Advertising: Strong Force or Weak Force? Two Views an Ocean Apart

1990 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force

scholarly journals Fundamental physics and the fine-structure constant

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Sherbon
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Fundamental Constants ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Fundamental Physics ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Symmetry Principles

From the exponential function of Euler’s equation to the geometry of a fundamental form, a calculation of the fine-structure constant and its relationship to the proton-electron mass ratio is given. Equations are found for the fundamental constants of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the weak force, the strong force and the force of gravitation. Symmetry principles are then associated with traditional physical measures.

scholarly journals Gravity as the Sole Fundamental Force

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Gregory L. Light
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Mechanism ◽  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
Electromagnetic Mass ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Decay Products ◽  
Spacetime Manifold ◽  
Frequency Probability ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Probability Wave

We had explained electromagnetism by gravity before a recent publication in this Journal, in which we further incorporated the nuclear strong force in the framework of gravity. This paper, summarizing our cumulative results, continues to integrate the nuclear weak force with gravity, where we go by the following line of logic: Planck’s formula shows energy E = frequency = probability = wave; hence quantum waves have energies and the Universe is a diagonal spacetime manifold containing {(particle pi, electromagnetic wave λ (pi))}. By Feynman’s analysis on electromagnetic mass, we assume that the distribution of E over (p, λ (p)) is (3/4 , 1/4)E. Then Newton’s gravitational acceleration formula yields E = 1.6 × the observed energy o f p, so that p exists only for a duration of 5/8 λ/c over the cycle [0, λ/c], such as evidenced in quantum tunneling, opening the possibility for λ (p) to be combined with other waves forming new particle(s) for t > 58/ λ/c. By the time ratios of two frames in General Relativity we deduce neutron’s lifetime, and by the Higgs mechanism we show neutron’s decay products.

scholarly journals Several conjectures about the existence of the ether

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
jinjun Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Good Reason ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Physical Significance ◽  
Stream Of Consciousness ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
The Doppler Effect ◽  
The Universe

The "zero result" of Michelson Morley's experiment was not enough to deny the existence of a fifth element---ether, as conceived by Aristotle. Hubble's explanation of the Doppler effect of the systematic cosmic the red shift was incomplete and needed to be introduced into the ether.The physical significance of universal gravitation constant reveals the possibility of the existence of ether. After much thought and logical reasoning, there is good reason to think that the ether is negative energy, stream of consciousness, and space itself, it combines with photons to build elementary particles, elementary elements, everything in the universe, including ourselves. In addition, it is feasible to explain the causes of gravitation, electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force from the perspective of the ether, which seems to be easier for us to understand. The most tragic conclusion is that the universe was created out of nothing and will eventually return to nothing.

scholarly journals General Relativity Is the Wrong Theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Chun-Xuan Jiang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Mathematical Theory ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Universe Model ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Theory Of Everything ◽  
Expansion Theory ◽  
The Universe

Using space-time ring we establish the mathematical theory of space-time with subluminal and superluminal coexistence(SASC) and ILS [1]. Using two methods we deduce the new gravitational formula. Tardyonic rotating motion produces the centrifugal force ,but tachyonic rotating motion produces the centripetal force, that is gravity. Using it we establish the expansion theory of the universe and suggest the new universe model. We prove that in the universe there are no dark matter and no dark energy. New gravitational formula changes all that. Multiverse and gravitational waves do not exist. Theory of everything has the two forces: (1) the subluminal force (electromagnetism and weak force) and (2) superluminal force(gravity and strong force).We prove that equivalence principle does not exist.Therefore we prove that general relativity is the biggest wrong theory [2]

scholarly journals Study of gauge gravity duality using flow equation

Impact ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
Shuichi Yokoyama
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Flow Equation ◽  
Theoretical Physics ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
The One ◽  
Gauge Gravity ◽  
Gravity Duality

There are four elementary forces of nature that describe every interaction in nature: gravity, electromagnetism, the strong force and the weak force. Of these, gravity is the most commonly known and the one that we are most familiar with, but it is still one of the most difficult to explain. Dr Shuichi Yokoyama, from the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics at Kyoto University in Japan, has spent his career studying quantum gravity. Yokoyama is working with a team of researchers, including Dr Tetsuya Onogi and Dr Sinya Aoki, focusing on tackling the problems surrounding our current understanding of gravity by employing modern techniques of theoretical physics, including quantum information and string theory.

scholarly journals If the weak were strong and the strong were weak

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nakarin Lohitsiri ◽  
David Tong
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Phase Structure ◽  
Chiral Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Down Quark ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Two Parameter

We explore the phase structure of the Standard Model as the relative strengths of the SU(2)SU(2) weak force and SU(3)SU(3) strong force are varied. With a single generation of fermions, the structure of chiral symmetry breaking suggests that there is no phase transition as we interpolate between the SU(3)SU(3)-confining phase and the SU(2)SU(2)-confining phase. Remarkably, the massless left-handed neutrino, familiar in our world, morphs smoothly into a massless right-handed down-quark. With multiple generations, a similar metamorphosis occurs, but now proceeding via a phase transition. In the second half of the paper we introduce a two-parameter extension of the Standard Model, a chiral gauge theory with gauge group U(1)\times Sp(r)\times SU(N)U(1)×Sp(r)×SU(N). We again explore the phase structure of the theory as the relative strengths of the Sp(r)Sp(r) and SU(N)SU(N) gauge couplings vary.

scholarly journals Golden Ratio Geometry and the Fine-Structure Constant

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 362-368
Author(s):  
Michael A. Sherbon
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Electromagnetic Interaction ◽  
Golden Ratio ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Harmonic Proportions ◽  
Fundamental Forces

The golden ratio is found to be related to the fine-structure constant, which determines the strength of the electromagnetic interaction. The golden ratio and classical harmonic proportions with quartic equations give an approximate value for the inverse fine-structure constant the same as that discovered previously in the geometry of the hydrogen atom. With the former golden ratio results, relationships are also shown between the four fundamental forces of nature: electromagnetism, the weak force, the strong force, and the force of gravitation.

scholarly journals Fundamental Physics and the Fine-Structure Constant

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Sherbon
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Fundamental Constants ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Fundamental Physics ◽  
Weak Force ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Symmetry Principles

From the exponential function of Euler's equation to the geometry of a fundamental form, a calculation of the fine-structure constant and its relationship to the proton-electron mass ratio is given. Equations are found for the fundamental constants of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the weak force, the strong force and the force of gravitation. Symmetry principles are then associated with traditional physical measures.

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