Tax as Gatekeeper: Why Company Stock is Not Worth the Money

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen B. Cavanaugh
Keyword(s):  
Company Stock

Antecedents of voluntary company stock investment: Who invests and why?

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhu ◽  
Benjamin B. Dunford ◽  
Deidra J. Schleicher
Keyword(s):  
Company Stock ◽  
Stock Investment

Enslaved Financing of Southern Industry: The Nesbitt Manufacturing Company of South Carolina, 1836–1850

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-44
Author(s):  
SHARON ANN MURPHY
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Loan Contracts ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Antebellum Period ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Panic Of 1837

Incorporated on the eve of the Panic of 1837, the Nesbitt Manufacturing Company of South Carolina owned and hired enslaved individuals to labor in their ironworks, but they also leveraged the market value of this enslaved property by exchanging them for shares of company stock and offering them as collateral in loan contracts. These slaveholders actively experimented with increasingly sophisticated financial tools and institutions in order to facilitate investment, market exchange, and profit maximization within the system of enslavement. Although historians have examined the role of enslaved labor in industrial concerns, they have largely ignored their role in the financing of these operations. Understanding the multiple ways that southerners were turning enslaved property into liquid, flexible financial assets is essential to understanding the depth and breadth of the system of enslavement. In doing so, we can move beyond questions of whether slavery was compatible with industrialization specifically and capitalism more broadly, to an understanding of how slavery and capitalism interacted to promote southern economic development in the antebellum period. At the same time, the experience of the Nesbitt Company reveals the limits of enslaved financing. The aftermath of the Panic of 1837 demonstrated that the market value of enslaved property was much more volatile than enslavers cared to admit. Although southerners could often endure this volatility in the case of enslaved laborers working on plantations or in factories, it made the financialization of slavery a much riskier endeavor for an emerging industrial regime.

scholarly journals Company Stock, Market Rationality, and Legal Reform

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shlomo Benartzi ◽  
Richard H. Thaler ◽  
Stephen P. Utkus ◽  
Cass R. Sunstein
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Market Rationality

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Governance Characteristics on the of Financial Distress

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Mahdi Filsaraei ◽  
Reza Jarrahi Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Governance Indicators ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Qualified Audit Opinion ◽  
The Impact

Given the importance of corporate governance for increasing the monitoring of company operations, i.e., reducing information asymmetry and increasing control over operations, in this study, we investigate some indicators of corporate governance and financial distress as one of the most important criteria in the decisions of the users of financial statements. Corporate governance Indicators that have been mentioned in this study, including the independence of the board of directors (the ratio of non-executive members), institutional investors and duality of CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors. This study is applied research and the required information is gathered from financial statements of listed companies on the TSE. Using a sample of 82 company stock during the period 2010-2014 and multivariate regression analysis, the results of the analysis of information gathered indicates that institutional ownership reduces the financial distress. However, there was no significant relationship between board independence (proportion of outside board members) and the duality of CEO and Chairman of the Board with the financial distress. The results also indicate that financial leverage and a qualified audit opinion increases financial distress and firm size and management performance reduces it.

scholarly journals Realita Dinamika Pasar: Studi Intensif Distingsi Syariah Konvensional

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-202
Author(s):  
Yadi Nurhayadi ◽  
Daram Heriansyah ◽  
Eva Susanti ◽  
Siti Azizziah Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Regression Correlation

The research confirm the differences between sharia company stock index and conventional company stock index as the issuer at The Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a continuation of a series of previous studies by Nurhayadi et al earlier on the comparison between the sharia market and the conventional market. The Data consist of Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) Composite Index (Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG)), Jakarta Stock Exchange Liquid Index (LQ45), Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), ten companies of sharia issuer, and ten companies of conventional issuer. There are seven scenarios based on bivariate and multivariate analysis that conducted regression, correlation, and determination test to know whether conventional company influence on sharia company. The research scenarios cover five years data from January 2014 to December 2018. The result confirms that the fluctuation of conventional issuer's stocks is different from the fluctuation of sharia issuer's stocks. Conventional issuers have a weak correlation with sharia issuers. This condition implies that between the conventional market and the Islamic market there is no correlation.

