scholarly journals The role of surface storage of brackish marshes in the southern area of the Baltic Sea (northern Poland)

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1682-1696
Author(s):  
Roman Cieśliński ◽  
Joanna Jokiel

Abstract This paper attempts to define the dynamics of the surface storage in water circulation in brackish marshes located in the contact zone of the land and sea. This study estimated the quantity of water stored in the area of the Beka reserve during mapping between December 2011 and December 2013. The study area is characterized by the simultaneous influence of marine and fresh waters. The hydrographic situations observed in the area of the Beka reserve are a momentary picture of the surface storage. The maximum retention periods of surface water on the Beka reserve include nearly 40% of the marsh area. The main source of supply of such large quantities of water is not only the atmospheric supply, but also the seawater inflow, particularly often observed during the autumn–winter storms in the Baltic Sea, as well as other periodic flooding of water from the rivers, canals and ditches located within the reserve. At other times, the area occupied by the surface water is, on average, from ca. 2% to nearly 12%. Only in the summer periods is a decrease in the surface (below 1%) observed due to the strong evapotranspiration in the study area.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Reeder ◽  
Carolin Löscher

<p>The Baltic Sea is characterised as a semi-enclosed brackish Sea that has experienced increased eutrophication, hypoxia, and increased temperature over the last ~100 years making Baltic Sea one of the most severely impacted oceanic environment by climate change. Biological fixation of dinitrogen gas (N<sub>2</sub>) is an essential process to make atmospheric N<sub>2</sub> available for marine life. This process is carried out by specialised organisms called diazotrophs and is catalysed by the energetic-consuming enzyme nitrogenase. Nitrogenases exist in three subtypes depending on their metal cofactors, (1) the most common molybdenum-dependent (Nif), (2) the vanadium-dependent (Vnf) and (3) the Iron-Iron-dependent nitrogenase (Anf). To date, the effect of climate change on those three enzyme subtypes and their potential role a future ocean is yet to be explored. The predicted ongoing oxygen loss in the ocean may limit Mo's availability and trigger a shift from the abundant Nif-type nitrogenase to Vnf or Anf and, therefore, a potential shift in the diazotrophic community. This study explored the climate change-related pressures on N<sub>2</sub> fixation and the diazotrophic community based on nifH and vnf/anfD amplicons. At the time of sampling, we found a post-bloom high-nutrient low-chlorophyll situation. Cyanobacterial groups, Nodularia and UCYN-A, dominated the diazotrophic community and showed a horizontal where UCYN-A were the dominant fixers at 20 m. Based on alternative nitrogenases amplicons, Rhodopseudomonas was the dominating microbe in the surface water. This paper presents the first hint of active nitrogenases in surface water and further establish UCYN-A as a significant player in Baltic Sea primary production.</p>


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 870-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Omstedt ◽  
Erik Gustafsson ◽  
Karin Wesslander

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Karczewska-Golec ◽  
Maja Kochanowska-Łyżen ◽  
Magdalena Bałut ◽  
Arkadiusz Piotrowski ◽  
Piotr Golec ◽  
...  

We present here the draft genome sequence of Paracoccus sp. strain 228, isolated from the Gulf of Gdańsk in the southern part of the Baltic Sea. The assembly contains 4,131,609 bp in 32 scaffolds.


2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
E. A. Kulikov ◽  
I. P. Medvedev ◽  
K. P. Koltermann

Estuaries ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 680-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Westman ◽  
Johanna Borgendahl ◽  
Thomas S. Bianchi ◽  
Nianhong Chen

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