scholarly journals The effect of sharia share selection based on financial ratio and corporate governance mechanism on the quality of company profit

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-272
Author(s):  
Nida Ulya Sofana ◽  
Faris Shalahuddin Zakiy ◽  
Muchammad Fauzi ◽  
Singgih Muheramtohadi ◽  
Najim Nur Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Equity Ratio

Purpose - This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of Islamic stock selection based on financial ratios (debt to assets ratio, debt to equity ratio, non-halal income ratio) and corporate governance mechanisms (managerial ownership, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committee) on company earnings quality.Method - The population of this research is all companies that are members of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in 2017-2019. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and obtained 67 sample companies. This study uses secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis method.Result - Debt to assets ratio, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee have no significant positive effect on earnings quality. The ratio of non-halal income has a negative and significant effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, the debt to equity ratio and independent commissioners do not have a significant negative effect on earnings quality.Implication - Companies that are members of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index are expected to be able to improve the quality of their financial reports. On the other hand, investors are expected to find out and study the company's annual report as a material consideration for investment decisions.Originality - The originality of the research is this study intends to develop previous research by examining the selection criteria for sharia shares and corporate governance mechanisms.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CG) TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Alvin Pranata Nanang ◽  
Hendang Tanusdjaja
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan (corporate governance) dalam hal ini yaitu: kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris independen terhadap kualitas laba dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan dari masing-masing perusahaan. Laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan tersebut diperoleh melalui www.idx.co.id.  Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur dengan SEM dengan menggunakan SMARTPLS 3. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2015-2017, dengan total sampel sebesar 28 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance dalam hal ini yaitu: kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris independen tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan baik terhadap manajemen laba maupun kualitas laba. Manajemen laba berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba. Mekanisme corporate governance dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya kepemilikan institusional dan dewan komisaris independen yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening. This study was conducted to examine how the influence of corporate governance mechanisms in this case, namely: institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, and independent board of commissioners on earnings quality with earnings management as an intervening variable. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained through financial reports and annual reports from each company. The financial statements and annual reports are obtained through www.idx.co.id. Analysis of the data in this study is path analysis with SEM using SMARTPLS 3. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017, with a total sample of 28 companies. The results of this study prove that corporate governance mechanisms in this case are: institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, and the independent board of commissioners do not have a significant effect both on earnings management and earnings quality. Earnings management has a significant effect on earnings quality. The corporate governance mechanism in this study shows that only institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners have a significant influence on earnings quality with earnings management as an intervening variable, while managerial ownership and audit committees do not significantly influence earnings quality with earnings management as an intervening variable.

scholarly journals Investment opportunity set to earning quality and firm’s value: Corporate governance mechanism as moderating variable.

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-448
Author(s):  
Bambang Bemby Soebyakto ◽  
Kencana Dewi ◽  
Mukhtaruddin M ◽  
Shendy Arsela
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Committee Meeting ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

This study aims to see the effect of Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) to earnings quality and firm value with corporate governance mechanisms (frequency of audit committee meeting, the composition of Independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership) as the moderating variable. In this study population was manufacturing companies listing from year 2009 until 2012. The samples were selected by using of purposive sampling method. After the selecting population based on the certain criteria, there are 15 companies sampled. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The result frequency of audit committee meeting, the composition of Independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership) does not influence the earnings quality but significantly influence the firm value. Based on the testing of partial, IOS does not effect on the earnings quality but significantly effect on the firm value and IOS which moderated by corporate governance mechanisms (frequency of audit committee meeting, the composition of Independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership) does not effect on the earnings quality and the firm value.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2011-2014

Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Meindarto ◽  
Fitri Lukiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Governance Mechanism

