Clinical Analysis of 123 Cases of Acute Colonic Diverticulitis
Abstract Objective: To study the characteristics of acute colonic diverticulitis and the differences between different treatment options.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 123 patients with acute colonic diverticulitis treated in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2020, including operation group (n = 30) and non-operation group (n = 93). The characteristics of acute colonic diverticulitis were analyzed, and the therapeutic effects of acute colonic diverticulitis were compared between the operation group and the non-operation group.Results:111 cases of Caecal and ascending colonic diverticulitis (proportion 90.2%, male to female ratio 2.26: 1, average age 39.6 ± 14.4 years, surgery ratio 24.3%, mean hospital stay 7.4 ± 4.3 days, recurrence rate 3.6%); 3 cases of transverse colonic diverticulitis; 3 cases of descending colonic diverticulitis; 6 cases of Sigmoid diverticulitis (proportion 4.9%, male: female 1: 1, average age 67.7 ± 4.5 years, surgery ratio 33.3%, mean hospital stay 11.7 ± 5.5 Days, recurrence rate 0%).30 patients received surgical treatment, including 15 cases of abdominal drainage, 14 cases of colonic diverticulectomy and repair, and 1 case of sigmoidectomy. There was a statistically significant difference in the length of hospitalization between the operative group and the non- operative group (P = 0.018), and the length of hospitalization was longer in the operative group. There was no significant difference in the recurrence rate between the operative group and the non-operative group of colonic diverticulitis (P = 0.595). Colonic diverticulitis usually relapsed within 1 year. The total recurrence rate was 4.1%.Conclusions: The right-sided colonic diverticulitis is more common in young and middle-aged. There is a higher incidence in males. The effect of non-operative treatment of acute diverticulitis is better than that of surgical treatment. Resection and repair of the diverticulum or abdominal drainage can be used in patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.