scholarly journals ESTUDIO DE LA DECOLORACIÓN DEL COLORANTE SUNFIX YELLOW S4GL EMPLEANDO EL PROCESO DE OXIDACIÓN AVANZADA H2O2/UV

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Aldeir Pinedo ◽  
Fernando Anaya

Se ha realizado el estudio cinético de la decoloración del colorante reactivo Sunfix Yellow S4GL (RAS) empleando una disolución de 20 ppm del colorante mediante el proceso de oxidación avanzada (POA) H2O2/UV. Para ello se evaluó el efecto de la concentración inicial del peróxido de hidrógeno, el pH inicial de la solución, la concentración del colorante y la intensidad de la radiación UV‐C sobre la decoloración con el fin de optimizarlos. Los valores óptimos son los siguientes: concentración inicial de H2O2 a 3.8 x 10‐2 mol/L, pH3, concentración inicial del colorante a 20mg/L, potencia de radiación 3 lámparas con potencia de 15W de radiación UV‐C cada una. El estudio cinético de la decoloración sigue un modelo cinético de pseudo primer orden. Bajo condiciones óptimas se obtuvo un porcentaje de decoloración del 100% luego de una hora de tratamiento. Palabras clave.- decoloración, proceso de oxidación avanzada (POA), peróxido de hidrógeno, radiación UV‐C em> ABSTRACT A study of the kinetics of discoloration of a 20 ppm solution of Sunfix Yellow S4GL (RAS) reactive dye has been carried out using the H2O2/UV advanced oxidation process (AOP). To optimize the process, the effects on the discoloration of the initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide, the initial pH of the solution, the dye concentration and the intensity of the UV‐ C radiation were evaluated. The optimum values were the following: initial concentration of H2O2 a 3.8 x 10‐2 mol/L, pH3; initial dye concentration: 20 mg/L; UV radiation: 3 bulbs with 15 W of UV‐C power each. The discoloration reaction followed a pseudo first order kinetic model. Under optimum conditions, a one hour treatment yielded 100% discoloration. Keywords.- discoloration, advanced oxidation process (AOP), hydrogen peroxide, UV‐C radiation.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0248487
Author(s):  
Mahdiyeh Hasani ◽  
Tracey Campbell ◽  
Fan Wu ◽  
Keith Warriner

A gas-phase Advanced Oxidation Process (gAOP) was evaluated for decontaminating N95 and surgical masks. The continuous process was based on the generation of hydroxyl-radicals via the UV-C (254 nm) photo-degradation of hydrogen peroxide and ozone. The decontamination efficacy of the gAOP was dependent on the orientation of the N95 mask passing through the gAOP unit with those positioned horizontally enabling greater exposure to hydroxyl-radicals compared to when arranged vertically. The lethality of gAOP was independent of the applied hydrogen peroxide concentration (2–6% v/v) but was significantly (P<0.05) higher when H2O2 was introduced into the unit at 40 ml/min compared to 20 ml/min. A suitable treatment for N95 masks was identified as 3% v/v hydrogen peroxide delivered into the gAOP reactor at 40 ml/min with continuous introduction of ozone gas and a UV-C dose of 113 mJ/cm2 (30 s processing time). The treatment supported >6 log CFU decrease in Geobacillus stearothermophilus endospores, > 8 log reduction of human coronavirus 229E, and no detection of Escherichia coli K12 on the interior and exterior of masks. There was no negative effect on the N95 mask fitting or particulate efficacy after 20 passes through the gAOP system. No visual changes or hydrogen peroxide residues were detected (<1 ppm) in gAOP treated masks. The optimized gAOP treatment could also support >6 log CFU reduction of endospores inoculated on the interior or exterior of surgical masks. G. stearothermophilus Apex spore strips could be applied as a biological indicator to verify the performance of gAOP treatment. Also, a chemical indicator based on the oxidative polymerization of pyrrole was found suitable for reporting the generation of hydroxyl-radicals. In conclusion, gAOP is a verifiable treatment that can be applied to decontaminate N95 and surgical masks without any negative effects on functionality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (22) ◽  
pp. 13323-13331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiranmayi P. Mangalgiri ◽  
Samuel Patton ◽  
Liang Wu ◽  
Shanhui Xu ◽  
Kenneth P. Ishida ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
André F. Rossi ◽  
Rui C. Martins ◽  
Rosa M. Quinta-Ferreira

AbstractFenton’s reaction is an advanced oxidation process where, classically, hydrogen peroxide is the oxidizing agent and an iron catalyst promotes the formation of hydroxyl radicals (•OH). Among the studies that evaluated different metals as Fenton-like catalysts, our group of investigation has recently used cerium-based solids as heterogeneous catalysts in slurry reaction and, in this work, iron sludge coming from an industrial Fenton’s reactor used for the wastewater depuration of a detergent production factory is being appraised while treating a synthetic effluent containing 0.1 g.L


Author(s):  
André Gadelha de Oliveira ◽  
Jefferson Pereira Ribeiro ◽  
Juliene Tome de Oliveira ◽  
Denis De Keukeleire ◽  
Maíra Saldanha Duarte ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study investigates the use of an advanced oxidation process (AOP) for removal of the pesticide chlorpyrifos in a recirculated system, especially considering the effects of temperature, hydrogen peroxide dosage, pH, pesticide concentration and added inorganic anions. The results indicate that a temperature of 45 °C gave the best performance using only UV-radiation, while for the UV/H


Author(s):  
Phalguni Banerjee ◽  
Sunando DasGupta ◽  
Sirshendu De

An advanced oxidation study using Fenton's reagent, i.e., ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide was carried out for studying oxidation of eosin dye. Effects of concentration of various reagents on the degradation of dye were explored during an advanced oxidation process. It was found that ferrous concentration plays a major role in dye decomposition. Rate of dye decomposition is faster with an increase in ferrous sulfate concentration compared to the increase in hydrogen peroxide concentration. A detailed kinetic model was proposed. Profiles for eosin, hydrogen peroxide and various intermediates were also generated. The rate constant of the reaction of eosin with a hydroxyl radical was found to be of the order of 109 l/mol.s.


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