Structural Transformation and the Volatility of Aggregate Output in OECD Countries

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constant Lonkeng Ngouana
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Aggregate Output

Structural Transformation and the Volatility of Aggregate Output in OECD Countries

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (43) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constant Lonkeng Ngouana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Aggregate Output

Chapter II. The World Economy

1974 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 17-30
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Growth ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Aggregate Output ◽  
Rate Of Growth ◽  
The World

The period of very rapid growth in the industrial world which had begun towards the middle of 1972 was over within a year. Between the first quarters of 1972 and 1973 the aggregate output of the OECD countries increased by about 7½ per cent. Since then, however, the rate of growth has probably been halved.

Chapter II. The World Economy

1970 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 21-34
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Aggregate Output ◽  
The World

The latest figures confirm that industrial production in OECD countries increased by 7½ per cent last year, but they suggest that the rise in aggregate output was not far short of 5 per cent, which is rather above our February estimate.

Inequality, Redistribution, and Growth in Developed Countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-323
Author(s):  
Andrea Festa
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Aggregate Output ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Jel Classifications

Abstract This paper examines the effect of inequality and redistribution on growth in a panel of developed OECD countries with dynamic fixed effects (DFE) estimates. It is found out that redistribution is neutral to growth while disposable inequality is weakly positive for long-run aggregate output. Population growth is also a determinant of aggregate output. On the other hand, the analysis does not find evidence of a significant effect of both inequality and redistribution in the short-run as well as of top and bottom inequality. The analysis suggests that in economies that are more unequal a win-win process to increase equality and growth through redistributive taxes is likely to be effective, even if the overall effect is low and time demanding. JEL classifications: O11, O15, O47, E62, H23 Keywords: Inequality, Redistribution, Growth

Chapter II. The World Economy

1973 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 38-53 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Economic Expansion ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Aggregate Output ◽  
Recent Information ◽  
The World

More recent information confirms the view which we expressed in August that the rapid economic expansion had begun to slow down in the industrial countries by the middle of the year. It now looks indeed as though the change of pace will prove to be rather sharper than we then foresaw. We still expect the rise in OECD countries' aggregate output to be nearly 7 per cent this year, but it may fall to 4-4½ per cent in 1974 (or even less if production is significantly affected by shortage of oil).

The structure of pre-mRNA and mRNA from erythroid cells

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-235
Author(s):  
A.-M. Ladhoff ◽  
B.J. Thiele ◽  
Ch. Coutelle ◽  
S. Rosenthal
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Erythroid Cells ◽  
Globin Mrna ◽  
Ordered Structures ◽  
Rabbit Bone ◽  
Rabbit Reticulocytes

The suggested precursor-product relationship between the nuclear pre-mRNA and the cytoplasmic mRNA has created increased interest also in the structure of these RNA species. Previously we have been published electron micrographs of individual pre-mRNA molecules from erythroid cells. An intersting observation was the appearance of a contour, probably corresponding to higher ordered structures, on one end of 10 % of the pre-mRNA molecules from erythroid rabbit bone marrow cells (Fig. 1A). A virtual similar contour was observed in molecules of 9S globin mRNA from rabbit reticulocytes (Fig. 1B). A structural transformation in a linear contour occurs if the RNA is heated for 10 min to 90°C in the presence of 80 % formamide. This structural transformation is reversible when the denatured RNA is precipitated and redissolved in 0.2 M ammonium acetate.

Structural Transformation of a Germanium Σ=13 (510) [001] Tilt Grain Boundary under the Electron Beam

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Luc Rouvière ◽  
Alain Bourret
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Mirror Symmetry ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Tilt Grain Boundary

The possible structural transformations during the sample preparations and the sample observations are important issues in electron microscopy. Several publications of High Resolution Electron Microscopy (HREM) have reported that structural transformations and evaporation of the thin parts of a specimen could happen in the microscope. Diffusion and preferential etchings could also occur during the sample preparation.Here we report a structural transformation of a germanium Σ=13 (510) [001] tilt grain boundary that occurred in a medium-voltage electron microscopy (JEOL 400KV).Among the different (001) tilt grain boundaries whose atomic structures were entirely determined by High Resolution Electron Microscopy (Σ = 5(310), Σ = 13 (320), Σ = 13 (510), Σ = 65 (1130), Σ = 25 (710) and Σ = 41 (910), the Σ = 13 (510) interface is the most interesting. It exhibits two kinds of structures. One of them, the M-structure, has tetracoordinated covalent bonds and is periodic (fig. 1). The other, the U-structure, is also tetracoordinated but is not strictly periodic (fig. 2). It is composed of a periodically repeated constant part that separates variable cores where some atoms can have several stable positions. The M-structure has a mirror glide symmetry. At Scherzer defocus, its HREM images have characteristic groups of three big white dots that are distributed on alternatively facing right and left arcs (fig. 1). The (001) projection of the U-structure has an apparent mirror symmetry, the portions of good coincidence zones (“perfect crystal structure”) regularly separate the variable cores regions (fig. 2).

STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION STUDIED BY THERMAL EXPANSION ON SINGLE CRYSTALS V3Si IN NORMAL AND SUPERCONDUCTING STATES

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-406-C6-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fukase ◽  
T. Kobayashi ◽  
M. Isino ◽  
N. Toyota ◽  
Y. Muto
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Structural Transformation

Effect of isothermal heat treatment time on structural transformation and crystallization of B2O3-PbO glass

2008 ◽  
Vol 96 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 181-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Aboutaleb ◽  
A. Iratni ◽  
B. Safi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Heat Treatment Time ◽  
Isothermal Heat Treatment

Between Modernization and Stagnation: Economic Policy in 2012

2013 ◽  
pp. 4-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mau
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Economic Development ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Oil Boom ◽  
The World

The paper deals with the trends in the world and Russian economies towards development of a new post-crisis system, including technological and structural transformation. Three main scenarios of Russian economic development (conservative, innovation and acceleration) are discussed basing on historical analysis of Russian economic performance since 1970-s when oil boom started. On this basis key challenges of economic policy in 2013 are discussed.

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