scholarly journals Return on Equity as the Leading Indicator of Dividend Payout Ratio of Jakarta Islamic Index Stocks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Endi Trimawan Budianto ◽  
Eka Bertuah Eka Bertuah
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Dividend ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Retained Earnings

Dividend policy is a critical and imperative decision because it involves the shareholders interest’s and has a significant impact to company's sustainability. Sartono (2010) states that dividend policy is a decision whether the profits obtained by the company will be distributed to shareholders as dividend or will be held in the form of retained earnings for future investment.Brigham and Gapenski (2006) state that investor’s main purpose when investing their fund is to gain income or return either as dividend yield or as capital gain. On the other side, the company who will share the dividend will be faced with various consideration: the urge to retain some profit for a more promising re-investment, the company funding, company liquidity, shareholder’s characteristic, specific target related to dividend payment ratio, and other factors related to dividend policy.Based on the definition mentioned above, it can be concluded that dividend policy is influenced by two conflicting interests; the shareholders interest with their dividend and the company interest to do re-investment by retaining the profit. Therefore, dividends paid will depend on each company’s considerations.In general, the shareholders wish to have a relatively stable dividend share to minimize the uncertainty of expected investment result and to increase the shareholder’s trust toward the company so that the stock value will rise. The company dividend policy can be reflected by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), which is the profit percentage shared in the form of cash dividend. It means that the size of the DPR, either big or small, will affect the shareholder’s decision and to the contrary it will also affect the company financial condition. Improper decisions will potentially envisage company facing funding difficulties in the future.According to Brigham and Gapenski (2006), the optimum dividend policy is the dividend policy which creating balance between the current dividend and its growth in the future so the company stock price can be maximized.Lintner (1956) argue that the company ability to gain profit is the main indicator of the company ability to pay dividend. So, the profitability is the most determining factor toward dividend. But some other research mention that the companies tend to choose new investment instead of paying high dividend if their condition are great, well-developed and have high profitability.The rapid growth of Islamic Finance become the first-rate consideration of choosing Jakarta Islamic Index stocks as the object research in which this research aimed to improve investor’s understanding related to dividend policy of sharia stocks member of Jakarta Islamic Index.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET, DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Binsar Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aimed to analyze the effect of dividend payout ratio, return on assets and sales of company stock at Indonesia Stock Exchange. To achieve these objectives, sampling in this study using purposive sampling method. Population used in this study are listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia PT.Bursa Securities in 2009 as many as 153 companies, of the population taken as a sample of 42 companies. Analyses were performed with multiple linear regression models. Note that the discussion of the results, the dividend payout ratio, return on assets and sales have a positive effect on stock prices. Dividend payout ratio has a regression coefficient of 0.180311 with a probability of 0.0847 or 8.47 percent. Return on assets has a regression coefficient of 0.54029 with a probability of 0.0093 or 0.93 percent. Sedangka sales have koefien regression of 0.428178 with a probability of 0.0000, or 0 percent.

scholarly journals Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity Dalam Mewujudkan Efisiensi Biaya Persediaan STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SETIAJAYA MOBILINDO BOGOR

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Chandra Herawan ◽  
Udi Pramiudi ◽  
Edison Edison
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Demand ◽  
Economic Order Quantity ◽  
Economic Order ◽  
Order Quantity ◽  
Inventory Costs ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Market Needs ◽  
The Cost

Inventories are important in making sales for the company to meet consumer demand, so asexpected to be able fill up market needs and utilize existing opportunities to earn income. Ownedstock company must supply the optimum value, so as to meet every demand with minimum cost.then the company can use the method of economic order quantity (EOQ) calculation of theoptimum amount of inventory. By using the EOQ method is the cost incurred for the procurementof supplies to be more minimal. The purpose of this study was to determine how theimplementation of the EOQ method and inventory costs that occurred in the company, as well as tofind out how the role of the EOQ method in the company stock cost efficiently. Research on theauthor is in the PT. Setiajaya Mobilindo Bogor. PT. Setiajaya Mobilindo Bogor is a companywhich engaged in sales, service and spareparts. The results obtained by the method of economicorder quantity (EOQ) ordering the company to find out how economical for each inventory itemand find out the frequency of bookings for a period and when ordering goods to be redone, so thedemand for goods can be satisfied in the maximum. Thus the economic order quantity (EOQ)method important to act in efficient of suppy cost in that company.

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