A Novel Permutation Based Encryption Using Tree Traversal Approach.

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Sivakumar ◽  
S Veeramani ◽  
M Pandi ◽  
N Senthil Madasamy ◽  
Rakesh kumar
Keyword(s):  
Data Security ◽  
Binary Tree ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Internet Communication ◽  
Digital Form ◽  
Tree Traversal ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Emerging Issues

: In 21st century one of the emerging issues is to secure the information stored and communicated in digital form. There is no assurance that the data we have sent may be hacked by any hacker and the data we have sent may reach correctly to the receiver or not. Thus, confidentiality, integrity, and authentication services play major role in Internet communication. Encryption is the process of encoding messages in such a way that only authorized parties can read and understand after successful decryption. Several data security techniques have been emerged in recent years, but still there is a need to develop new and different techniques to protect the digital information from attackers. This paper provides a new idea for data encryption and decryption using the notion of binary tree traversal to secure digital data. The proposed method is experimented and observed that the method is suitable for providing confidentiality service in real time.

Implementasi Algoritma Merkle-Hellman Knapsack dalam Penyandian Record Database

2020 ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
Reni Rahmadani ◽  
Harvei Desmon Hutahaean ◽  
Ressy Dwitias Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Security ◽  
Public Key Cryptography ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Software Developers ◽  
Data Owner ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
User Data ◽  
Np Complete ◽  
Knapsack Algorithm

A lot of data is misused without the data owner being aware of it. Software developers must ensure the security user data on their system. Due to the size of the market that houses data, the security of record databases must be of great concern. Cryptographic systems or data encryption can be used for data security. The Merkle-Hellman Knapsack algorithm is included in public-key cryptography because it uses different keys for the encryption and decryption processes. This algorithm belongs to the NP-complete algorithm which cannot be solved in polynomial order time. This algorithm has stages of key generation, encryption, and decryption. The results of this study secure database records from theft by storing records in the form of ciphertext/password. Ciphertext generated by algorithmic encryption has a larger size than plaintext.

Design Of Hybrid Cryptography With Vigenere Cipher And RSA Algorithm On IOT Data Security

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Maria Okta Safira ◽  
I Komang Ari Mogi
Keyword(s):  
System Architecture ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Public Key ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Rsa Algorithm ◽  
Tcp Protocol ◽  
Public Keys ◽  
Encryption And Decryption

In this paper two methods are used, namely the vigenere cipher method and the RSA method. The vigenere cipher method is an example of a symmetric algorithm, while RSA is an example of an asymmetric algorithm. The combination of these two methods is called hybrid cryptography which has the advantage in terms of speed during the encryption process. Each process, which is encryption and decryption, is carried out twice, so that security can be ensured. In the process of forming the key used the RSA method. In the encryption process using public keys that have been generated before when the key is formed. This public key is used in sending data to the recipient of a secret message where this key is used for the data encryption process. The Secret key is kept and will be used during the decryption process. There is a system architecture that describes how clients and servers communicate with each other over the internet using the TCP protocol where the client here is an IoT device and the server is a server. 

scholarly journals The Construction of the Past: Towards a Theory for Knowing the Past

Information ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Thibodeau
Keyword(s):  
Formal Model ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Digital Form ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Government ◽  
Class Diagrams ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Past Theory

This paper presents Constructed Past Theory, an epistemological theory about how we come to know things that happened or existed in the past. The theory is expounded both in text and in a formal model comprising UML class diagrams. The ideas presented here have been developed in a half century of experience as a practitioner in the management of information and automated systems in the US government and as a researcher in several collaborations, notably the four international and multidisciplinary InterPARES projects. This work is part of a broader initiative, providing a conceptual framework for reformulating the concepts and theories of archival science in order to enable a new discipline whose assertions are empirically and, wherever possible, quantitatively testable. The new discipline, called archival engineering, is intended to provide an appropriate, coherent foundation for the development of systems and applications for managing, preserving and providing access to digital information, development which is necessitated by the exponential growth and explosive diversification of data recorded in digital form and the use of digital data in an ever increasing variety of domains. Both the text and model are an initial exposition of the theory that both requires and invites further development.

