338
Author(s):  
Vasudha S ◽  
Neelamma K. Patil ◽  
Dr. Lokesh R. Boregowda

Face recognition is one of the important applications of image processing and it has gained significant attention in wide range of law enforcement areas in which security is of prime concern. Although the existing automated machine recognition systems have certain level of maturity but their accomplishments are limited due to real time challenges. Face recognition systems are impressively sensitive to appearance variations due to lighting, expression and aging. The major metric in modeling the performance of a face recognition system is its accuracy of recognition. This paper proposes a novel method which improves the recognition accuracy as well as avoids face datasets being tampered through image splicing techniques. Proposed method uses a non-statistical procedure which avoids training step for face samples thereby avoiding generalizability problem which is caused due to statistical learning procedure. This proposed method performs well with images with partial occlusion and images with lighting variations as the local patch of the face is divided into several different patches. The performance improvement is shown considerably high in terms of recognition rate and storage space by storing train images in compressed domain and selecting significant features from superset of feature vectors for actual recognition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsul J. Elias ◽  
Shahirah Mohamed Hatim ◽  
Nur Anisah Hassan ◽  
Lily Marlia Abd Latif ◽  
R. Badlishah Ahmad ◽  
...  

Attendance is important for university students. However, generic way of taking attendance in universities may include various problems. Hence, a face recognition system for attendance taking is one way to combat the problem. This paper will present an automated system that will automatically saves student’s attendance into the database using face recognition method. The paper will elaborate on student attendance system, image processing, face detection and face recognition. The face detection part will be done by using viola-jones algorithm method while the face recognition part will be carried on by using local binary pattern (LBP) method. The system will ensure that the attendance taking process will be faster and more accurate.


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