Tagging and Mapping Pse-1 Gene for Resistance to Halo Blight in Common Bean Differential Cultivar UI-3

Crop Science ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip N. Miklas ◽  
Deidré Fourie ◽  
Jennifer Wagner ◽  
Richard C. Larsen ◽  
Charlotte M.S. Mienie
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Halo Blight ◽  
Differential Cultivar

scholarly journals Characterization of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates using differential cultivars of common bean in Santa Catarina State, Brazil

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 883-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Celeste Gonçalves-Vidigal ◽  
Claudia Thomazella ◽  
Pedro Soares Vidigal Filho ◽  
Marcus Vinícius Kvitschal ◽  
Haroldo Tavares Elias
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
First Report ◽  
Differential Cultivars ◽  
Differential Cultivar ◽  
Santa Catarina State

In 2003 and 2004, 32 isolates of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum obtained from the infected plants of field-grown common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Santa Catarina state, Brazil were analyzed based on the virulence to 12 differential cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L.. Thirteen distinct races were identified, six of which had not been reported previously in Santa Catarina. This is the first report of the occurrence of 67, 83,101,103,105, and 581 races of C. lindemuthianum. Race 65 was most common (34%). All the isolates were compatible to the cultivars Michelite and Mexico 222. Some isolates infected not only differential cultivar of Mesoamerican origin, but also the ones of Andean origin.

scholarly journals Genomic resources for Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola races 5 and 8

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bret Cooper ◽  
Ronghui Yang
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Dna Sequencing ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Genome Sequence ◽  
Genomic Information ◽  
Genome Sequences ◽  
Sequencing Platform ◽  
Halo Blight ◽  
Long Read ◽  
Blight Disease

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola causes halo blight disease on Phaseolus vulgaris. Using a long-read DNA sequencing platform, we assembled the genome sequences for P. savastanoi pv. phaseolicola races 5 and 8 that have distinguishable avirulent and virulent phenotypes on P. vulgaris PI G19833, a common bean with an annotated genome sequence. The twelve race 5 assemblies comprise two major 4.5 Mb and 1.4 Mb chromosome-like contigs and ten smaller contigs. The four race 8 assemblies comprise a major 6.1 Mb chromosome and 3 smaller contigs. Annotation yielded 5,890 genes for race 5 and 5,919 genes for race 8. These data will enable the discovery of the genetic and proteomic differences between these two races and allow comparisons to other races for which genomic information already exists.

Registration of Common Bean Pinto US14HBR6 Resistant to Race 6 of the Halo Blight Pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Duncan ◽  
Margarita Lema ◽  
Robert L. Gilbertson ◽  
Shree P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Halo Blight

scholarly journals Using Plant-Based Preparations to Protect Common Bean against Halo Blight Disease: The Potential of Nettle to Trigger the Immune System

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Alfonso Gonzalo De la Rubia ◽  
María De Castro ◽  
Inés Medina-Lozano ◽  
Penélope García-Angulo
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Immune Defense ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Halo Blight ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Blight Disease

Halo blight disease of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Pph), is responsible for severe losses in crop production worldwide. As the current agronomic techniques used are not effective, it is necessary to search for new ones which may prevent disease in common bean. In this study, we challenged four plant-based preparations (PBPs), with no other agronomic uses, as they come from industrial waste (grapevine pomace (RG) and hop residue (RH)) or wild plants (Urtica dioica (U) and Equisetum sp. (E)), to be used as immune defense elicitors against Pph in common bean. After studying their inhibitory effect against Pph growth by bioassays, the two most effective PBPs (RG and U) were applied in common bean plants. By measuring the total H2O2, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymatic activities, as well as the expression of six defense-related genes—PR1, WRKY33, MAPKK, RIN4, and PAL1, it was observed that U-PBP application involved a signaling redox process and the overexpression of all genes, mostly PR1. First infection trials in vitro suggested that the application of U-PBP involved protection against Pph. The elicitation of bean defense with U-PBP involved a decrease in some yield parameters, but without affecting the final production. All these findings suggest a future use of U-PBP to diminish halo blight disease.

scholarly journals Molecular Mapping of Disease Resistance Genes for Halo Blight, Common Bacterial Blight, and Bean Common Mosaic Virus in a Segregating Population of Common Bean

