scholarly journals Effect of slaughter age and muscle type on selected meat quality traits and fatty acid composition of Lindovskaya geese

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (07) ◽  
pp. 6429-2020
Author(s):  
AYKUT ASIM AKBAŞ ◽  
MEHMET SARI ◽  
ŞÜKRAN KULEAŞAN ◽  
KADIR EMRE BUĞDAYCI ◽  
MUSTAFA SAATCI
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Pectoral Muscle ◽  
Thigh Muscle ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Muscle Type ◽  
Slaughter Age ◽  
Water Holding ◽  
Better Than

The study was conducted in order to determine how the slaughter age (SA) and muscle type (MT) affect technological properties and fatty acid composition (FAC) of meat among Linda geese reared under the breeder conditions. A total of 16 male geese were slaughtered in order to determine the technological properties and FAC of meat. It was determined that the effect of SA on pH15 and pH24 (TM), water holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss (CL), and drip loss (DL) of the thigh muscle was all statistically significant (P < 0.05). The effect of SA on pH24, WHC, CL, and the 168th-hour DL of pectoral muscle (PM), was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Moreover, the effect of MT on pH15, pH24, WHC, CL and DL in the 12th week and on pH15, pH24, WHC and DL in the 16th week was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05). Additionally, the effect of SA on monounsaturated fatty acid (ΣMUFA) of TM and polyunsaturated fatty acid (ΣPUFA) of PM and Σω-6 ratios was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Consequently, it was concluded that SA was better in the 12th week than the 16th week and PM was better than TM. The 16-week TM was better in terms of ΣMUFA, the 12-week PM was better in terms of ΣPUFA and Σω-6, and the 12-week TM was better in terms of Σω-3 amount and ω-6/ω-3 ratio. Therefore, it can be recommended that 12-week-old Linda geese be selected in terms of selected meat traits and FAC of meat.

Some breed effects on the melting point and fatty acid composition of carcass fat in lambs

1980 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. L'Estrange ◽  
J. P. Hanrahan
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Breed Differences ◽  
Slaughter Age ◽  
Breed Comparison ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fat Depot ◽  
Perinephric Fat

SummaryTwo breed comparisons were made: (a) between Galway and Galway x Finnish Landrace (Fingalway) lambs, and (6) between Galway x Fingalway and Galway x (Finn x Texel) lambs, for the melting point and fatty acid composition of subcutaneous tail, subcutaneous 13th rib and perinephric fat. The lambs were slaughtered at market weight from September to January, being finished off on grass except for a small number finished indoors on concentrates and hay.Slaughter age and carcass weight, both of which had significant effects on some of the measurements, were included as covariates in the breed comparisons. Overall breed effects were small. The melting point of the fat from Fingalway lambs was lower than that of the Galway breed in each location, the difference being significant for subcutaneous rib fat. This was associated with a lower concentration of stearic acid and a higher concentration of oleic acid in each fat depot of the Fingalway breed, the difference being significant for oleic in subcutaneous tail and for stearic in subcutaneous rib fat. No significant breed differences or trends were observed for the other fatty acids measured. Results for a small number of pure Finn lambs supported the Finn ancestry influence indicated by comparison (a). In the second breed comparison, no significant breed differences were observed, the values being close to those obtained for the pure Galway lambs.

scholarly journals Effect of muscle type and animal category on fatty acid composition of bresaola made from meat of Cinisara cattle: preliminary investigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 734-741
Author(s):  
Marco Alabiso ◽  
Giuseppe Maniaci ◽  
Cristina Giosuè ◽  
Raimondo Gaglio ◽  
Nicola Francesca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Muscle Type ◽  
Animal Category

scholarly journals Longissimus lumborum quality of Limousin suckler beef in relation to age and postmortem vacuum ageing

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 785-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Florek ◽  
Piotr Domaradzki ◽  
Piotr Stanek ◽  
Zygmunt Litwińczuk ◽  
Piotr Skałecki
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Major Elements ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
Mineral Contents ◽  
Longissimus Lumborum ◽  
Slaughter Age ◽  
Colour Parameters

Abstract The aim of the research was to evaluate the influence of calf age on proximate composition, fatty acid composition and mineral contents, as well as postmortem ageing under vacuum on the inherent properties of musculus longissimus lumborum of Limousin suckler beef aged to 6, 7 or 8 months. The moisture, protein, fat, and ash content, fatty acid composition, mineral concentrations and intrinsic properties (pH, electrical conductivity, drip and cooking loss, shear force, and CIE colour parameters) were determined. The calf age significantly (P≤0.05) correlated with an increased protein content and energy value of meat and decreased water:protein proportion. Moreover, increased age correlated with higher concentrations of Mg (P≤0.01), Zn and Fe (P≤0.05) and reduced concentrations of Cu (P≤0.05). The fatty acid composition was similar irrespective of calf age, with the exception of CLA content, which was significantly (P≤0.01) reduced in older animals. Muscles of calves aged 6 months were significantly lighter, less red, and showed the most significant drip loss compared to the muscles of older animals. There was no significant (P>0.05) interaction between calf age and postmortem ageing for the intrinsic properties analysed. Postmortem ageing under vacuum resulted in a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in the shear force of meat (irrespective of the age of the calves). The lack of significant differences, especially with regard to the meat pH, shear force, fatty acid composition, and with the significantly higher content of protein and major elements (Fe, Mg and Zn) in relation to the slaughter age, indicates the validity of increasing the duration of fattening of the Limousin calves reared with their mothers on the pasture until the age of 8 months, which is a maximum in this category.

