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2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Ran Xu ◽  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Pengcheng Wang ◽  
Peter Bai ◽  
Ganga Meghanath ◽  
...  

Videos take a lot of time to transport over the network, hence running analytics on the live video on embedded or mobile devices has become an important system driver. Considering such devices, e.g., surveillance cameras or AR/VR gadgets, are resource constrained, although there has been significant work in creating lightweight deep neural networks (DNNs) for such clients, none of these can adapt to changing runtime conditions, e.g., changes in resource availability on the device, the content characteristics, or requirements from the user. In this article, we introduce ApproxNet, a video object classification system for embedded or mobile clients. It enables novel dynamic approximation techniques to achieve desired inference latency and accuracy trade-off under changing runtime conditions. It achieves this by enabling two approximation knobs within a single DNN model rather than creating and maintaining an ensemble of models, e.g., MCDNN [MobiSys-16]. We show that ApproxNet can adapt seamlessly at runtime to these changes, provides low and stable latency for the image and video frame classification problems, and shows the improvement in accuracy and latency over ResNet [CVPR-16], MCDNN [MobiSys-16], MobileNets [Google-17], NestDNN [MobiCom-18], and MSDNet [ICLR-18].


2022 ◽  
Vol 2146 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
Juan Guo

Abstract With the rapid development of computer technology, the importance of database systems as an indispensable part of information systems is becoming more and more prominent. And nowadays, the society has been increasingly using modern means to program databases. Database is a large and complex, huge amount of data and has a certain structure and independence of the important system, its programming requires certain technical means, the author will be in the text for the database programming involved in the key technology to explain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 025-034
Author(s):  
Rajiv Kumar ◽  
Rohit Kumar Chopra ◽  
Harpreet Singh ◽  
Parminder Nain ◽  
RK Dhawan

The oral route is the best and most popular route for the administration of drugs in the systemic circulation. There are number of drugs which are given through the oral route. Gastro-retentive drug delivery system is very important system for the drug delivery system. The gastro-retentive drugs prolonged the drug time in the git and also improve their their bioavailability. These are widely used for site specific for the treatment of git disorders and diseases. There are number of approaches for gastro retentive drug delivery system such as floating system, mucoadhesive system, swelling system, high density system etc. In this review we discussed about approaches and various perspectives of gastro retentive drug delivery system.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1984
Author(s):  
Mounir M. Salem-Bekhit ◽  
Abdullah M. E. Youssof ◽  
Fars K. Alanazi ◽  
Fadilah Sfouq Aleanizy ◽  
Alsuwyeh Abdulaziz ◽  
...  

Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty cell envelopes of nonliving evacuated bacterial cells. They are free from their cytoplasmic contents; however, they sustain their cellular 3D morphology and antigenic structures, counting on bioadhesive properties. Lately, they have been tested as an advanced drug delivery system (DDS) for different materials like DNA, peptides, or drugs, either single components or combinations. Different studies have revealed that, BG DDS were paid the greatest attention in recent years. The current review explores the impact of BGs on the field of drug delivery and drug targeting. BGs have a varied area of applications, including vaccine and tumor therapy. Moreover, the use of BGs, their synthesis, their uniqueness as a delivery system and application principles in cancer are discussed. Furthermore, the safety issues of BGs and stability aspects of using ghost bacteria as delivery systems are discussed. Future perspective efforts that must be followed for this important system to continue to grow are important and promising.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaume Meseguer-Sánchez ◽  
Catalin Popescu ◽  
José Luis García-Muñoz ◽  
Hubertus Luetkens ◽  
Grigol Taniashvili ◽  
...  

