Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound-Guided Core Needle Biopsy Versus Incisional Biopsy in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: An Institutional Experience.
Abstract Background Core needle biopsy (CNB) is gaining in importance due to its advantages in the matter of patient morbidity, time and cost. Nevertheless, controversies still exist regarding the biopsy technique of choice for the accurate diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma (STS). This study compared the diagnostic performance between ultrasound-guided CNB and incisional biopsy (IB), both performed by orthopedic surgeons. Questions/purposesThe aims of the study were to answer the following questions: (1) Is ultrasound-guided CNB a highly reliable modality for diagnosing STSs? (2) Is CNB equally useful to IB for identifying histologic subtype? (3) Had patients who underwent CNB a reduced risk of complications? MethodsOne-hundred and seventy-five patients who underwent resection of soft tissue sarcoma were classified into two groups according to biopsy technique prior to surgery; CNB group (n=109) and IB group (n=66). The final surgical specimens were in 62 patients liposarcoma, 39 undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), 33 myxofibrosarcoma, 10 synovial sarcoma, 10 leiomyosarcoma and in the remaining 21 patients different soft tissue sarcoma entities. Sarcoma location of 90 patients was in the thigh, 21 in the lower leg, 22 in the upper arm and shoulder area; 10 in each the knee, gluteal and thoracic region, the residual 12 in other body areas. Results Malignancy was correctly diagnosed in 86% (94 of 109) for the CNB group and 91% (60/66) for the IB group. Correct identification rate of histologic subtype was 80% (87 of 109) in the CNB group and 82% (54 of 66) in the IB group. There were no significant differences in the correct diagnosis rates of malignancy and subtype between the two techniques. No complications were seen in the CNB group, whereas 2 patients in whom IB was performed developed pulmonary embolism and 1 patient surgical site infection. Conclusions Ultrasound-guided CNB is highly accurate and not inferior to IB in diagnosing the dignity of lesions and histologic subtype in patients with suspected STSs.