Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution on Brain Cortical Thinning Among Elderly Individuals Without Neurological Diseases

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaelim Cho ◽  
Young Noh ◽  
Sun Young Kim ◽  
Jungwoo Sohn ◽  
Juhwan Noh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
Cortical Thinning

scholarly journals Systemic Inflammation (C-Reactive Protein) in Older Chinese Adults Is Associated with Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3258
Author(s):  
Mona Elbarbary ◽  
Artem Oganesyan ◽  
Trenton Honda ◽  
Geoffrey Morgan ◽  
Yuming Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Systemic Inflammation ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Hs Crp ◽  
Older Chinese ◽  
Older Chinese Adults

There is an established association between air pollution and cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is likely to be mediated by systemic inflammation. The present study evaluated links between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) in an older Chinese adult cohort (n = 7915) enrolled in the World Health Organization (WHO) study on global aging and adult health (SAGE) China Wave 1 in 2008–2010. Multilevel linear and logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on log-transformed hs-CRP levels and odds ratios of CVD risk derived from CRP levels adjusted for confounders. A satellite-based spatial statistical model was applied to estimate the average community exposure to outdoor air pollutants (PM with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 μm or less (PM10), 2.5 μm or less (PM2.5), and 1 μm or less (PM1) and NO2) for each participant of the study. hs-CRP levels were drawn from dried blood spots of each participant. Each 10 μg/m3 increment in PM10, PM2.5, PM1, and NO2 was associated with 12.8% (95% confidence interval; (CI): 9.1, 16.6), 15.7% (95% CI: 10.9, 20.8), 10.2% (95% CI: 7.3, 13.2), and 11.8% (95% CI: 7.9, 15.8) higher serum levels of hs-CRP, respectively. Our findings suggest that air pollution may be an important factor in increasing systemic inflammation in older Chinese adults.

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in Jiangsu province of China

2021 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 110804
Author(s):  
Hao Zheng ◽  
Zhiwei Xu ◽  
QingQing Wang ◽  
Zhen Ding ◽  
Lian Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Jiangsu Province ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
School Aged Children

scholarly journals Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and road traffic noise and asthma incidence in adults: The Danish Nurse cohort

2021 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 106464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Liu ◽  
Youn-Hee Lim ◽  
Marie Pedersen ◽  
Jeanette T. Jørgensen ◽  
Heresh Amini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traffic Noise ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Road Traffic Noise ◽  
Asthma Incidence

scholarly journals Incidence of retinal vein occlusion with long-term exposure to ambient air pollution

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. e0222895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Wei Zhang ◽  
Chao-Wen Lin ◽  
Victor C. Kok ◽  
Chun-Hung Tseng ◽  
Yuan-Pei Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Retinal Vein Occlusion ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Vein Occlusion

scholarly journals Association of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution with the incidence of sleep disorders: A cohort study in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 111956
Author(s):  
Zhebin Yu ◽  
Fang Wei ◽  
Mengyin Wu ◽  
Hongbo Lin ◽  
Liming Shui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution

Long-Term Ambient Air Pollution and Respiratory Symptoms in Adults (SAPALDIA Study)

1999 ◽  
Vol 159 (4) ◽  
pp. 1257-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH ZEMP ◽  
SERGE ELSASSER ◽  
CHRISTIAN SCHINDLER ◽  
NINO KÜNZLI ◽  
ANDRÉ P. PERRUCHOUD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution

scholarly journals Health and Economic Impacts Assessment of O3 Exposure in Mexico

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11646
Author(s):  
José Texcalac-Sangrador ◽  
Magali Hurtado-Díaz ◽  
Eunice Félix-Arellano ◽  
Carlos Guerrero-López ◽  
Horacio Riojas-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Impacts ◽  
Uncertainty Interval ◽  
Avoidable Deaths

Health effects related to exposure to air pollution such as ozone (O3) have been documented. The World Health Organization has recommended the use of the Sum of O3 Means Over 35 ppb (SOMO35) to perform Health Impact Assessments (HIA) for long-term exposure to O3. We estimated the avoidable mortality associated with long-term exposure to tropospheric O3 in 14 cities in Mexico using information for 2015. The economic valuation of avoidable deaths related to SOMO35 exposure was performed using the willingness to pay (WTP) and human capital (HC) approaches. We estimated that 627 deaths (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 227–1051) from respiratory diseases associated with the exposure to O3 would have been avoided in people over 30 years in the study area, which confirms the public health impacts of ambient air pollution. The avoidable deaths account for almost 1400 million USD under the WTP approach, whilst the HC method yielded a lost productivity estimate of 29.7 million USD due to premature deaths. Our findings represent the first evidence of the health impacts of O3 exposure in Mexico, using SOMO35 metrics.

scholarly journals Relationship of leukaemias with long-term ambient air pollution exposures in the adult Danish population

2020 ◽  
Vol 123 (12) ◽  
pp. 1818-1824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin C. Puett ◽  
Aslak Harbo Poulsen ◽  
Tahir Taj ◽  
Matthias Ketzel ◽  
Camilla Geels ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Danish Population ◽  
Relationship Of
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