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance on corporate value with the quality of earnings as an intervening variable. Corporate governance mechanism uses four variables managerial: ownership, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent directors and audit committee. The sample consist of 28 banking companies in 2011-2014. The research used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to test the influence of in­dependent variables on dependent variable. Varible of earnings quality that measured by DA (Discretionary Accrual) has effect on firm value. Institutional ownership of independent board and audit committee have effect on earning quality. Other variables such managerial owner­ship and institutional ownership have no effect on earnings quality. Institutional ownership and independent board have effect on firm value, meanwhile managerial ownership and the audit committee have no effect on firm value. The value of adjusted R2 for the effect of corporate gov­ernance mechanisms on the quality of earnings was 0.170 or 17%. While the value of adjusted R2 for the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on firm value with the quality of earnings as an intervening variable was 0.311 or 31.1%.

scholarly journals Does Earnings Quality Mediate The Effect Of Corporate Governance On Firm Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2026-2040
Author(s):  
Kodriyah ◽  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Denny Putri Hapsari ◽  
Santi Octaviani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Other Information ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to examine the influence of corporate governance factors on firm value and earnings quality as mediating variables. Research Methodology Using Purposive Sampling techniques, so as to obtain a data of 102. The analysis technique used was to use multiple regression and path analysis. Indicator of corporate governance has effect on firm value are managerial ownership and audit committee. Indicator of corporate governance has effect on earnings quality are Institutional ownership and audit committee. The earnings quality has no significant effect on the value of the company and has not been able to mediate the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and committee on the value of the company. The corporate governance indicator is used 3 while there are other indicators such as the proportion of the independent commissioners board and the proportion of the board of directors. Investors do not only look at the financial aspects but can also see other information such as the implementation of corporate governance mechanisms as one of the considerations for investment decisions

The association between disclosure of forward-looking information and corporate governance mechanisms

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 578-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basil Al-Najjar ◽  
Suzan Abed
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Computerized Content Analysis ◽  
Forward Looking

Purpose – This paper aims to witness the importance of corporate governance mechanisms and investigates the relationship between the quality of disclosure of forward-looking information in the narrative sections of annual reports and the governance mechanisms for non-financial UK companies. Design/methodology/approach – Computerized content analysis using QSR NVivo 8 is used to measure the extent of forward-looking information in the narratives of the annual reports for 238 companies listed in the London Stock Exchange. Cross-sectional regression analysis is used to examine the impact of the corporate governance mechanisms on forward-looking information. Findings – The results show that board size and the independence of the audit committee are associated with the level of voluntary disclosure of forward-looking information. Research limitations/implication – One limitation of this study is that in controls for the effect of the financial crisis period, by selecting a representative year for a five-year period, 2006. The authors argument in using this year is based on the fact that the main variables of interest do not vary significantly with time, the cross-sectional analysis of the selected period will provide a fair view of the last five year-period. Practical implications – The authors report the importance of some governance practices in the UK, such as the role of the board members as well as the importance of audit committee independence. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the literature by using computerized content analysis to examine the relation between corporate governance mechanism and disclosure quality of forward-looking information using sample of companies before financial crisis period. The authors also examine governance mechanisms that are under-researched in the field of forward-looking disclosure.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON EARNINGS QUALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Rani Aprilian ◽  
Kiagus Andi ◽  
Yunia Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and good corporate governance on earnings quality in food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2015-2018 period. Profitability is calculated using Return on Assets (ROA). The proxy of Good Corporate Governance are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioner. The dependent variable in this study is earnings quality measured by discretionary accrual using Modified Jones Model to detect earning management. This study used secondary data from the official website of Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability and audit committee have a positive effect on earnings quality, while the independent commissioner has a negative effect on earnings quality. Other independent variables i.e. institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no significant effect on earnings quality

Audit committee versus other governance mechanisms and the effect of investment opportunities: evidence from Palestine