NON-BREAKABLE DATA ENCRYPTION WITH CLASSICAL INFORMATION

2004 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. C1-C5 ◽  
Author(s):  
LASZLO B. KISH ◽  
SWAMINATHAN SETHURAMAN
Keyword(s):  
Homeland Security ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Classical Information ◽  
Security Applications ◽  
Secure Data Transmission ◽  
Factorization Algorithms ◽  
Quantum Encryption

Secure encryption of data is one of the most important parts of information technology and major concern of data security, military, defense and homeland security applications. The main aim of the paper is to propose a new way of approach to encryption. We propose a new possible approach [1] to encryption, which could be a fast, simple, inexpensive, robust, flexible, and mobile way of data encryption for absolutely secure data transmission by using classical digital information. The Eavesdropper is allowed to know the received signal thus the method has a higher level of protection than that of quantum encryption. Factorization algorithms do not help to break the code. Proper scrambling operators, which are necessary for the method, are study of current research.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERFORMA KRIPTOGRAFI HYBRID ALGORITMA BLOWFISH DAN ALGORITMA RSA

JURTEKSI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sebastian Suhandinata ◽  
Reyhan Achmad Rizal ◽  
Dedy Ongky Wijaya ◽  
Prabhu Warren ◽  
Srinjiwi Srinjiwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Security ◽  
Hybrid Algorithm ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Rsa Algorithm ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Secure Data ◽  
Data Theft

Abstract:Computer data security relies on preventing data theft from irresponsible parties by using cryptography method. Some cryptography algorithms have good and poor performance in encrypting and decrypting data depending on the key types. Therefore the purpose of this research is to measure the performance of the hybrid algorithm, consisting a symmetric keyBlowfish algorithm and an asymmetric key RSA algorithm, in encrypting and decrypting multiple types of data such as documents, photos, audios, and videos. The result is the performance of the hybrid algorithm is almost on par with Blowfish and provides a more secure data encryption and decryption by taking advantage of RSA algorithm. The average encryption performance of hybrid algorithm is 0.85s on document, 1.06s on photo, 3.38s on audio, and 15.56s on video. While the average decryption performance of hybrid algorithm is 1.01s on document, 1.38s on photo, 4.3s on audio, and 27.56s on video.            Keywords:Hybrid cryptography, Data security, Performance, Blowfish, RSA  Abstrak:Keamanan data komputer berhubungan dengan pencegahan dari pencurian data oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, salah satu cara pengamanan data komputer yaitu dengan teknik kriptografi. Beberapa metode kriptografi memiliki performa yang baik dan buruk tergantung dengan tipe kuncinya. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat kecepatan kriptografi hybrid, terdiri dari algoritma simetris Blowfish dan algoritma asimetris RSA, dengan beberapa tipe data seperti dokumen, foto, audio dan video. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma hybrid memiliki performa yang tidak jauh berbeda dari algoritma Blowfish dan membuat proses enkripsi dan dekripsi data lebih aman dengan keunggulan dari algoritma RSA. Rata-rata kecepatan enkripsi algoritma hybrid untuk dokumen 0,85 detik, gambar 1,06 detik, audio 3,38 detik, dan video 15,56 detik. Sedangkan rata-rata kecepatan dekripsi algoritma hybrid untuk dokumen 1,01 detik, gambar 1,38 detik, audio 4,3 detik, dan video 27,56 detik. Kata kunci:Kriptografihybrid, Keamanan data, Performa, Blowfish, RSA 

scholarly journals Different Methods of Encryption and Decryption

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 170-177
Author(s):  
Pratiksha Satapure
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Data Security ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Privacy Measures ◽  
Abstract Data ◽  
Cryptographic Techniques

