Do Investors Use CEOs' Stock Option Exercises as Signals for Future Firm Performance? Evidence from the Post-SOX Era*

Author(s):  
Eli Bartov ◽  
Lucile Faurel
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nur Fadjrih Asyik

This study aims to test whether the management that receive compensation in the form of stock options having an positive impact on company performance. This study considers the external performance measurement by identifying Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). In addition, this study aims to test whether the company's capital structure affects the sensitivity level of employee stock option compensation and firm performance. Capital structure is measured with debt to equity ratio. The result indicates that the proportion of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) influence company performance in accordance with the predictions. This shows that the more stock options offered to employees then came a sense of belonging which resulted in more motivated managers to improve company performance. Furthermore, the higher the market performance of companies that can be achieved, the higher the profit (gain) will be obtained by the recipient of stock options. In addition, this study also shows that the impact of stock option grants at the company's performance declined with the greater capital structure of liability. This shows that the capital structure of liabilities will lower the sensitivity level of employee stock option compensation and firm performance. The higher the company's liabilities would reduce the rights of the owner of the dividends each period in accordance with the ownership of shares held since the company must take into account the interest costs to be paid to the creditor.


Author(s):  
Stephen A. Hillegeist ◽  
Fernando Penalva

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1201-1207
Author(s):  
Neha Kalra ◽  
Dr. Rajesh Bagga

Employee stock option Plans (ESOPs) have gathered enormous attention in recent decades and have become the most controversial component of the compensation package. Organizations around the globe have been using ESOPs to compensate their employees at managerial and non-managerial levels. While traditionally the stock options were reserved for top management employees, lately there has been strong growth of broad-based plans primarily to increase firm value. Recent literature examining the effects of broad-based stock options are not limited to executive but available for all employees (Core and Guay, 2001; Oyer and Schaefer, 2005; Hallock and Olson, 2010, etc.). However, the shareholders have become increasingly apprehensive about the size and proliferation of adoption of stock option plans. Accordingly, they have been an issue of debate in both academic research and practice circles. The present paper outlines the theoretical foundations behind the use of ESOPs in the compensation mix and strives to address the controversy of whether or not stock options adoptions result in enhancement in firm value. Though the evidence is mixed on the implications of ESOPs, however, there exists robust support for a positive interrelationship between the adoption of these plans and firm performance for large sized firms. 


Author(s):  
Nur Fadjrih Asyik

This study aims to test whether the management that receive compensation in the form of stock options having an positive impact on company performance. This study considers the external performance measurement by identifying Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). In addition, this study aims to test whether the company's capital structure affects the sensitivity level of employee stock option compensation and firm performance. Capital structure is measured with debt to equity ratio. The result indicates that the proportion of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) influence company performance in accordance with the predictions. This shows that the more stock options offered to employees then came a sense of belonging which resulted in more motivated managers to improve company performance. Furthermore, the higher the market performance of companies that can be achieved, the higher the profit (gain) will be obtained by the recipient of stock options. In addition, this study also shows that the impact of stock option grants at the company's performance declined with the greater capital structure of liability. This shows that the capital structure of liabilities will lower the sensitivity level of employee stock option compensation and firm performance. The higher the company's liabilities would reduce the rights of the owner of the dividends each period in accordance with the ownership of shares held since the company must take into account the interest costs to be paid to the creditor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
David K. Ding ◽  
Ya Eem Chea

We examine the role of employee stock option plans (ESOPs) in mitigating agency problems in New Zealand firms. We find that ESOPs have a significant and positive effect on firm performance relative to their non-ESOP counterparts. This relation appears within a year from the first ESOP announcement, and for two to four years after the announcement. Our results show that ESOPs improve corporate performance by 10 times the cost of the ESOPs’ adoption in the first year of issue. The improvement persists for four years after the first issuance. These findings confirm the effectiveness of employee stock option plans for companies issuing ESOPs compared with companies that do not issue ESOPs, and show how much the value creation of ESOPs contributes to these firms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rachel Laudya ◽  
Jesica Handoko

Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) merupakan surat kontrak dimana perusahaan akan memberikan hak kepada karyawannya untuk dapat membeli saham perusahaan dengan harga dan waktu tertentu. Program ini merupakan bentuk kompensasi yang dapat memotivasi serta menyelaraskan tujuan yang dinginkan oleh pihak prinsipal dan agen. Adanya kesamaan tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai akan memudahkan perusahaan dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja pasar perusahaan. Hubungan pengaruh antara ESOP dan kinerja pasar dapat dimediasi oleh variabel kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan return on asset dan return on equity. Kinerja perusahaan dapat menjadi sebuah jembatan dalam menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ESOP terhadap kinerja pasar.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yakni laporan tahunan, dalam menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ESOP terhadap kinerja pasar dengan kinerja perusahaan sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan keseluruhan perusahaan yang menerapkan ESOP dari semua sektor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2017. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 64 data sampel yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ESOP tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pasar perusahaan. ESOP tidak mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA namun memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap ROE. Dalam penelitian ini , kinerja perusahaan tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara ESOP dan kinerja pasar


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