scholarly journals Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity Dalam Mewujudkan Efisiensi Biaya Persediaan STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SETIAJAYA MOBILINDO BOGOR

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Chandra Herawan ◽  
Udi Pramiudi ◽  
Edison Edison

Inventories are important in making sales for the company to meet consumer demand, so asexpected to be able fill up market needs and utilize existing opportunities to earn income. Ownedstock company must supply the optimum value, so as to meet every demand with minimum cost.then the company can use the method of economic order quantity (EOQ) calculation of theoptimum amount of inventory. By using the EOQ method is the cost incurred for the procurementof supplies to be more minimal. The purpose of this study was to determine how theimplementation of the EOQ method and inventory costs that occurred in the company, as well as tofind out how the role of the EOQ method in the company stock cost efficiently. Research on theauthor is in the PT. Setiajaya Mobilindo Bogor. PT. Setiajaya Mobilindo Bogor is a companywhich engaged in sales, service and spareparts. The results obtained by the method of economicorder quantity (EOQ) ordering the company to find out how economical for each inventory itemand find out the frequency of bookings for a period and when ordering goods to be redone, so thedemand for goods can be satisfied in the maximum. Thus the economic order quantity (EOQ)method important to act in efficient of suppy cost in that company.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
M E Rizanjani ◽  
A Sahari ◽  
D Lusiyanti

PT. Macindo Mitra Raya is a type of diesel oil (BBM) industrial company that supplies diesel fuel to full fill industrial nesercity, where one of the prices of diesel is the cost of inventory that needs to be managed. This study aims to determine the total cost of diesel fuel type inventories and determine the amount of stock of diesel fuel that is economical at PT. MACINDO MITRA RAYA through the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. To calculation the number of economical orders, the formula √ 2𝐷𝑆 𝐻 is used. Then to determine the total fuel inventory cost, the formula √2𝐷𝑆𝐻 is used where D is the annual fuel order, S as the order ordering cost and H as the total ordering cost per message. From the results of the study indicate that the economical order for PT.Macindo Mitra Raya is 48,814.07 liters and the amount of inventory costs is Rp. 1,199,039,533. From the results obtained from the research conducted it has implications for the greatest efficiency in the cost of inventory of PT. Macindo Mitra Raya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
KHAIRUNNISA ALMADANY

The research discusses how To Compare Inventory Control Analysis With Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method and Just In Time (JIT) Method To Minimize Inventory Costs At UD. Melati Jaya. This study discusses a comparative analysis of the Economic Order Quantity method and the Just In Time method to minimize inventory costs at UD. Jasmine jaya. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method with comparative research that compares the Econimic Order Quantity (EOQ) method with the Just In Time (JIT) method to the cost efficiency at UD. Melati Jaya. The analysis results from the comparative calculation of inventory control show that the Just In Time Inventory Control method is more appropriate to be applied to Ud. Melati Jaya because the total cost of the inventory is smaller than the total cost of the inventory when using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanny Andriani Setiawan ◽  
Margarita Ekadjaja ◽  
Yustina Peniyanti

