Recent Advances in the Structure-Based and Ligand-Based Design of IKKβ Inhibitors as Anti-inflammation and Anti-cancer Agents

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (34) ◽  
pp. 3893-3917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Jie Huang ◽  
Hong-Xi Chu ◽  
Zheng-Yu Jiang ◽  
Xiao-Jin Zhang ◽  
Hao-Peng Sun ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (32) ◽  
pp. 3829-3841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshmanan Loganathan ◽  
Karthikeyan Muthusamy

Worldwide, colorectal cancer takes up the third position in commonly detected cancer and fourth in cancer mortality. Recent progress in molecular modeling studies has led to significant success in drug discovery using structure and ligand-based methods. This study highlights aspects of the anticancer drug design. The structure and ligand-based drug design are discussed to investigate the molecular and quantum mechanics in anti-cancer drugs. Recent advances in anticancer agent identification driven by structural and molecular insights are presented. As a result, the recent advances in the field and the current scenario in drug designing of cancer drugs are discussed. This review provides information on how cancer drugs were formulated and identified using computational power by the drug discovery society.


Author(s):  
Jinlian Wei ◽  
Yingrui Yang ◽  
Mengchen Lu ◽  
Yonghua Lei ◽  
Lili Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1196-1208
Author(s):  
Ramin Ghodsi ◽  
Rahmat Nosrati

Background: Oils and fats are the densest sources of food energy among food groups. Vegetable oils are constituted predominantly of triglycerides. Due to the importance of edible oils in nutrition, food industry and human health, great attention has been paid to them in recent years. Some minor bioactive constituents in oils include phospholipids, tocols, sterols, carotenoid, chlorophyll, phenols, phylokynon and terpenes. Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine beneficial effects of minor compounds in edible oils on human health. Results: Minor compounds of edible oils that we use daily can produce remarkable results in the prevention and treatment of various diseases like diabetes, inflammation, hypertension, cancer, allergy and central nervous system disorders due to their antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammation, anti-mutagenic, hypolipidemic, and hypoglycemic properties, among others. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the presence of beneficial minor compounds in oils could have significant impact on the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Therefore, the type of consumed oil can play an important role in human health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 4238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaqi Ren ◽  
Chunlan Wang ◽  
Jiakun Xu ◽  
Shuaiyu Wang

Cafestol and kahweol are natural diterpenes extracted from coffee beans. In addition to the effect of raising serum lipid, in vitro and in vivo experimental results have revealed that the two diterpenes demonstrate multiple potential pharmacological actions such as anti-inflammation, hepatoprotective, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and anti-osteoclastogenesis activities. The most relevant mechanisms involved are down-regulating inflammation mediators, increasing glutathione (GSH), inducing apoptosis of tumor cells and anti-angiogenesis. Cafestol and kahweol show similar biological activities but not exactly the same, which might due to the presence of one conjugated double bond on the furan ring of the latter. This review aims to summarize the pharmacological properties and the underlying mechanisms of cafestol-type diterpenoids, which show their potential as functional food and multi-target alternative medicine.


2013 ◽  
Vol 378 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 291-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Graham ◽  
Jason Z. Li ◽  
Xueging Dou ◽  
Hong Zhu ◽  
Hara P. Misra ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Oluwaseyi Bukky Ovonramwen ◽  
Bodunde Joseph Owolabi ◽  
Amowie Philip Oviawe

Chalcones are useful intermediates in the synthesis of heterocyclic compound and the unique reagents in organic synthesis. The usual approach to obtain chalcones is through Claisen-Schmidt condensation. Several novel heterocyclic chalcone analogs have emerged. Chalcones are multifunctional molecules that possess promising pharmacological activities. Chalcones are known for anti-cancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-tubercular, antileishmanial, antimalarial, anthelmintic, osteogenic activities. This review article focuses on recent applications of Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction employed in the synthesis of chalcone, its transformation to heterocyclic compounds and pharmacological activities.


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