scholarly journals Terrestrial protected areas maintain freshwater ecosystem resilience to costly aquatic invasive species in the Panama Canal

Author(s):  
Jorge Salgado ◽  
María Vélez ◽  
Catalina Gonzalez-Arango ◽  
Aaron O'Dea

Abstract River damming is expected to proliferate across Tropical American Rivers in the forthcoming decades with expected declines in ecosystem health to costly invasive species. Historical data and modern aquatic plant surveys of one of the largest and oldest tropical dam projects (the > 100 years old Panama Canal) reveal that modern plant communities in areas adjacent to terrestrial Natural Protected Areas (tNPAs) retain a pre-damming community structure that is apparently more resistant to invasive species. Establishing tNPAs adjacent to impounded rivers could be a cost-effective nature-based solution for tropical reservoir management.

2014 ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Z. V. Karamysheva

The review contains detailed description of the «Atlas of especially protected natural areas of Saint Petersburg» published in 2013. This publication presents the results of long-term studies of 12 natural protected areas made by a large research team in the years from 2002 to 2013 (see References). The Atlas contains a large number of the historical maps, new satellite images, the original illustrations, detailed texts on the nature of protected areas, summary tables of rare species of vascular plants, fungi and vertebrates recorded in these areas. Special attention is paid to the principles of thematic large-scale mapping. The landscape maps, the vegetation maps as well as the maps of natural processes in landscapes are included. Reviewed Atlas deserves the highest praise.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 587-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Refaat ◽  
Hanan Elhaes ◽  
Nabila S. Ammar ◽  
Hanan S. Ibrahim ◽  
Medhat Ibrahim

Aim and Objective: Wastewater treatment/remediation is a very important process that has a great environmental and economic impact. Therefore, it is crucial to innovate different methods to remove pollutants of different sources from wastewater. This work was conducted in order to study the removal of lead (Pb+2) from wastewater using microspheres of composites of sodium alginate, cellulose and chitosan, as well as using a cost-effective green route through composites of sodium alginate and dried water hyacinth. Materials and Methods: Molecular modeling at B3LYP/6-31g(d,p) was utilized to study sodium alginate, cellulose and chitosan. Sodium alginate was cross-linked with calcium chloride to form microspheres, then both sodium alginate/cellulose and sodium alginate/chitosan were also crosslinked as 50/50 to form microspheres. The roots of the aquatic plant water hyacinth in dry form were added to the cross-linked sodium alginate for up to 70%. SEM and FTIR were employed to study the surface of the prepared microspheres and their structures respectively. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to study the levels of Pb. Results: Molecular modeling indicated that the blending of such structures enhances their ability to bind with surrounding molecules owing to their ability to form hydrogen bonds. SEM results indicated that homogeneous structures of cellulose and chitosan are deformed when blended with sodium alginate, and FTIR confirmed the proper formation of the desired blends. Microspheres from sodium alginate showed the ability to remove Pb+2 from wastewater. SEM indicated further deformation in the morphology with the roughness of sodium alginate/water hyacinth microspheres, while FTIR confirmed the uniform matrices of the microspheres. The removal of Pb+2 was enhanced because of the addition of dried water hyacinth's roots. Conclusion: Modeling, experimental and kinetic data highlight sodium alginate/water hyacinth root as a green route to remediate Pb+2 from wastewater.


Author(s):  
D Yanuarita ◽  
D F Inaku ◽  
N Nurdin ◽  
S W Rahim ◽  
H Kudsiah ◽  
...  

Fisheries ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Rothlisberger ◽  
W. Lindsay Chadderton ◽  
Joanna McNulty ◽  
David M. Lodge

2021 ◽  
pp. 102035
Author(s):  
Eduardo Cejudo ◽  
Gilberto Acosta-González ◽  
Daniela Ortega-Camacho ◽  
Katherine Ventura-Sanchez

Author(s):  
José Irving Monjarás-barrera ◽  
Mario Rocandio-rodríguez ◽  
Cristina Domínguez-castro ◽  
Francisco Reyes-zepeda ◽  
Sandra Grisell Mora-ravelo ◽  
...  

Ecological interactions between mites (predatory and phytophagous) and wild plants growing in undisturbed environments play a crucial role to understand their natural settlement, development and dispersion patterns. Pequin chili pepper, Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum, is a low-cost natural resource for local communities living inside Natural Protected Areas (ANP) of Tamaulipas State in Mexico. The aims of this research work were: 1) determine the spatial distribution pattern of predatory and phytophagous mites, 2) determine the spatiotemporal association between predatory and phytophagous mites, and 3) determine the association among different mite species and some phenological stages of Pequin chili pepper. The most abundant phytophagous mites were Tetranychus merganser and Aculops lycpoersici, and the predatory species were Amblyseius similoides, Euseius mesembrinus and Metaseiulus (Metaseiulus) negundinis. Most mite species showed an aggregated distribution pattern according to the plant phenological stages. However, the distribution of mite species throughout time showed different types of aggregation. On the other hand, we found positive associations among A. lycopersici and T. merganser phytophagous mites with A. similoides, E. mesembrinus and M. (M.) negundinis predators mites. The association between plants and mite species were influenced by the phenological stages of Pequin chili pepper. This is an indication of the complexity among trophic-chain interactions that depend largely on the available resources and competition. These two factors serve as foundations for settlement, development and dispersion patterns of certain species.


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