scholarly journals FINDINGS OF SPECIES OF THE “SMALL BROWN BAT” GROUP (CHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE, MYOTIS) IN THE SOUTH OF THE SOUTHERN URALS AND ADJACENT AREAS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Kurmaeva ◽  
◽  
D. G. Smirnov ◽  
V. Yu. Il’in ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southern Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals

The forest margin vegetation of the South Urals (Bashkortostan Republic)

2009 ◽  
pp. 54-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Yamalov ◽  
S. V. Kucherova
Keyword(s):  
Southern Urals ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
New Associations ◽  
Class Distribution ◽  
Forest Margin ◽  
Eastern Border

The syntaxonomy of the Southern Urals’ forest margins in Bashkortostan Republic is presented. Three new associations and four communities are described. The criteria of identifying the forest margins communities to belong to the class Trifolio-Geranietea and the eastern border of the class distribution are discussed.

scholarly journals Broad-leaved plants of the Southern Urals broad-leaved-conifer forests (some results of the studies)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Yuriy Petrovich Gorichev ◽  
Ildar Ravilevich Yusupov ◽  
Alexander Nikolaevich Davydychev ◽  
Aleksey Yurievich Kulagin
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Plant Communities ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
Conifer Forests ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Forest Sites ◽  
Natural Reserve ◽  
Different Types

The paper deals with the study of broad-leaved plants of the Southern Urals broad-leaved-conifer forests. Stationary studies were conducted on the territory of the South Ural state natural reserve, where 9 forest sites in different types of broad-leaved forests were laid. The research used standard methods while microclimatic observations used digital thermometers-recorders Thermochron. The authors have obtained some data on the structure and composition of the characteristic types of broad-leaved forests with oak and maple domination. The authors have classified ecosystems and plant communities, selected 3 types of biogeocenoses and 4 types of phytocoenoses. Studies have established that selected types of broad-leaved forests are associated to certain elements of relief and high-altitude levels. The obtained materials provide the basis for further monitoring of forests.

scholarly journals HEAT SECURITY AND THERMAL REGIME OF SOME TYPES OF NATURAL FOREST COMMUNITIES (AREA OF WIDE-DECIDUAL-CONIFEROUS FORESTS OF THE SOUTH URALS)

ÈKOBIOTEH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-434
Author(s):  
Yu.P. Gorichev ◽  
◽  
A.N. Davydychev ◽  
I.R. Yusupov ◽  
A.Yu. Kulagin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Regime ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
Natural Forest ◽  
Coniferous Forests ◽  
South Urals ◽  
Forest Communities ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals

The data of microclimatic observations carried out in the area of broad-leaved-coniferous forests of the Southern Urals are presented. The parameters of heat supply and thermal regime of some types of primary plantations are established.

scholarly journals Deployment of specialized hospitals for the Red Army wounded in the Southern Urals during 1941-1945

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-146
Author(s):  
Natalia Alexandrovna Degtyareva ◽  
Anna Gennadievna Alyatina
Keyword(s):  
Military Service ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Specialized Treatment ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Army Soldiers

This paper discusses specialized treatment of the wounded in the hospitals of the Southern Urals in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). It is proved that the specialized treatment of the wounded undergone significant changes during 1941-1945. The paper defines nature of injuries and damage, treatment time, forming, distribution of hospital beds and a contingent of the wounded and sick Red Army soldiers. The author states that throughout the war the surgical activity in the South Urals hospitals increased. The study deals with the problem of death in base hospitals. The number of Red Army soldiers deaths was undercounted. This study has shown that due to medical workers of the South Urals hospitals specialized treatment of the wounded made a qualitative leap in the development of the stage treatment. At the beginning of the war general surgery and general therapeutic hospitals were created. Then, in order to ensure the most qualified assistance to the wounded, specialized hospitals and offices were deployed. The authors estimated that the application of advanced methods of treatment in the evacuation hospitals of the South Urals helped to heal 72,3% wounded and 90, 6% patients and they returned to military service. These materials can serve as a basis for further research in the Southern Urals health history and, in general, the history of the South Ural Region, as well as the patriotic education of the youth.

scholarly journals Arched Objects (Noseband) as Part of a Horse Harness of the Early Nomads of the Southern Urals

2020 ◽  
pp. 102-115
Author(s):  
Sergey Sirotin
Keyword(s):  
Southern Urals ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nomadic Communities ◽  
Military Activity

The presented article analyzes a series of objects, which are parts of the horse harness of the early nomads in the Southern Urals of the 4th century BC. These are arched objects (nosebands) designed to increase the efficiency of horse control. The article provides a brief overview of the history of these items being discovered in the steppe complexes. In particular, attention is focused on the archaeological context of these objects as part of horse harness. The article contains all currently known finds of these objects found in the Southern Urals. Separately, the article discusses the issues of the burials chronology, where these horse harness accessories are found. The appearance of such an element in horse harness was caused by over all increasing level of military activity in nomadic communities. An analysis of the burials where arcuate objects (nosebands) were found shows that the period of their appearance and distribution in the Southern Urals dates to the second half of the 4th century BC. Attention is drawn to the fact that most of these objects are found in rich, status burials or as part of rich sacrificial complexes. The article considers all currently known finds of these items. Analogies from the territory of Scythia are given and the chronological order of these objects in the complexes of the Southern Urals is considered. The article concludes that these objects (as well as a number of others that have direct analogies in the bridle sets of Scythia) became parts of the South Ural nomads’ horse harness under the direct influence of Scythian territories.