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 527-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islam Abdeljawad ◽  
Ghassan A.I. Oweidat ◽  
Norman Mohd Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Valuable Insight ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Investment Opportunities ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to explore how the presence of an audit committee is associated with other corporate governance mechanisms, i.e. board structure, ownership structure and quality of external audit. The present study evaluated whether the presence of the audit committee complements or substitutes other governance mechanisms in Palestinian companies. Moreover, the effect of investment opportunities on the relationship between the formation of the audit committee and the quality of the auditor was addressed. Design/methodology/approach The association between the formation of the audit committee and other governance variables was modelled as a binary logistic model. The sample comprising 44 firms listed on Palestine exchange for the period between 2013 and 2017, amounting to 220 firm-year observations. Findings Based on the investigation, the results have indicated that board independence, the distinction between the chairman and chief executive officer function, ownership concentration and audit quality enhance the chance of audit committee formation, implying complementary effect. Contrastingly, board size and board ownership serve as a substitute to audit committee formation. It has also been found that investment opportunities act as an effective moderating factor that strengthens the relationship between audit quality and the formation of the audit committee. Originality/value The study provides valuable insight into the interaction between multiple corporate governance mechanisms within the economy of Palestine where the external uncertainty is high and investment opportunities are constrained by the decisions of the occupying authority. The findings may help regulators and policymakers in Palestine alongside those of other countries with similar environmental features to revise and update their corporate governance codes to ensure that the best control can be achieved, subsequently attracting more foreign and domestic investments.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS) DAN MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN LQ45 TAHUN 2015-2017

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry Juarsa ◽  
Abu Kosim ◽  
Eka Meirawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

This study aimed to examine how the effect of the Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) and the Mechanism of Corporate Governance on LQ45 Company Values for 2015-2017. This type of research is quantitative. The sample selection were conducted by the purpose sampling method. The number of samples used was 13 companies with observations for 3 years. Data were analyzed with using the multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) had an effect on company value and corporate governance mechanisms proxied by the audit committee, independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership and managerial ownership did not affect LQ45 company value.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dalam Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Cost Of Equity Capital

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Tarjo Tarjo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Cost

AbstractCorporate governance mechanisms believed to have strong impact to the companies’ performance. Corporate governance mechanisms examined in this study are managerial ownership and institutional ownership structure. The purposes of this study are to know the variables effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on cost of equity capital. The samples of the study are firms listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange in 2005. The F-test on the all variables at the level confidence 1% indicates the effect of all variables on cost of equity capital is significant. The result of this study showed that managerial ownership and institutional ownership have positive significant impact (at the level of confidence 1% and 5%) on the cost of equity capital. However this result showed that corporate governance mechanisms fail to decrease the cost of equity capital.

scholarly journals Analisa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur

ProBank ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
V. Titi Purwantini ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Corporate Values ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Company Value

The purpose of this studi is to analyze of Factors that affect the Company Value with the Quality of profit as intervening variable on manufacture company on  Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results obtained as follows: Direct Influence Managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on Corporate Value, Institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on Corporate Value, Audit Committee existence has negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Indirect Effect is managerial ownership has a negative and insignificant effect on profit quality as well as earnings quality has positive and significant effect to company value, institutional ownership has negative and insignificant effect on profit quality and earnings quality have positive and significant influence to company value while existence of audit committee influences positive and significant to profitability as well as earnings quality have positive and significant impact to company value. Direct influence Managerial ownership of Corporate Value is greater than the indirect effect of managerial ownership on Corporate Value by mediating the quality of earnings so as to increase the Company's value of the selected direct path. It can be said that earnings quality can not function as intervening variable between managerial ownership and company value. The direct effect of Institutional Ownership on Corporate Value is greater than the indirect effect of Institutional Ownership on Corporate Values with the mediation of earnings quality, so as to increase the Company's value of selected direct paths. It can be said that earnings quality can not function as intervening variable between managerial ownership and company value. The Influence of Audit Committee's Existence on Corporate Value is less than indirect influence The existence of the Audit Committee on Corporate Values with the mediation of earnings quality so as to increase the Company's value is chosen indirect path. It can be said that earnings quality can serve as intervening variable between Audit Committee's existence with company value.                                                                                                                        Keywords: managerial ownership, institutional ownership, presence of audit committee, corporate value, earnings quality

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