Inventory control can be done by reducing the cost of inventory and the number of ordering frequencies economically. PT Tanjung Globalindo Utama or Toko TODA is an oil and accessory retail store that provides various oil needs. Some of the problems are late delivery of goods from suppliers, so that for several days the company cannot operate optimally. On the other hand, the company has also experienced an excess inventory of merchandise, so the company wastes due to excess inventory of merchandise which in turn increases inventory costs. The Community Service Team (PKM) provides a solution for TODA Stores in overcoming their problems by providing training in inventory management in the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. PKM activities were carried out on May 22, 2020. Participation of partners in the PKM program is to participate in discussions, provide historical data, and convey targets. The output is that the TODA Shop can determine the amount and schedule for the procurement of merchandise economically. The result is that Toko Toda begins to understand the importance of controlling inventory so that inventory costs are not too high. Proposed procedures for purchasing merchandise inventory were received and started to be carried out with monitoring from the relevant PKM Team. Based on the calculation simulation results and discussion shows that the use of the EOQ method in controlling merchandise inventory at Toda Stores is very efficient, seen from the amount of cost savings obtained if the total inventory cost calculation uses the EOQ methodABSTRAK:Pengendalian persediaan dapat dilakukan dengan menekan biaya persediaan dan jumlah frekwensi pemesanan secara ekonomis. PT Tanjung Globalindo Utama atau Toko TODA adalah Toko retail oli dan aksesori yang menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan oli. Beberapa permasalahan yang sering dialami adalah keterlambatan pengiriman barang dari supplier, sehingga selama beberapa hari perusahaan tidak dapat beroperasi maksimal. Disisi lain perusahaan juga pernah mengalami kelebihan persediaan barang dagang, sehingga perusahaan melakukan pemborosan akibat kelebihan persediaan barang dagang yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan biaya persediaan. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) memberikan solusi untuk Toko TODA dalam mengatasi permasalahannya dengan memberikan pelatihan tata kelola persediaan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Kegiatan PKM telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Mei 2020. Partisipasi mitra dalam program PKM adalah ikut serta dalam berdiskusi, memberikan data-data historikal, dan menyampaikan target yang hendak dicapai. Target luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah Toko TODA dapat menentukan jumlah dan jadwal pengadaan barang dagang secara ekonomis. Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah Toko Toda mulai memahami pentingnya pengendalian persediaan barang dagang agar biaya persediaan tidak terlalu besar. Usulan prosedur pembelian persediaan barang dagang diterima dan mulai dijalankan dengan pemantauan dari Tim PKM terkait. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi perhitungan dan diskusi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode EOQ dalam mengendalikan persediaan barang dagang pada Toko Toda sangatlah efisien terlihat dari besarnya penghematan biaya yang diperoleh jika perhitungan total biaya persediaan menggunakan metode EOQ.


JUMINTEN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-172
Author(s):  
Vify Elviana ◽  
Akmal Suryadi

Persediaan merupakan aset perusahaan yang memiliki peran penting dalam operasi bisnis, sehingga perusahaan penting untuk melakukan manajemen persediaan yang baik, artinya perusahaan harus mampu mengantisipasi kendala maupun tantangan yang ada dalam pengelolahan persediaan untuk meminimalisasi total biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Permasalahan yang timbul pada persediaan bahan baku di PT XYZ adalah perusahaan melakukan perencanaan dan pengendalian bahan baku hanya berdasarkan pada pengalaman-pengalaman sebelumnya dan tidak berdasarkan pada metode yang sudah baku. Oleh karena itu pembelian bahan baku tidak sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen. Hal tersebut sering menyebabkan terjadinya kelebihan maupun kekurangan stok bahan baku. Kesalahan dalam penentuan besarnya investasi dalam persediaan akan mengurangi keuntungan perusahaan. Adanya persediaan bahan baku yang terlalu besar, akan menambah beban biaya pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan dalam gudang, serta kemungkinan terjadinya penurunan kualitas bahan baku yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya keuntungan perusahaan. Namun jika persediaan bahan baku terlalu sedikit maka akan berakibat pada terhambatnya proses produksi, sehingga tidak terpenuhinya permintaan konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku dengan metode perusahaan didapatkan total cost sebesar Rp 1.796.762.429,-, sedangkan metode Material Requirements Planning (MRP) didapatkan total cost sebesar Rp 1.576.011.801,-. Maka dapat disimpulkan telah terjadi penurunan total cost seluruh bahan baku sebesar 12,28%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa metode Material Requirements Planning (MRP) lebih efisien daripada metode PT. XYZ. Oleh karena itu untuk mendapatkan total cost yang minimum, metode Material Requirements Planning (MRP) diterapkan pada periode Februari-Juni 2020 sehingga didapatkan total cost sebesar Rp 1.576.011.801,-. Kata Kunci:         Material Requirements Planning (MRP), PT XYZ, Pail Cat, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Period Order Quantity (POQ), Lot For Lot (LFL). ABSTRACT                     Inventory is a company asset that has an important role in business operations, so the company is important to conduct good inventory management, meaning that the company must be able to anticipate obstacles and challenges that exist in managing inventory to minimize the total cost to be incurred by the company.The problem that arises in the supply of raw materials in PT XYZ is that the company plans and controls raw materials based only on previous experiences and not based on established methods. Therefore, the purchase of raw materials is not in accordance with consumer demand. This often leads to excess or shortage of raw material stock. Mistakes in determining the amount of investment in inventories will reduce company profits. The availability of raw materials that are too large, will add to the burden of maintenance and storage costs in the warehouse, as well as the possibility of a decline in the quality of raw materials that can lead to reduced company profits. However, if the supply of raw materials is too little, it will result in obstruction of the production process, so that consumer demand is not fulfilled. The results of this study can conclude that the planning of raw material needs by the company method obtained a total cost of Rp 1,796,762,429, - while the Material Requirements Planning (MRP) method obtained a total cost of Rp 1,576,011,801, -. Then it can be concluded that there has been a decrease in the total cost of all raw materials by 12.28%. This proves that the Material Requirements Planning (MRP) method is more efficient than the PT. XYZ. Therefore, to get the minimum total cost, the Material Requirements Planning (MRP) method was applied in the February-June 2020 period so that a total cost of Rp 1,576,011,801 was obtained.   KeyWords: Material Requirements Planning (MRP), PT XYZ, Pail Cat, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Period Order Quantity (POQ), Lot for Lot (LFL).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Arga Sutrisna ◽  
Rizki Ginanjar ◽  
Suci Putri Lestari

