scholarly journals Early Results of the A.L.P.S. Proximal Humerus Locking Plate

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miltiadis Argyropoulos ◽  
Matthew Kent
Keyword(s):  
Proximal Humerus ◽  
Open Reduction Internal Fixation ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Early Results ◽  
Effective Treatment Modality ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Functional Scores ◽  
Quick Dash ◽  
Locking Screw

Background: Open reduction internal fixation of displaced 3 and 4-part proximal humerus fractures is an effective treatment modality particularly for the younger age group, but it is not without complications. Fixed angled locking screw plates are the mainstay of fixation. The A.L.P.S. Proximal Humerus Plating System is a new implant that has smooth locking pegs in the place of humeral head screws to help reduce glenoid damage in the event of cut-out and is designed to sit low on the humerus in order to reduce the risk of subacromial impingement. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 15 consecutive patients who sustained closed displaced 3-part or 4-part fractures and had fixation surgery using the A.L.P.S. plate. Outcome measures were the time to radiographic and clinical union, Oxford Shoulder Score, quick DASH score and complications. Results: Average follow-up was 31.9 weeks. Union was achieved in 100% of patients with a mean time to union of 15.1 weeks. In terms of function, mean OSS was 33.6 and mean quick DASH was 32.5. There were no instances of AVN. Conclusion: Our preliminary results of 15 patients followed up for a mean of 31.9 weeks show equitable union rates and time to union as well as functional scores compared to other available plating systems. This is the first study to report on this implant to date.

Early Results of the ARPE Arthroplasty Versus Trapeziectomy for the Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 472-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnathan D. Craik ◽  
Simon Glasgow ◽  
James Andren ◽  
Mark Sims ◽  
Reza Mansouri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Options ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Implant Survival ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Early Results ◽  
Functional Scores ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Quick Dash

Background: Thumb carpometacarpal joint arthroplasty for osteoarthritis may hold advantages over trapeziectomy by preserving range of motion, whilst providing stability and preventing thumb shortening. Methods: We compare functional and satisfaction outcomes scores, radiological shortening and complication rates between patients treated with trapeziectomy and those receiving the ARPE thumb CMCJ arthroplasty. Results: Seventy-five trapeziectomies and one hundred and ten ARPE arthroplasties were performed over the study period. Both treatments resulted in significant improvements in functional scores. When matching patients according to pre-operative function, patients receiving the ARPE arthroplasty had better post-operative function (Quick DASH: trapeziectomy = 25.1, ARPE = 16.8). More patients receiving the ARPE arthroplasty were satisfied with their treatment (trapeziectomy = 7.8/10, ARPE = 8.7/10) and would have the same treatment again (trapeziectomy = 76%, ARPE = 89%). The ARPE also resulted in less thumb shortening. However the ARPE arthroplasty is associated with a higher complication rate, with 14% of patients requiring further surgery at a mean of 2 years follow up (95% implant survival). Conclusions: Both trapeziectomy and the ARPE CMCJ arthroplasty are effective treatment options for thumb CMCJ osteoarthritis. Arthroplasty may offer potential advantages in terms of post-operative function and patient satisfaction. However the risk of complications and requirement for further surgery is greater and must be carefully considered during patient selection and pre-operative counselling.

Surface replacement trapeziometacarpal joint arthroplasty – early results

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 748-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. PENDSE ◽  
A. NISAR ◽  
S. Z. SHAH ◽  
A. BHOSALE ◽  
J. V. FREEMAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Joint Arthroplasty ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Surface Replacement ◽  
Trapeziometacarpal Joint ◽  
Early Results ◽  
Asymptomatic Patients ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Quick Dash ◽  
Tendon Interposition

This study reviews the results of Surface Replacement Trapeziometacarpal (SR TMC, Avanta®, San Diego, CA) total joint arthroplasty. Fifty patients (62 joints) were included in the study. Forty-three patients (54 joints) were seen at final follow up. Seven patients (eight joints) were interviewed over the phone. Seven patients were revised to trapeziectomy and ligament reconstruction with tendon interposition, five for aseptic loosening and two for dislocation. At final follow up, the mean Quick DASH score was 30.4 and the Sollerman Score was 77.3. Radiological review of the surviving 55 joints showed subsidence of four trapezial components in asymptomatic patients. Cumulative survival rate was 91% at 3 years. Eighty-five percent of the patients were satisfied with the outcome of their treatment.