scholarly journals Effect of different roe deer muscles on fatty acid composition in intramuscular fat

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 775-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Violeta Razmaitė ◽  
Artūras Šiukščius ◽  
Vidmantas Pileckas ◽  
Gintautas Juozas Švirmickas
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Roe Deer ◽  
Intramuscular Fat ◽  
Longissimus Dorsi ◽  
Quality Indices ◽  
Muscle Type ◽  
Lipid Quality

Abstract The aim of the work was to study the effect of different muscles on the fatty acid composition in the intramuscular fat of roe deer hunted in Lithuania. The samples were excised from the five muscles of different carcass sites: m. longissimus dorsi (LD), m. deltoideus (shoulder), m. tensor fascia e latae (hind quarter), m. cleidocipitalis (neck) and m. intercostales interni (brisket) of hunted animals. The data were subjected to the analysis of variance in general linear (GLM Multivariate) procedure in SPSS 17. The muscle location of roe deer males appeared to affect the fatty acid composition in the intramuscular fat. The total proportions of saturated (SFA ), monounsaturated (MUFA ) and polyunsaturated (PUFA), including individual SFA, MUFA and PUFA acids were affected by the muscle. The highest levels of SFA and MUFA and the lowest levels of PUFA were found in the intramuscular fat of neck and brisket muscles and vice versa, the lowest levels of SFA and MUFA and the highest levels of PUFA were found in the intramuscular fat of LD and hind quarter muscles. The muscle type of roe deer appeared to affect the lipid quality indices. The lowest atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes, and the highest hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio were in the intramuscular fat of LD and hind quarter muscles.

scholarly journals Effect of Inulin Source and a Probiotic Supplement in Pig Diets on Carcass Traits, Meat Quality and Fatty Acid Composition in Finishing Pigs

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2438
Author(s):  
Eugeniusz R. Grela ◽  
Małgorzata Świątkiewicz ◽  
Mariusz Florek ◽  
Maciej Bąkowski ◽  
Grzegorz Skiba
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Meat Quality ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Sensory Attributes ◽  
Water Holding Capacity ◽  
Water Holding

In this experiment, we investigated the effect of the supplementation of probiotic bacteria in the diet with inulin or dried Jerusalem artichoke tubers on the performance, meat quality, and fatty acid composition in the meat and backfat of fatteners. One hundred and forty-four crossbred pigs (PIC × Penarlan P76) were divided into six groups and fattened from 30 to 114 kg. The meat proximate composition, pH, color, texture, shear force, water-holding capacity, sensory attributes, and thiobarbituric-acid-reactive substances were measured. Normal post-mortem meat glycolysis was demonstrated and no meat defects were present. The chemical constituents in muscle tissues were similar, except for intramuscular fat (IMF). The addition of the prebiotics resulted in a higher IMF level, whereas a significantly lower content was found after the probiotic supplementation. Meat from both prebiotic groups was lighter, less red, and more yellow and showed a higher hue angle. The addition of both prebiotics significantly improved the antioxidant status of meat (by approximately 16% and 18%) and the water-holding capacity (less free water and higher M/T ratios), but reduced shear force (by 17%, p ≤ 0.05) and hardness (by 39% and 35%, respectively, p ≤ 0.05). The addition of the prebiotics and probiotics had no effect on any of the evaluated sensory attributes.

scholarly journals Rainbow trout (Salmo irideus) produced in Finland VII. Changes in the organoleptic quality and fetty acid composition during frozen storage

1969 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
Elina Varesmaa ◽  
Jorma J. Laine ◽  
F. P. Niinivaara
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Frozen Storage ◽  
Organoleptic Quality ◽  
Polyethylene Bags ◽  
Better Than

Rainbow trouts were frozen at –40° C and stored either glazed with water or vacuum packed in polyethylene bags at –18°and –32° C. During the storage time the quality of the fish was tested both organoleptically and by determining the fatty acid composition of the lipids. It was found that the fish were organoleptically uneatable after three months of storage. At –32° C the fish kept their organoleptic quality somewhat better than at –18° C. There were no important differences between the two packing systems used. The fatty acid analyses gave comparable results in all instances and probably changes in the proteins during frozen storage are more significant than changes in the lipids and are mostly responsible for the lowering in quality of frozen rainbow trout.

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