This research objectives aims to determine and analyze raw material inventory control, the ideal raw material inventory that the company must provide and the efficiency of production costs carried out by Jatisri Furniture Work in Tasikmalaya for the period 2018.11 – 2020.02. The data collection method in this study is by direct observation at Jatisari Furniture Work in Tasikmalaya. Using techniques such us interviews, observation, and documentation. These observations were made in production reports for the years 2018 – 2020. The analysis tool was carried out using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method such us safety stock, reorder point, and total inventory cost. The result of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) analysis show that the total cost of raw the material inventory that must be incurred by the company is greater than the total cost of inventories calculated according to the EOQ method. Companies should follow the calculations from the EOQ method so that they can save on raw material inventory costs, so that production costs are more efficient.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Dwi Dayanti Oktavia ◽  
Peni Indarwati ◽  
Marhaerni Fikky Febriananta

A company should maintain an adequate or optimal level of inventory so that production operations can run smoothly and efficiently. What needs to be considered in this case is that the required raw materials are always available, so as to guarantee the smooth production process. However, the amount of inventory should not be too much because this will harm the company. Too much inventory will increase maintenance costs and storage costs in the warehouse. In addition, the amount of inventory that is too much can also increase the likelihood of losses due to damage and loss of quality that can reduce company profits. And vice versa, the amount of inventory that is too small will hamper the production process so that the company will suffer a lot of losses including: the machine does not work as it should, many workers are unemployed, and can even result in the cessation of the production process. This study aims to determine how the calculation of raw materials, what is the total cost of raw material inventory if the company establishes an EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) policy, what is the limit or point of ordering raw materials needed by the company during the grace period at PT.Bentoel International Investama in Malang.The population used is the supply of tobacco raw materials at PT. Bentoel International Investama, where this research was conducted by interview and documentation. The variable in this study is the supply of raw materials. The analysis used is the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method.The results of the study, if using the EOQ method in 2017 the cost savings of Rp 40,290,256,931, while in 2018 the cost savings of Rp. 44,388,428,549. Thus there is a difference between inventory policies carried out according to the company with EOQ calculations. It can be concluded that the supply of raw materials every year has increased raw materials, the frequency of purchasing raw materials when using raw materials when using the EOQ method is 2 times in one period, the limit for ordering raw materials needed by companies when using the 2017 EOQ method is 218,176.7 kg, while in 2018 it will be 210,853 kg. The total cost of raw material inventory calculated according to EOQ is less than that spent by the company, so there is a cost savings of raw material inventory


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1053-1056
Author(s):  
Bachtiar H. Simamora