Distal interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis using only Kirschner Wires in small distal Phalanges

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (05) ◽  
pp. 462-466
Author(s):  
Jun-Ku Lee ◽  
Soonchul Lee ◽  
SeongJu Choi ◽  
Dong Hun Han ◽  
Jongbeom Oh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distal Phalanx ◽  
Bony Union ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Medical Database ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wire Fixation ◽  
Distal Interphalangeal ◽  
K Wires ◽  
Quick Dash

Abstract Purpose To report the clinical and radiographic results of arthrodesis of relatively small-sized distal interphalangeal joints (DIPJs) using only K-wire fixation. Patients and methods Between January 2000 and December 2018 28 arthrodesis in 21 patients (9 males and 12 females with an average age of 52.1 years) with relatively small-sized DIPJs were performed using only K-wires. Data on patient’s characteristics, such as age, sex, affected finger, and the number and size of the used k-wires were collected from the medical database. The narrowest diameter of the cortex and medulla of the distal phalanx was measured on preoperative plain radiographs. The time to union and the arthrodesis angle was determined using serial X-ray radiography follow-up. Preoperatively and at the latest follow-up examination, pain using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the quick DASH score was registered. In addition, complications were investigated. Results Average follow-up period was 11.4 months. The small finger was mostly affected (n = 12; 42.9 %). The narrowest diameters of the distal phalanx cortex and the medulla measured on preoperative X-ray images were 2.8 mm (SD 0.5) and 1.2 mm (SD 0.4), respectively. Seven fusions were done with use of 1 K-wire, 20 with 2 (71.4 %), and 1 with 3 K-wires. The most common K-wire sizes were 1.1-inch (24 K-wires = 48 %), and 0.9 inch (21 K-wires = 42 %) The preoperative VAS score and quick DASH score improved from 6.1 (range: 0–9) and 25.8 (range: 2–38) to 0.4 (range: 0–2) and 3.4 (range: 0–10.2), respectively. 25 (89.3 %) out of 28 fingers achieved bony union in an average of 96.1 days (range: 58–114) with three non-union. Conclusion Arthrodesis of small DIPJs with K-wire fixation has a high success rate. Therefore, we suggest K-wire fixation as an acceptable alternative for patients with a small phalanx which may be at risk of mismatch with bigger implants. However, concerns remain in terms of fusion delay with K-wire only fixation.

A Retrospective Study in the Treatment of a 2-Part Greater Tuberosity Fracture Using the F3 Biomet Plate

2016 ◽  
Vol 101 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 465-472
Author(s):  
Jun Ma ◽  
Liangyu Zhao ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Aimin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Shoulder Function ◽  
Open Reduction Internal Fixation ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Greater Tuberosity

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the F3 Biomet plate in the treatment of 2-part displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures. We compared the clinical outcomes of patients with displaced greater tuberosity fractures who underwent surgical treatment using an F3 plate with those of patients who were treated nonsurgically. Eleven patients with 2-part displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures were surgically treated with use of an F3 Biomet plate, whereas 12 patients with equal injuries were treated nonsurgically. Each patient underwent follow-up for at least 1 year. We retrospectively collected data and analyzed the clinical outcomes. The Constant score and DASH score were used to assess the shoulder function, and X-rays were taken to evaluate the fracture healing. X-rays of the patients in both groups showed that the fractures achieved union after the 1-year follow-up. Patients treated surgically with an F3 plate and open reduction internal fixation had better Constant score and DASH score results for shoulder function than those treated nonsurgically. In the present study, surgical treatment of displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures with the use of an F3 plate led to a 100% union rate and good clinical outcomes. The F3 Biomet plate can be considered an effective implant for the treatment of displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures. The level of evidence is therapeutic III.

Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures Using AO Titanium Volar Distal Radius Plate

Hand Surgery ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 7-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Lee ◽  
Y. S. Wong ◽  
B. K. Chan ◽  
C. O. Low
Keyword(s):  
Distal Radius ◽  
Tendon Rupture ◽  
Open Reduction Internal Fixation ◽  
Distal Radius Fractures ◽  
Titanium Plate ◽  
Radius Fractures ◽  
Articular Fractures ◽  
Effective Treatment Modality ◽  
Wrist Function

This study is to assess the effectiveness and outcome of the AO titanium volar distal radius plate (Synthes) in the treatment of peri-articular volar rim fractures of the distal radius. It was conducted on 22 patients with distal radius fractures who underwent open reduction, internal fixation using the AO titanium volar distal radius plate between July 1998 and December 1999 at the Changi General Hospital. The radiographs of the patients were analysed upon fracture union and assessment of wrist function was done using Gartland and Werley criteria. There were four extra-articular AO Type A2(1) and A3(3): the remaining 18 intra-articular fractures consisted of AO B3(2), AO C1(11), AO C2(2) and AO C3(3). The average follow-up period was 12.6 months (range 7–23). Radiological review showed bone healing in 21 patients (95.5%) and good articular congruity for all intra-articular fractures with less than 2 mm step-off. Three patients defaulted follow-up. Complications were few with one wound infection, one tendon rupture and three neuropraxia of the superficial radial nerve. Wrist function was excellent in three patients, good in 12 and fair in four. The AO titanium plate with its distal buttressing ability is an effective treatment modality in patients with distal radius fractures involving the peri-articular volar rim.

Is Subacromial Balloon Spacer Appropriate for Treatment of Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears in Elderly Patients?

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 417-426
Author(s):  
Kamil Yamak ◽  
Hüseyin Gökhan Karahan ◽  
Taşkın Altay ◽  
Cemil Kayalı ◽  
Fırat Ozan
Keyword(s):  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Rotator Cuff Tears ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Preoperative Period ◽  
Subacromial Space ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Quick Dash

Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic results of surgical treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears by subacromial balloon spacer insertion in patients over 65 years old. Material and methods. Results of patients with failed conservative treatment for irreparable rotator cuff tears and who underwent subacromial balloon spacer insertion were evaluated retrospectively. The VAS and Quick-DASH scores were used for clinical and functional assessment. Results. Eleven patients were included. Mean age of patients was 69.1 (range: 65-77) years old. Evaluation of anteroposterior shoulder x-rays revealed Hamada grade 2 and grade 1 arthropathy in 10 patients (91%) and 1 patient (9%),respectively. Mean duration of follow-up was 45.09 (±5.43,37-52) months. The difference in the subacromial space measured from standard AP shoulder x-rays in the preoperative period, in the 6th postoperative month, and at the end of follow-up was 5.44 mm (2.29), 6.51 mm (±2.23), and 5.08 mm (±2.13), respectively. Mean Quick-DASH score was 74.49(±14.36) in the preoperative period, compared to 72.19 (±14.38) at the end of follow-up. There was no statistically significant difference between preoperative period and end of follow-up scores in terms of mean Quick-DASH scores (p= 0.232). Mean VAS score was 7.09 (±0.831) in the preoperative period and 6.64 (±0.809) at the end of follow-up. No statistically significant difference was revealed in terms of mean VAS scores when preoperative and end of follow-up scores were compared (p=0.333). Conclusion. Clinical and radiographic results of subacromial balloon spacer insertion in the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears could not be evaluated as satisfactory.

