High Summer Temperatures Have No Role in Breaking Physical Dormancy Among Seeds of Fireprone Cistaceae: A Reinterpretation of Luna (2020)
Abstract In a unique study, Luna (2020) examined the viability and germination of 12 hard-seeded Cistaceae in the Mediterranean Basin by alternating a prolonged summer-type-temperature (50/20°C at 12 h cycles) treatment with a fire-type heat pulse. A re-analysis of their data shows that the summer treatment applied before the heat pulse was superfluous as similar high levels of germination under ambient conditions were attained with the heat pulse only. The abundance of hard seeds remaining when the summer treatment was applied after the heat pulse is better explained by ungerminated seeds having become hard again rather than not responding, i.e., showing secondary physical dormancy, and thus became ‘desensitized’ to their environment. While this response is adaptive, such a retarding effect will be limited in practice as most fires are expected in autumn, at least historically, and are thus close to the start of optimal winter conditions for germination. Future studies should concentrate on the fate of the water-gap plug during such alternating treatments and also ensure that realistic summer temperature regimes are used.