1999 ◽  
Vol 124 (6) ◽  
pp. 654-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M. Ariyarathne ◽  
D.P. Coyne ◽  
G. Jung ◽  
P.W. Skroch ◽  
A.K. Vidaver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Bacterial Blight ◽  
Rapd Marker ◽  
Bean Common Mosaic Virus ◽  
Common Bacterial Blight ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Halo Blight ◽  
Leaf Resistance ◽  
Ri Lines

Diseases of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are primary constraints affecting bean production. Information on tagging and mapping of genes for disease resistance is expected to be useful to breeders. The objectives of this study were to develop a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker linkage map using 78 F9 recombinant inbred (RI) lines derived from a Middle-American common bean cross Great Northern Belneb RR-1 [resistant to common bacterial blight (CBB) and halo blight (HB)] × black A 55 [dominant I gene resistance to bean common mosaic potyvirus] and to map genes or QTL (quantitative trait loci) for resistance to CBB, HB, BCMV (bean common mosaic virus), and BCMNV (bean common mosaic necrosis virus) diseases. The RI lines were evaluated for resistance to leaf and pod reactions to Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli (Xcp) (Smith Dye) strain EK-11, leaf reactions to two Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Psp) (Burkholder) Young et al. (1978) strains HB16 and 83-Sc2A, and BCMV strain US-5 and BCMNV strain NL-3. The linkage map spanned 755 cM, including 90 markers consisting of 87 RAPD markers, one sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR), the I gene, and a gene for hypersensitive resistance to HB 83-Sc2A. These were grouped into 11 linkage groups (LG) corresponding to the 11 linkage groups in the common bean integrated genetic map. A major gene and QTL for leaf resistance to HB were mapped for the first time. Three QTL for leaf reactions to HB16 were found on linkage groups 3, 5, and 10. Four regions on linkage groups 2, 4, 5, and 9, were significantly associated with leaf reactions to HB strain 83-Sc2A. The gene controlling the hypersensitive reaction to HB 83-Sc2A mapped to the same region as the QTL on LG 4. The I locus for resistance to BCMV and BCMNV was mapped to LG 2 at about 1.4 cM from RAPD marker A10.1750. Five and four markers were significantly associated with QTL for resistance to CBB in leaves and pods, respectively, with four of them associated with resistance in both plant organs. A marker locus was discovered on LG 10, W10.550, which could account for 44% and 41% of the phenotypic variation for CBB resistance in leaves and pods, respectively. QTL for resistance in pod to CBB, leaf resistance to HB, and the I gene were linked on LG 2.

scholarly journals Inheritance of Anthracnose Resistance in Common Bean Differential Cultivar AB 136

Plant Disease ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (9) ◽  
pp. 996-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Lilia Alzate-Marin ◽  
Gilson Soares Baía ◽  
Trazilbo José de Paula ◽  
Geraldo Assis de Carvalho ◽  
Everaldo Gonçalves de Barros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Dominant Gene ◽  
Segregation Ratio ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Anthracnose Resistance ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Differential Cultivars ◽  
Differential Cultivar ◽  
The Common ◽  
Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding

Inheritance of anthracnose resistance of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) differential cultivar AB 136 to races 89, 64, and 73 (binary system designation) was studied in crosses with the susceptible differential cultivars Michelite (race 89), Mexico 222 (race 64), and Cornell 49-242 (race 73). In each cross two progenitors, the F1, F2, and backcross-derived plants were inoculated with the respective race under environmentally controlled greenhouse conditions. The results indicate that single dominant gene(s) control resistance to races 89 and 64, giving a segregation ratio of 3:1 in the F2, 1:0 in the backcrosses to AB 136, and 1:1 in the backcross to Michelite (race 89), and to Mexico 222 (race 64). For race 73, the following segregation ratios between resistant and susceptible plants were observed: 13:3 in the F2, 1:0 in the backcross to AB 136, and 1:1 in the backcross to Cornell 49-242. Such results suggest that two independent genes may determine resistance of AB 136 to race 73, one dominant (Co-6) and one recessive that is proposed to be assigned co-8. Genotypes Co-6_ or co-8 co-8 would condition resistance, whereas susceptibility would be present in genotypes co-6 co-6 Co-8_. Given the dominant nature of anthracnose resistance genes present in line AB 136 and its resistance to 25 races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum identified in Brazil by other researchers, we included this cultivar as one of the donor parents in our molecular marker-assisted backcross breeding program, to develop common bean cultivars resistant to anthracnose and adapted to Central Brazil.

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