scholarly journals Исследование межфазного натяжения на границе воды и раствора асфальтенов в толуоле

Author(s):  
Р.Р. Зиннатуллин ◽  
А.И. Искандаров ◽  
Л.А. Ковалева

The dynamics of the interfacial tension coefficient at the interface between water and model solutions of asphaltenes of different concentrations in toluene has been studied. It has been shown that, over time, the interfacial tension decreases due to the adsorption of asphaltene molecules at the interface. With an increase in the concentration of asphaltenes in the solution, the decrease in interfacial tension occurs more intensively. The results of a study of the elongation of a water drop in a solution under the influence of an electric field are presented. It is shown that after the formation of an adsorption film, a higher stress must be applied to stretch the droplet, and the relative elongation depends nonlinearly on the applied stress. The studies were carried out using the suspended drop method.

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 295-299
Author(s):  
M. V. Maisuradze ◽  
Yu. V. Yudin ◽  
Yu. G. Eismondt

Author(s):  
C. T. R. Wilson ◽  
G. I. Taylor

The stability of a charged raindrop has been discussed mathematically by Lord Rayleigh. The case of an uncharged drop in a uniform electric field is perhaps of more meteorological importance but a mathematical discussion of the conditions for stability turns out to be very much more difficult in this case, owing to the fact that the drop ceases to be spherical before it bursts. Moreover it does not seem possible to express its geometrical shape by means of any simple mathematical expressions. On the other hand, by using a soap bubble instead of a water drop it was found possible to carry out experiments under well-defined conditions in this case, whereas experiments with Rayleigh's charged drop would be difficult.


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