scholarly journals Emperor Alexander II and the South Urals: A New Collection of Documents Published by Archivists of the Chelyabinsk Region

2020 ◽  
pp. 306-311
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Lyubichankovsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Archive ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
The State ◽  
South Urals ◽  
State Archive ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
The Impact

The article reviews the collection of documents “Emperor Alexander II and the Southern Urals,” published in 2019 and dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Emperor. The book tells of the Tsarevich’s journey through the Southern Urals in 1837 and of manufacture of gifts to him by the Zlatoust craftsmen; a separate part consists of documents devoted to the reign of Alexander II and the impact of the Great Reforms on the development of the region. The collection ends with documents on the perpetuation of the Emperor’s memory. The review proves that this collection of documents closes the topic of relations between Alexander II and the Southern Urals, which has been little studied in the historiography. It concludes that the initiators of the publication – employees of the Joint State Archive of the Chelyabinsk Region – have included in the book legislative acts, recordkeeping materials, materials of the periodical press, sources of personal provenance, photographs, and visual materials. There is a list of archives and museums from which the sources originate: state archives of the Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk regions, the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Archive of the Zlatoust City District; the Verkhny Ufaley and Zlatoust local history museums; the Russian State Archive of Photo Documents, the State Russian Museum; the Department for Preservation of Historical Heritage of the South Ural Railway, the Russian State Historical Archive, and the State Archive of the Russian Federation. The review describes the structure of the collection and contends that it contributes to comprehensive coverage of the studied problems. It allows its readers to find the needed documents confidently and quickly, even with minimal research skills. Photo documents (little–known photographs and drawings) included in the collection complement the text quite successfully. The reviewers underscore that the publication contains three extensive introductory articles, the reading of which contributes to a deeper understanding of the sources. Thus, the review concludes that the collection has expanded the documentary base adequately in order to spur extensive research of the pre–revolutionary history of the Southern Urals.

Endemic associations of petrophytic steppes of the South Urals palaeoreefs

2011 ◽  
pp. 117-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Yamalov ◽  
A. V. Bayanov ◽  
V. B. Martynenko ◽  
A. A. Muldashev ◽  
P. S. Shirokikh
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
New Associations ◽  
Steppe Communities

Classification of the petrophytic steppe communities occurring on unique geomorphological formations of the Southern Urals (Bashkortostan Republik) — palaeoreefs (”shikhans“) have been performed. The plant communities were classified and included into two new associations (Minuartiо krascheninnikovii―Festucetum pseudovinae и Trinio muricatae―Centauretum sibiricae). Ecological, geographical, floristic and phytocoenotic characteristics of the syntaxa are discussed.

Aquatic vegetation of the South Urals (Bashkortostan Republic). II. Class Potametea

2015 ◽  
pp. 40-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya. M. Golovanov ◽  
S. MN. Yamalov ◽  
Z. B. Baktybaeva ◽  
s. S. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Aquatic Vegetation ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan

Republic of Bashkortostan (51º 34ʹ–56º 31ʹ N and 53º 08ʹ–59º 59ʹ E) covers an area of 143.6 thousand km2 stretching fr om north to south about 550 km, from west to east — 440 km. Its territory is located within the Southern Urals and adjacent plains. The relief is complex and diverse, strongly dissected. Elevations range from 60 to 1640 m above sea level.

Kurgans and nomads: new investigations of mound burials in the southern Urals

Antiquity ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (308) ◽  
pp. 303-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.L. Morgunova ◽  
O.S. Khokhlova
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
Early Bronze Age ◽  
The South ◽  
Ural Mountains ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Environmental Investigation ◽  
Burial Mounds ◽  
The Middle Ages

A new study of the group of kurgans (burial mounds) which stands near Orenburg at the south end of the Ural mountains has revealed a sequence that began in the early Bronze Age and continued intermittently until the era of the Golden Horde in the Middle Ages. The application of modern techniques of cultural and environmental investigation has thrown new light on the different circumstances and contexts in which mound burial was practised, and confirmed the association between investment in burial and nomadism.

scholarly journals The influence of ecological conditions on vegetative propagation of lilac varieties in the South Ural Botanical Garden (Ufa)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Natalia Viktorovna Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Early Spring ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Aerial Roots

The paper presents the results of a long-term (2001-2018) study of vegetative propagation methods of the Syringa L. genus varieties on the basis of the South Ural Botanical Garden Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences. The objective of the study was to determine the most effective and affordable ways of lilac varieties propagating in the climatic conditions of the Southern Urals, as well as to identify environmental factors affecting the effectiveness of vegetative propagation. Throughout the research period, such methods of vegetative propagation of lilac varieties as spring vaccinations, summer budding, propagation by aerial roots, green cuttings propagation were studied. As a result of the studies, it was found that the maximum quantity planting material is obtained when varieties are propagated by green cuttings using sand or a mixture of sand with perlite as a substrate. In the South Urals, greenhouses in the open ground for rooting lilac cuttings are practically unsuitable, because rooted cuttings die in them in winter or early spring. Therefore, in the climatic conditions of Bashkortostan, the rooting of lilac cuttings is desirable to be carried out in a sheltered greenhouse. With the help of spring vaccination, you can rejuvenate old vaccinated specimens, and summer budding can be used provided that the grafted plants provide a comfortable wintering, since early frosts characteristic of the Bashkir Urals lead to the death of green and not yet lignified shoots. The method of aerial roots can be considered acceptable and promising for the vegetative propagation of lilacs varieties.

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