(Special Unified Field TheoryyDemonstration the Electromagnetic Force and the Strong Force, the Weak Force, Gravitational Force Unity)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cao
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Unified Field

scholarly journals Several conjectures about the existence of the ether

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
jinjun Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Good Reason ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Physical Significance ◽  
Stream Of Consciousness ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
The Doppler Effect ◽  
The Universe

The "zero result" of Michelson Morley's experiment was not enough to deny the existence of a fifth element---ether, as conceived by Aristotle. Hubble's explanation of the Doppler effect of the systematic cosmic the red shift was incomplete and needed to be introduced into the ether.The physical significance of universal gravitation constant reveals the possibility of the existence of ether. After much thought and logical reasoning, there is good reason to think that the ether is negative energy, stream of consciousness, and space itself, it combines with photons to build elementary particles, elementary elements, everything in the universe, including ourselves. In addition, it is feasible to explain the causes of gravitation, electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force from the perspective of the ether, which seems to be easier for us to understand. The most tragic conclusion is that the universe was created out of nothing and will eventually return to nothing.

scholarly journals Fundamental physics and the fine-structure constant

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Sherbon
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Fundamental Constants ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Fundamental Physics ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Symmetry Principles

From the exponential function of Euler’s equation to the geometry of a fundamental form, a calculation of the fine-structure constant and its relationship to the proton-electron mass ratio is given. Equations are found for the fundamental constants of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the weak force, the strong force and the force of gravitation. Symmetry principles are then associated with traditional physical measures.

THE GRAVITOKINETIC FIELD AND THE ORBIT OF MERCURY

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1147-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. W. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Red Shift ◽  
Null Results ◽  
Magnetic Components

A new Lorentz-invariant gravitational field theory is introduced according to which space–time is always flat. The gravitational field is of Maxwellian form with potential and kinetic components analogous to the electric and magnetic components of the electromagnetic field. New mathematical entities named scaled tensors are developed. While the electromagnetic force is represented by an unsealed tensor, the gravitational force is properly described by a scaled tensor. The precession of the orbit of the planet Mercury establishes the scale of the gravitational force as −5. Since the force on a body is found to be proportional to its total mass, the null results of Eötvös and Dicke are confirmed. However, the theory requires that the force depend on velocity so that new very small effects analogous to electromagnetic phenomena are predicted. In a following paper, "Photons in the Gravitational Field", the gravitational red shift and the gravitational deflection of a light ray are deduced correctly.

scholarly journals Gravity as the Sole Fundamental Force

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Gregory L. Light
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Mechanism ◽  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
Electromagnetic Mass ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Decay Products ◽  
Spacetime Manifold ◽  
Frequency Probability ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Probability Wave

We had explained electromagnetism by gravity before a recent publication in this Journal, in which we further incorporated the nuclear strong force in the framework of gravity. This paper, summarizing our cumulative results, continues to integrate the nuclear weak force with gravity, where we go by the following line of logic: Planck’s formula shows energy E = frequency = probability = wave; hence quantum waves have energies and the Universe is a diagonal spacetime manifold containing {(particle pi, electromagnetic wave λ (pi))}. By Feynman’s analysis on electromagnetic mass, we assume that the distribution of E over (p, λ (p)) is (3/4 , 1/4)E. Then Newton’s gravitational acceleration formula yields E = 1.6 × the observed energy o f p, so that p exists only for a duration of 5/8 λ/c over the cycle [0, λ/c], such as evidenced in quantum tunneling, opening the possibility for λ (p) to be combined with other waves forming new particle(s) for t > 58/ λ/c. By the time ratios of two frames in General Relativity we deduce neutron’s lifetime, and by the Higgs mechanism we show neutron’s decay products.

Dark Matters, Gravational Force, Neutron Life-Time Anomaly and Hadronization    

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Kwang Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Rest Mass ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Galaxy Cluster ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Dark Matters ◽  
Force Range

The properties of the dark matters, dark energy, graviton and photon are discussed in terms of the new three-dimensional quantized space model. Three new particles (bastons) with the electric charges (EC) are proposed as the dark matters. The decreasing coupling constant of the strong force and neutron lifetime anomaly are explained by the unobservable proton and hadronization. And the rest mass of 1.4 TeV/c2 is assigned to the Le particle with the EC charge of −2e. The proposed rest mass (26.12 eV/c2) of the B1 dark matter is indirectly confirmed from the supernova 1987A data. It is proposed that the EC, LC and CC charges are aligned along the time axes but not along the space axes. The photon is confined on its corresponding three-dimensional quantized space. However, the graviton can be evaporated into other three-dimensional quantized spaces. The rest mass and force range of the massive g(0,0,0) graviton with the Planck size are mg = 3.1872·10−31 eV/c2 and xr = 3.0955·1023 m = 10.0 Mpc, respectively, based on the experimental rest mass and rms charge radius of the proton. The possible diameter (10 Mpc) of the largest galaxy cluster is remarkably consistent with the gravitational force range (10 Mpc). Then, the diameter of the largest dark matter distribution related to the largest galaxy cluster is 9.2865·1023 m = 30 Mpc equal to the force range of the massive g(0) graviton with the rest mass of 1.0624·10−31 eV/c2. The reason why the gravitational force between normal matters is very weak when compared with other forces is explained by the graviton evaporation and photon confinement. Because of the huge number (N) of the evaporated gravitons into the x1x2x3 space, it is concluded that the gravitational force between dark matters should be much stronger than the gravitational force between the normal matters and the repulsive electromagnetic force between dark matters. The proposed weak gravitational force between the dark matters and normal matters explains the observed dark matter distributions of the bullet cluster, Abell 1689 cluster and Abell 520 cluster. The transition from the galaxy without the dark matters to the galaxy with the dark matters are explained. Also, the accelerated space expansion is caused by the new space quanta created by the evaporated gravitons into the x1x2x3 space and repulsive electromagnetic force between dark matters corresponding to the dark energy. And the space evolution can be described by using these graviton evaporation and repulsive electromagnetic force, too.

scholarly journals General Relativity Is the Wrong Theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Chun-Xuan Jiang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Mathematical Theory ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Universe Model ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Theory Of Everything ◽  
Expansion Theory ◽  
The Universe

Using space-time ring we establish the mathematical theory of space-time with subluminal and superluminal coexistence(SASC) and ILS [1]. Using two methods we deduce the new gravitational formula. Tardyonic rotating motion produces the centrifugal force ,but tachyonic rotating motion produces the centripetal force, that is gravity. Using it we establish the expansion theory of the universe and suggest the new universe model. We prove that in the universe there are no dark matter and no dark energy. New gravitational formula changes all that. Multiverse and gravitational waves do not exist. Theory of everything has the two forces: (1) the subluminal force (electromagnetism and weak force) and (2) superluminal force(gravity and strong force).We prove that equivalence principle does not exist.Therefore we prove that general relativity is the biggest wrong theory [2]

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