scholarly journals Comparison of Cycle Outcomes Among Women with Endometrioma or Non-Functional Cysts Versus Control

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Enis Ozkaya ◽  
Ebru Cogendez ◽  
Elif Tozkir ◽  
Saadet Unsal ◽  
Ahmet Yavuz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cystic Mass ◽  
Pregnancy Rates ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy Rates ◽  
And Control ◽  
Cycle Outcome

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare cycle outcomes among women with endometrioma or non-functional cysts versus control. STUDY DESIGN: Women under 35 years of age with unexplained infertility underwent in vitro fertilization cycle. Two hundred and ninety-nine women were included in this study. Study groups consist of women with endometrioma (n=82) or non-functional ovarian cysts (n=100) and control group (n=117). Women in each group were selected consecutively. Groups were matched for age and ovarian reserve and compared in terms of in vitro fertilization cycle outcome. RESULTS: There were no significant differences among groups in terms of mean age, early follicular phase Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, and anti-müllerian hormone levels (p>0.05). Baseline total antral follicle counts were similar among groups (p>0.05). There were significant differences among groups in terms of mean starting and total gonadotropin dose, peak estradiol level, total oocyte number, and mature oocyte numbers (p<0.05). Clinical pregnancy rates were 10.7%, 17.3%, and 31.6% in groups with non-functional cyst, endometrioma and control group respectively (p<0.05). The presence of a non-functional cystic mass of ovary on the starting day of stimulation was a risk factor for poor cycle outcome in terms of clinical pregnancy rates [OR=0.5 (95 % CI; 0.2-0.9, p=0.03)]. CONCLUSION: Our data showed that the presence of any kind of cystic mass of the ovary especially the non-functional cysts on the starting day of stimulation was a risk factor for poor cycle outcomes in terms of clinical pregnancy rates.

Increased clinical pregnancy rates by using hyaluronan in in-vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2008 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. S349 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Kolibianakis ◽  
K. Loutradi ◽  
C.A. Venetis ◽  
E.G. Papanikolaou ◽  
T.B. Tarlatzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Pregnancy Rates ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy Rates

scholarly journals Comparative Study Between Mock Embryo Transfer Prior To The Treatment Cycle and Real Embryo Transfer In In Vitro Fertilization

KnE Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilma Putri Lubis
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Embryo Transfer ◽  
Treatment Cycle ◽  
Uterine Cavity ◽  
Pregnancy Rates ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy Rates

<p><strong>Introduction</strong><strong></strong></p><p>A trial or mock embryo transfer (ET) may influence pregnancy rates and it performed prior to ET allows the clinician to assess the uterine cavity and the utero-cervical angle. The aim of this study is to compare the consistency of the type of ET in mock ET with real ET.</p><p><strong>Material &amp; Methods</strong></p><p>A retrospective comparative analysis of  patients who underwent in vitro fertilization or ICSI cycle from January 2014 to December 2014 in Halim Fertility Center was done. The type of transfer was divided into two groups: ‘easy’ or ‘difficult’. An easy ET was defined as a transfer that occurred without the use of manipulation or other instrumentation and difficult ET was considered when additional instrumentation was required.</p><p><strong>Results</strong></p><p>From the study, 103 patients who underwent Mock-ET, we  found 58 patients (56.3%) with easy ET and 45 patients (43.7%) with difficult ET, which with hard catheter ET in 17 patients (16.5%), with osfander assistance in 20 patients (19.4%) and with stylet in 8 patients (7,8%). 58 patients with Easy Mock ET group were entirely easy real ET (100%) and 45 patients with difficult Mock ET group also entirely were difficult real ET (100%). The Statistical analysis shows no significant difference between the mock ET and real ET groups (p&gt;0,05). In easy real ET, clinical pregnancy rates were 32.8% and in difficult real ET, clinical pregnancy rates were 26.7% with no significant difference between the  groups (p&gt;0,05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong></p><p>Mock ET prior to the treatment cycle is consistent with real ET.</p>

Obesity alters retrieved oocyte count and clinical pregnancy rates in high and poor responder women after in vitro fertilization