scholarly journals Intercalary Tricortical Iliac Bone Graft in the Surgical Treatment of Nonunion of Midshaft Clavicular Fractures

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul Hyun Cho ◽  
Hyung Gyu Jang
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Plate Fixation ◽  
Arthroscopic Surgery ◽  
Iliac Bone ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Structural Support ◽  
Iliac Bone Graft ◽  
Quick Dash

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiologic and clinical outcomes after intercalary tricortical iliac bone graft with plate fixation for the nonunion of midshaft clavicular fractures.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between September 2007 and May 2011, 10 patients who were treated by the intercalary tricortical iliac bone graft, with plate fixation for clavicle nonunion, were studied. The mean follow-up period was 30.7 (12~57) months. After the sclerotic bone was excised to the bleeding cortical bone, we interposed the tricortical iliac bone to provide structural support and restore clavicle length, and then fixed the plate and screws. The radiologic outcomes on the serial plain radiographs and clinical outcomes, according to UCLA, ASES and Quick DASH scores, were analyzed.RESULTS: Bony union was obtained in all cases (100%) and the average union time was 18.4 (14~24) weeks. The average respective UCLA and ASES scores improved from 16.7 and 52.1 preoperatively to 27.4 and 83.6 postoperatively (p<0.05). The average Quick DASH score was 40.5, at the final follow-up. Complications were 2 shoulder stiffness, and one case had removal of device and arthroscopic surgery at 11 months, postoperatively. There were no implant failure or infection.CONCLUSION: Intercalary tricortical iliac bone graft, with plate fixation for the nonunion of midshaft clavicular fractures, is a good option that can provide structural support and restore clavicle length, as well as high union rate.

scholarly journals Arthroscopic Bankart Repair vs. Open Latarjet Procedure: A Comparative Study of Clinical and Functional Results.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binod Sherchan ◽  
Saroj Rai ◽  
Nira Tamang ◽  
Siddhartha Dhungana ◽  
Laxmi Kanta Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
External Rotation ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Bankart Repair ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Latarjet Procedure ◽  
Arthroscopic Bankart Repair ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quick Dash

Abstract Background The primary aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing arthroscopic Bankart repair and open Latarjet procedure for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. Secondary aims were to assess and compare the cost-effectiveness, satisfaction and complications, including recurrence and infection. Methods We retrospectively evaluated the patients who underwent either arthroscopic Bankart repair with or without Remplissage procedure or open Latarjet procedure between May 2015 and May 2018. The preoperative data were collected from the hospital records, and the postoperative data were collected during the follow-up visit. At the final follow-up, 41(male=32, female=9) patients in the Bankart group and 40(male=34 and female=6) patients in the Latarjet group were included in the study. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the ASES score, Rowe score, and Quick DASH score. A self-constructed scale that consisted of satisfied and dissatisfied was used to measure the level of satisfaction. Any complications were recorded in every follow-up visit. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results There was no statistically significant difference regarding the age (p=0.401), gender (p=0.569), site of involvement (p=0.158), number of preoperative dislocations (p=0.085), follow-up (p=0.061), between the two groups. Similarly, no statistically significant difference existed regarding the ASES score (p=0.388), Rowe score (p=0.211), and Quick DASH score (p=0.713). The average external rotation was 83 degrees in the Bankart group and 85 degrees in the Latarjet group (p=0.140). Functional satisfaction was higher in the Laterjet group compared to the Bankart group (p=0.482). Hundred percent of the patients were cosmetically satisfied in the Bankart group, whereas only 32(80%) patients were cosmetically satisfied in the Latarjet group (p=0.002). There was a significantly higher operating cost for arthroscopic Bankart repair compared to open Latarjet procedure (p<0.001). Three patients had a recurrence in the Bankart group, whereas no recurrence occurred in the Latarjet group. And, 2 superficial infections occurred in the Latarjet group. Conclusion These results provide the fact that arthroscopic Bankart repair might be a fancy and minimally invasive procedure, Latarjet procedure should still be a priority in a developing country like Nepal, where financial cost is a huge burden.