Abstract: Data is any type of stored digital information. Security is about the protection of assets. Data security refers to protective digital privacy measures that are applied to prevent unauthorized access to computers, personal databases and websites. Cryptography is evergreen and developments. Cryptography protects users by providing functionality for the encryption of data and authentication of other users. Compression is the process of reducing the number of bits or bytes needed to represent a given set of data. It allows saving more data. Cryptography is a popular ways of sending vital information in a secret way. There are many cryptographic techniques available and among them AES is one of the most powerful techniques. The scenario of present day of information security system includes confidentiality, authenticity, integrity, nonrepudiation. The security of communication is a crucial issue on World Wide Web. It is about confidentiality, integrity, authentication during access or editing of confidential internal documents. Keywords: Cryptography, Hill Cipher, Homophonic Substitution Cipher, Monoalphabetic Cipher, Ceaser Cipher.

scholarly journals Selection of Optimum Nonlinear Confusion Component of Information Confidentiality Mechanism Using Grey Theory Based Decision-Making Technique

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabilah Hani Abughazalah ◽  
Majid Khan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Grey Theory ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Internet Communication ◽  
Decision Making Problem ◽  
Encryption Algorithms ◽  
Cryptographic Attacks ◽  
Changing Rate ◽  
Selection Of

In this age of internet communication, the security of digital information is one of the main issues. The privacy of data depends upon the encryption using some secure algorithm. The selection of robust cryptosystems to ensure confidentiality is a major concern to decrease the risk of cryptographic attacks. In this article, we have implemented a grey theory-based decision-making technique for the election of a robust cryptosystem that complies with all the cryptographic parameters. Six different already proposed encryption algorithms are selected as the alternatives of the decision-making problem and the parameters concerned for the decision are entropy, correlation coefficient, the number of pixels changing rate (NPCR), unified average changing intensity (UACI). The algorithm ranked as first by using grey-based decision-making method can be utilized for secure data encryption.

scholarly journals Perancangan Aplikasi Penyandian Pesan Teks dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Digraph Cipher

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Yhopi Suhelna
Keyword(s):  
Data Security ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Security System ◽  
Science And Art ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Secure Data ◽  
Cryptographic Techniques

Humans interact with fellow humans using communication. Not everything that is communicated contains a message so that it can be known by many people, sometimes the communication is confidential so that only certain people can know it. The occurrence of data tapping submitted is certainly a problem if the data is confidential, therefore a data security system is needed so that the data cannot be stolen or changed by tappers or crackers. One solution to secure data is to use cryptography. Cryptography is the science and art of maintaining message security when messages are sent from one media to another without experiencing interference from third parties. Through cryptographic techniques, data can be changed into passwords that are not understood and return them back to the original, this process is called data encryption and decryption. This data security process uses the Digraph Cipher method. Some facilities in the Digraph Cipher method are the keys used in the encryption and decryption process are the same (symmetrical) and the decryption process is the opposite of the encryption process.

A Novel Encryption of Text Messages using Two Fold Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sivakumar ◽  
S Veeramani ◽  
M Pandi ◽  
Ganesh Gopal
Keyword(s):  
Binary Tree ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Xor Operation ◽  
Tree Traversal ◽  
Encryption Method ◽  
Tree Traversals

Background: The amount of digital data created and shared via internet has been increasing every day. The number of security threats has also increased due to the vulnerabilities present in the network hardware and software. Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques to secure communication in the presence of third parties. Though there are several cryptosystems to secure the information, there is a necessity to introduce new methods in order to protect information from the attackers. Objective: To propose a new encryption method using Binary Tree Traversal (BTT) and XOR operation to protect the text messages. Method: The proposed method uses both transposition and substitution techniques for converting plaintext into ciphertext. The notion binary tree traversal is adapted as transposition and bitwise XOR operation is used for substitution. Results: The repeating letters appeared in the plaintext are replaced with different cipher letters and placed on different location in the cipher text. Hence, it is infeasible to identify the plaintext message easily. The time taken by the proposed method for encryption is very less. Conclusion: A simple encryption method using binary tree traversals and XOR operation is developed. Encrypting data using binary tree traversals is a different way while compared with other traditional encryption methods. The proposed method is fast, secure and can be used to encrypt short messages in real time applications.

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