2010 ◽  
Vol 282 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevtap Kilic ◽  
Nafiye Yilmaz ◽  
Ebru Zülfikaroglu ◽  
Esma Sarıkaya ◽  
Kenan Kose ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Poor Responder ◽  
Pregnancy Rates ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy Rates

scholarly journals Comparison of pregnancy outcome in intrauterine insemination-candidate women with and without endometrial scratch injury: An RCT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahnaz Yavangi ◽  
Nesa Varmaghani ◽  
Azar Pirdehghan ◽  
Maryam Varmaghani ◽  
Mohammad Faryadras
Keyword(s):  
Intrauterine Insemination ◽  
Live Birth Rate ◽  
Pregnancy Rates ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Multiple Gestation ◽  
Endometrial Scratch ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy Rates ◽  
And Control

Background: Endometrial scratch injury is considered controversial in increasing the success rate of assisted reproductive technology. Objective: To compare the pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing intrauterine insemination with and without an endometrial scratch. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 150 women referred to the Fatemieh Hospital, Hamadan, Iran who were candidates for IUI between December 2017 and December 2018 were randomly assigned into two groups (n = 75/each) with or without an endometrial scratch (as case and control groups, respectively). Women in both groups were in proper and identical protocol for IUI. Chemical and clinical pregnancies, abortion, and live birth rate, also pregnancy complications were compared between the groups. Results: Chemical and clinical pregnancy rates were higher in the case than the control group (p = 0.25, p = 0.54, respectively). In the case group, the abortion and multiple gestation rates were 14.3% and 4.3%, respectively, while it was 5% in the control group (p = 0.60, p = 0.54 respectively). The endometrium thickness on day 21 was higher in the case group than the control (p = 0.01). Conclusion: Endometrial scratching in intrauterine insemination women is not associated with an increase in both clinical and clinical pregnancy rates, however, studies with a larger sample size are recommended to evaluate this intervention. Key words: Pregnancy infertility, Women, Endometrial injury, Pregnancy, Intrauterine insemination.

scholarly journals A retrospective study in Chinese infertility patients to investigate pregnancy outcomes of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: The FASSION study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Li ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
Yan Sheng ◽  
Fei Gong ◽  
Jianqiao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Pregnancy Outcomes ◽  
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ◽  
Pregnancy Rates ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Releasing Hormone ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy Rates

Abstract Background The prevalence of infertility among Chinese women of reproductive age was estimated to be 25.0%. Currently, assisted reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), is considered the most effective treatment for infertility. Cetrorelix is a subcutaneously administered gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist approved for clinical use in IVF therapy. To improve IVF outcomes, there is a need to identify predictive markers of successful clinical pregnancy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists.Methods The retrospective FASSION study assessed clinical outcomes and factors associated with clinical pregnancy rates of Chinese patients undergoing fertility treatment with cetrorelix and IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. We analyzed medical records of infertile women aged ≤35 years, with baseline serum follicle-stimulating hormone level ≤10 mIU/mL, body mass index ≤30 kg/m2 and normal uterine cavity, who underwent IVF/ICSI cycles using cetrorelix at four centers in China. The primary objective was identifying factors associated with clinical pregnancy rates by validating a predictive model for clinical outcome evaluation. Secondary objectives were clinical outcomes and safety.Results In total, 2972 women were included. After adjusting for confounders, on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin triggering, an increased endometrial thickness was associated with a higher probability of pregnancy outcome (p=0.0001) and a higher progesterone level was associated with a lower probability of pregnancy outcome after fresh embryo transfer (ET) per initiated cycle (p=0.0256). Per ET cycle, the ongoing pregnancy and clinical pregnancy rates were 45.2% and 53.0%, respectively, with an implantation rate of 37.3% per ET. The early miscarriage and cycle cancellation rates were 13.4% and 5.7%, respectively. A total of 970 live births were reported. The live birth rate per initiated cycle was 32.6% and that per ET cycle was 45.2%. Fifty-one patients (1.7%) reported an ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome event, with severe events in 17 (0.6%) patients.Conclusions This prediction model may be useful for the preliminary screening of IVF patients and help improve clinical pregnancy outcomes.

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