scholarly journals Short- to mid-term outcomes of radial head replacement for complex radial head fractures

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Chung-Sin Baek ◽  
Beom-Soo Kim ◽  
Du-Han Kim ◽  
Chul-Hyun Cho
Keyword(s):  
Heterotopic Ossification ◽  
Radial Head ◽  
Elbow Joint ◽  
Ulnar Neuropathy ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Radial Head Fractures ◽  
Radial Head Replacement ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Quick Dash

Background: The purpose of the current study was to investigate short- to mid-term outcomes and complications following radial head replacement (RHR) for complex radial head fractures and to identify factors associated with clinical outcomes.Methods: Twenty-four patients with complex radial head fractures were treated by RHR. The mean age of the patients was 49.8 years (range, 19–73 years). Clinical and radiographic outcomes were evaluated for a mean follow-up period of 58.9 months (range, 27–163 months) using the visual analog scale (VAS) score for pain, the Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS), the quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (Quick-DASH) score, and serial plain radiographs. Complications were also evaluated. Results: At the final follow-up, the mean VAS score, MEPS, and Quick-DASH score were 0.6±1.1, 88.7±11.5, and 19.4±7.8, respectively. The mean range of motion was 132.7o of flexion, 4.7o of extension, 76.2o of pronation, and 77.5o of supination. Periprosthetic lucency was observed in six patients (25%). Heterotopic ossification was observed in four patients (16.7%). Arthritic change of the elbow joint developed in seven patients (29.2%). Capitellar wear was found in five patients (20.8%). Arthritic change of the elbow joint was significantly correlated with MEPS (P=0.047). Four cases of complications (16.6%) were observed, including two cases of major complications (one stiffness with heterotopic ossification and progressive ulnar neuropathy and one stiffness) and two cases of minor complications (two transient ulnar neuropathy).Conclusions: RHR for the treatment of complex radial head fractures yielded satisfactory short- to mid-term clinical outcomes, though radiographic complications were relatively high.

scholarly journals Treatment of subacute/chronic ECU tendinopathy using wrist arthroscopy and open surgical repair

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 230949902110670
Author(s):  
Young-Keun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Wrist Arthroscopy ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Open Surgical Repair ◽  
Mri Findings ◽  
Open Procedure ◽  
Mayo Wrist Score ◽  
Quick Dash

Purpose To report the arthroscopic and clinical findings of patients with extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) tendinopathy treated with wrist arthroscopy and open surgical repair. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of seven patients with chronic ECU tendinopathy who were treated with diagnostic wrist arthroscopy and open surgical repair between 2010 and 2017. Seven cases diagnosed with ECU tendinopathy had undergone open procedure for the ECU tendinopathy, as well as wrist arthroscopy in the same session. Any pathology of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) diagnosed by wrist arthroscopy were treated simultaneously with open procedure for the ECU tendinopathy. The functional outcome was evaluated by comparing the preoperative and final follow-up values of range of motion (ROM), grip strength, visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, modified Mayo wrist score and quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) score. Results TFCC tears were identified in four patients of which repair was performed concomitantly. The average follow-up period was 39 months (range, 25–49 months). At the final follow-up, all the outcomes including average VAS score (6.4→1), the ROM (173→192°), quick DASH score (42.5→18.2), and modified Mayo wrist score (48.6→79.3) improved significantly. Conclusion When treating patients with ECU tendinopathy, the possibility of TFCC combined injury should always be considered. If surgical treatment is planned, we suggest a wrist arthroscopy for more accurate diagnosis an intra-articular pathology, particularly for patients whose MRI findings suggest a degenerative tear or degeneration at the periphery of the TFCC. Additionally, if ECU and DRUJ stability is obtained by repair or reconstruction of the concurrent pathologies in the ECU subsheath, TFCC and other intra-articular structures, the results will be favorable.

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