scholarly journals SOLID PARTS AND FENESTRATION IN BUILDING ENVELOPE ARE THEY WORKING IN SERIES OR IN PARALLEL UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE - STUDY IN EGYPT

Author(s):  
Mohamed Mahdy ◽  
Mohammad Fahmy ◽  
Ibrahim Elwy
Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Marzieh Riahinezhad ◽  
Madeleine Hallman ◽  
J-F. Masson

This paper provides a critical review of the degradation, durability and service life prediction (SLP) of polymeric building envelope materials (BEMs), namely, claddings, air/vapour barriers, insulations, sealants, gaskets and fenestration. The rate of material deterioration and properties determine the usefulness of a product; therefore, knowledge of the significant degradation mechanisms in play for BEMs is key to the design of proper SLP methods. SLP seeks to estimate the life expectancy of a material/component exposed to in-service conditions. This topic is especially important with respect to the potential impacts of climate change. The surrounding environment of a building dictates the degradation mechanisms in play, and as climate change progresses, material aging conditions become more unpredictable. This can result in unexpected changes and/or damages to BEMs, and shorter than expected SL. The development of more comprehensive SLP methods is economically and environmentally sound, and it will provide more confidence, comfort and safety to all building users. The goal of this paper is to review the existing literature in order to identify the knowledge gaps and provide suggestions to address these gaps in light of the rapidly evolving climate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 06006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Bilardo ◽  
Maria Ferrara ◽  
Enrico Fabrizio

In Europe, the second recast of EPBD promotes long-term strategies to accelerate the path to nZEBs, fostering the cost-optimized building design already suggested in the EPBD first recast. Since the nZEB design is a complex optimization problem that is subjected to uncertainty in its boundary conditions (climate, technologies, market, ...), it is necessary to guarantee the resilience of the NZEB optimal design to possible variations of future scenarios, especially as regards the climate change. This work applies the new EdeSSOpt methodology (Energy Demand and Supply Simultaneous Optimization) developed by the Authors aiming at investigating the variation of the cost-optimized multi-family building design in different Italian future climate scenarios, therefore considering parameters related to the building envelope, energy systems and renewable energy sources. The method is implemented into the TRNSYS® (energy model), GenOpt (optimizer) and WeatherShift® (future climate scenario generator) tools. The resulting cost-optimal solutions in future scenarios are related to a lower global cost and a decreased total primary energy consumption. Beyond the future trends of such performance indexes, the fact that most of technical solutions associated with the optimal solutions have not changed with the studied climate scenarios, indicates a certain resilience of the optimal design variables facing climate change.


2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 916-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin K.W. Wan ◽  
K.L. Cheung ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
Joseph C. Lam

2015 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 955-960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid M. Nik ◽  
Erika Mata ◽  
Angela Sasic Kalagasidis

Author(s):  
Yassine Kharbouch ◽  
Mohamed Ameur

Abstract Climate change has become a real challenge in different fields, including the building sector. Understanding and assessing the impact of climate change on building energy performance is still necessary to elaborate new climate-adaptive design measures for future buildings. The building energy consumption for heating and cooling is mainly related to the building envelope thermal performance. In this study, the winter heat loss and summer heat gain indicators are proposed to assess and analyse the potential impact of climate change on opaque building envelope elements for different climate zones in Morocco over the next 40 years. For that purpose, a one-dimensional heat transfer model is used to simulate the heat transfer through the multi-layer structure of the wall/roof. A medium climate change scenario is considered in this study. The results showed that the current average walls and roof summer heat gain is expected to increase of about 19.2–54.3% by the 2060s depending on the climate zone, versus a less important decrease in winter heat loss varies between –10.6 and –20.6%. This paper provides a reliable evaluation of the climate change impact on building envelope thermal performance, which leads to better adjustments in future building envelope designs.


Author(s):  
Jean-François Masson ◽  
Peter Collins ◽  
Marzieh Riahinezhad ◽  
Itzel Lopez-Carreon ◽  
Jocelyn Johansen

Three room-temperature fluid-applied silicone membranes intended for application in the building envelope were studied in this work. The membranes were subjected to 5000 hours of accelerated UV and moisture aging to evaluate their resistance to long-term aging. The properties of the membranes were studied to understand any degradation mechanisms that might happen during accelerated aging. The weight loss, wetting propensity, cracking and oxidation resistance, and storage modulus were measured at different intervals during the 5000 hours of aging. Based on the material characterization results, the silicone membranes proved to be resilient under aggressive accelerated UV radiation and moisture aging, conditions which can be expected as a result of climate change.


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