The purpose of this research is to see whether an Economic Order Quantity model can be used to reduce cost of inventory significantly in PT PQR, manufacturer of spring and sponge mattresses in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The research was conducted on three main materials required in producing spring and sponge mattresses. Using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model to analyze historical demand on main materials, it is proven that with EOQ model the company can save by more than 45% from procuring and inventory costs of those materials. The research continues to forecast the sales demand to get the annual requirement of materials needed in 2014 and calculate the EOQ model again. The results show that, comparing with traditional practice done by company, EOQ model can reduce costs up to 118 million rupiah per year.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Therechia A.F. Soares ◽  
Chriestie E.J.C. Montolalu ◽  
Tohap Manurung

Karton merupakan salah satu bahan baku pembantu yang digunakan dalam produksi Air Mineral dalam Kemasan. Menurut beberapa penelitian Metode EOQ digunakan untuk menganalisa persediaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan pengoptimalan biaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan metode EOQ.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 hingga Januari 2020 di perusahaan PT. Asegar Murni Jaya. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu frekuensi kebutuhan karton, biaya pemesanan bahan baku dan biaya penyimpanan bahan baku.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemesanan ekonomis menurut metode EOQ untuk karton dengan biaya optimal sebesar  unit untuk periode November 2017 – Oktober 2018 dan unit untuk periode November 2018 – Oktober 2019. Terjadi penghematan dalam biaya persediaan untuk periode November 2017 – Oktober 2018 sebesar  dan untuk periode November 2018 – Oktober 2019 sebesar .Kata kunci: Economic Order Quantity;  karton;  persediaan Carton Inventory Analysis Using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method (Case Study: PT. Asegar Murni Jaya, Minahasa Utara)ABSTRACTCarton is one of the supporting raw materials used in the production of bottled  or glass mineral water. Based on some research, for analyzed inventory will be used  Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method. The purpose of this research was to determine the amount of economic order using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). This research was conducted in November 2019 until January 2020 at PT. Asegar Murni Jaya. Variables used i.e the frequency of carton demand, ordering cost and holding cost.  The results show that it can be seen that economical order according to EOQ method cartons is  pcs for November 2017 – October 2018 periode and for November 2018 – October 2019 periode. There were savings in inventory costs for the period November 2017 - October 2018 amounting to  and for the period November 2018 - October 2019 amounting to .Keywords : Carton; Economic Order Quantity; inventory


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Decky Antony Kifta

This study is intended to formalize how to control goods inventory in relation with the cost efficiency of inventory at PT Hitek Indo Mulia. The company, PT Hitek Indo Mulia, is the venue of the research and source of data for the researcher to write this jurnal. The inventory observed in this research is Radiography films as the main inventory of the company and the analysis tools used in this inventory control is related to cost eficient and forecasting i.e. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Re-order Point (ROP), and Total Inventory Cost (TIC). From the calculation it was shown that there was cost saving upto Rp. 1.704.799,24 and with 6 (six) times of re-order point. This is to give economical guidance to the company to use this calculation or measures, and they shall not depend on guessing or intuation. By implementing this theory we will not see that radiography films (grafts) are piled up in the store but they are continuously used up and give value to the company.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melinda Miranda Wijaya ◽  
David P. E. Saerang ◽  
Meily Y. B. Kalalo

            The cost of raw material inventory is a sacrifice of economic resources, measured in units of money, which have occurred or are likely to occur for raw material inventory, consisting of purchase costs, storage costs, and inventory shortage. This study aims to determine (1) Total Inventory Cost (TIC) based on RM policy. Kinamang Fuel Fish and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method during 2017 (2) Frequency of ordering of efficient fish raw material during 2017 (3) Quantity of safety stock and when to reorder point of raw materials fish in RM. Ikan Bakar Kinamang during 2017. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. And use case study method. The result of the research shows that the Cost of Fish Raw Material Supplies at Kinamang Fuel Fish Restaurant is still not economical because the purchase (order) is only based on the previous sales estimate, and does not take into account economically the expenses incurred for the purchase and storage of fish raw materials the. Precisely with the calculation of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), the cost of raw materials inventory of fish is much less, and can determine properly and correctly about the safety stock (safety stock), and reorder (reorder point).Keywords: Inventory Cost, EOQ, Frequency, Safety Stock, ROP


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