AbstractCrI3 has raised as an important system to the emergent field of two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic materials. However, it is still unclear why CrI3 which has a ferromagnetic rhombohedral structure in bulk, changed to anti-ferromagnetic monoclinic at thin layers. Here we show that this behaviour is due to the coexistence of both monoclinic and rhombohedral crystal phases followed by three magnetic transitions at TC1 = 61 K, TC2 = 50 K and TC3 = 25 K. Each transition corresponds to a certain fraction of the magnetically ordered volume as well as monoclinic and rhombohedral proportion. The different phases are continuously accessed as a function of the temperature over a broad range of magnitudes. Our findings suggest that the challenge of understanding the magnetic properties of thin layers CrI3 is in general a coexisting structural-phase problem mediated by the volume-wise competition between magnetic phases already present in bulk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 855 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
Waldo Galle ◽  
Wim Debacker ◽  
Yves De Weerdt

Abstract Like any persistent challenge, the transition from a linear to a circular construction economy requires systemic changes. To divert from current practices that maintain the take-make-waste logic, we need new ways of doing and thinking within the value network of construction. In search for those enduring changes, a compass group advises the Flemish Living Lab on Circular Construction. This lab is a three-and-a-half-year project of study and experiment initiated by policy. During four participatory workshops, the compass group identified the most important system hurdles and necessary changes for achieving a circular construction economy, through subsequent steps of system analysis, translation and reflection. These outcomes have been synthesized and validated during the last workshop and are presented in this paper as a preliminary outcome of lab. Further, by bringing together forerunners of construction and co-creating together new knowledge, it is demonstrated how a well-guided compass group allows to bring into practice ‘participatory system modelling’. By consequently translating the resulting insights into the requirements for a targeted call for experiments, it is finally shown that this co-created knowledge has been ‘actionable’ for the policy makers of Circular Flanders, and triggered dozens of partnerships to submit an experiment.


Author(s):  
Olena Kruhlij ◽  
Alla Kozak

The article is dedicated to analysis of terminology chains, terminological paradigms, terminological families, terminological rows formed by combining forms. Typically the process of filling terminological families exceeds the speed of formation of new ones. Analysis of the material showed that the studied classical word forming elements are characterized by creating the chains of two, three and even four units. Such mini families (2-3 members paradigm) make up a small number in modern terminological systems but have a high potential and provide further “growth” of terms families. Structurally and semantically related terms form terminological series in which terminological elements enter into syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations. The final forms enter into the paradigmatic relations as a part of the terminological paradigm built with using a common prepositional component. Acting as a prepositional component they indicate individual features of an object or phenomenon and are a variable value. They become a constant value in the role of postpositive formant and are the indicators of a class of objects or phenomena performing a systematizing function. Classical terminological elements form open terminological rows, chains, families and can enter into paradigmatic relations, which is an important system-forming factor used in terminology to reflect the systemic nature of scientific concepts. The very process of the new terminological families, chains, paradigms creation can be considered both as a process and as a result of terminological derivation.


Author(s):  
Aayush Rai

Information management systems have become the most important system for successfully growing firms. This paper gives techniques and tools for measurement and analysis of e-Services in IT Service Desk Systems. The subject of the research is to propose Business Intelligence tools for their monitoring and optimization. Object of the study are these e-Services. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to look into and analyze the performance of these e-Services in IT Service Desk Systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Yovita Kinanti Kumarahadi ◽  
Kumaratih Sandradewi

Academic information system is an important system in students learning’s activities because it’s used as connector between students and lecturers. In addition, academic information system also acts as a liaison between lecturers and other relevant external parties. Academic information system provides several services, both for students and lecturers. These facilities include the provision of information on study plans, grades, schedules, and courses. However, only a few facilities are frequently used so that the use of the academic information system is not optimal.The problem in this study is the need for an evaluation to determine the acceptance of the academic information system by users, so that the system can be improved and developed. This study aims to determine the acceptance of web-based academic information system by users at STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta with the Technology Acceptance Model or TAM. 


Author(s):  
Hamida Shakil Jamadar

We have completed this paper as per rulebook of kart racing competition. It involves 5 different departments which are Transmission, Roll cage, Brake, Steering, Wiring. This karting has no suspension and differential. It is generally recognized as small scale or economic way of motor sport. Transmission is the most important system in any vehicle. In go kart, there is no differential therefore we have to transmit power directly to shaft. Braking is a system which is used to stop transmitting power at instant. This involves stopping revolving transmission shaft by applying force on pedal.


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