scholarly journals Fractional-order LCL filters: principle, frequency characteristics, and their analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junhua Xu ◽  
Xiaocong Li ◽  
Xueli Luo ◽  
Liliang Hou ◽  
Jianbo Qin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Frequency Characteristics ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Theoretical Derivation ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract In this paper, a fractional-order LCL (FOLCL) filter is constructed by introducing fractional-order inductors (FOIs) and fractional-order capacitors (FOCs) to replace the inductors and capacitors in a traditional integer-order LCL (IOLCL) filter, respectively. The principle and frequency characteristics of an FOLCL filter are systematically studied, and five important properties are derived and demonstrated in-depth. One of the most important achievements is that we discover the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of resonance for an FOLCL filter, that is, the sum of the order of the FOIs and the FOC is equal to 2, which provides a theoretical basis for avoiding the resonance of an FOLCL filter effectively in design. The correctness of the theoretical derivation and analysis are verified by digital simulation. Compared with an IOLCL filter, an FOLCL filter presents more flexible and diverse operating characteristics and has a broader application prospect.

Representation of holomorphic functions by schlömilch’s series

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Rusev
Keyword(s):  
Bessel Function ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Zero Index

AbstractA necessary and sufficient condition is given for holomorphic functions to be represented by series of the kind $\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {a_n J_0 (nz),z,a_n \in \mathbb{C},} $ where J 0(z) is the Bessel function of first kind with zero index. To derive the result, we use an Erdélyi-Kober operator of fractional order.

Necessary and Sufficient Condition on Controllability and Reachability of Fractional-Order Linear Switched System

2014 ◽  
Vol 541-542 ◽  
pp. 1319-1326
Author(s):  
Cheng Deng ◽  
Wei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Hybrid Systems ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Switched System ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Arbitrary Switching ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Important System

Fractional-order linear switched system (FLSS) is an important system of hybrid systems. In this paper, by using the analytical solution of FLSS, the necessary and sufficient condition on controllability and reachability of FLSS is given, respectively. The condition shows that if every subsystem is controllable (reachable), then the whole system is also controllable (reachable) for arbitrary switching rules. And if the whole system is controllable (reachable) for arbitrary switching rules, then every subsystem is controllable (reachable).

scholarly journals Consensus Analysis of Fractional-Order Multiagent Systems with Double-Integrator

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunde Yang ◽  
Wenjing Li ◽  
Wei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Multiagent Systems ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Spanning Tree ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Consensus Analysis ◽  
Directed Spanning Tree ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Double Integrator

In nature, many phenomena can be explained by coordinated behavior of agents with fractional-order dynamics. In this paper, the consensus problem of fractional-order multiagent systems with double-integrator is studied, where the fractional-order satisfies0<α<2. Based on the fractional-order stability theory, Mittag-Leffler function, and Laplace transform, a necessary and sufficient condition is obtained under the assumption that the directed graph for the communication network contains a directed spanning tree. Finally, an example with simulation is presented to illustrate the theoretical results.

A Proposed Framework Emphasizing Auditor Reliability over Auditor Independence

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Auditor Independence ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Accounting Profession ◽  
The Public ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.

The Power of Public Positions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Political Authority ◽  
The State ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
State Of Nature ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Kantian account of political authority holds that the state is a necessary and sufficient condition of our freedom. We cannot be free outside the state, Kantians argue, because any attempt to have the “acquired rights” necessary for our freedom implicates us in objectionable relations of dependence on private judgment. Only in the state can this problem be overcome. But it is not clear how mere institutions could make the necessary difference, and contemporary Kantians have not offered compelling explanations. A detailed analysis is presented of the problems Kantians identify with the state of nature and the objections they face in claiming that the state overcomes them. A response is sketched on behalf of Kantians. The key idea is that under state institutions, a person can make claims of acquired right without presupposing that she is by nature exceptional in her capacity to bind others.

scholarly journals Lorentz Boosts and Wigner Rotations: Self-Adjoint Complexified Quaternions

Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-366
Author(s):  
Thomas Berry ◽  
Matt Visser
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Wigner Rotation ◽  
Inertial Frames ◽  
Explicit Formulae ◽  
Specific Implementation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lorentz Boosts

In this paper, Lorentz boosts and Wigner rotations are considered from a (complexified) quaternionic point of view. It is demonstrated that, for a suitably defined self-adjoint complex quaternionic 4-velocity, pure Lorentz boosts can be phrased in terms of the quaternion square root of the relative 4-velocity connecting the two inertial frames. Straightforward computations then lead to quite explicit and relatively simple algebraic formulae for the composition of 4-velocities and the Wigner angle. The Wigner rotation is subsequently related to the generic non-associativity of the composition of three 4-velocities, and a necessary and sufficient condition is developed for the associativity to hold. Finally, the authors relate the composition of 4-velocities to a specific implementation of the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff theorem. As compared to ordinary 4×4 Lorentz transformations, the use of self-adjoint complexified quaternions leads, from a computational view, to storage savings and more rapid computations, and from a pedagogical view to to relatively simple and explicit formulae.

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