scholarly journals Academician S.R. Mirotvortsev (1878 - 1949) – the Clinical Physician, the Teacher, the Urologist Innovator (to the 140 anniversary since birth)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
T. Sh. Morgoshiia
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Gunshot Wound ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
World War ◽  
Potassium Permanganate Solution ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Surgical Clinic ◽  
Statistical Development ◽  
Tubular Bones

The main milestones of life and S.R. Mirotvortsev’s creativity are given in article. The little-known facts from the biography of professor are noted. Rewarding with two gold medals for student’s works is analyzed: «Vessels and nerves of sinews of foot of the person» (in common with the student V.P. Vorobyov) and «Dislocations of bones of a wrist». It is noted that during the Russian-Japanese war spent 11 months in the besieged Port Arthur and remained with the wounded who were taken prisoner to Japanese there. From 1905 to 1914 worked in VMA at first under the leadership of professor S.P. Fedorov, then the assistant for professor V.A. Oppel. It is shown that since 1914 until the end of life worked in Saratov, occupying department of the general surgery, and since 1920 — faculty surgical clinic. From 1922 to 1928 the rector of the Saratov university. In the period of the Great Patriotic War was the chief surgeon of Saratov and the Saratov region. S.R. Mirotvortsev published about 150 scientific works on questions of clinical and field surgery. In work it is analyzed that he in 1908 offered original operation of change of ureters in a rectum, having defended the doctoral dissertation (1909) on this subject. It is noted that the broad popularity was gained by its researches about malignant new growths, in particular sarcomas of tubular bones. It developed methods of unilateral switching off of a large intestine, plasticity of a firm meninx the sealing gland, processing’s of burn wounds potassium permanganate solution. S.R. Mirotvortsev suggested to use haemostatic properties of a catgut for a local stop of bleedings from parenchymatous bodies and sine of a firm meninx. From numerous works on field surgery detailed statistical development of 180 thousand cases of a gunshot wound is especially valuable during World War I of 1914 — 1918. It is noted that the department of faculty surgery of the Saratov medical institute and the street in Saratov is called by the name of S.R. Mirotvortsev. It is awarded with awards of the Labour Red Banner, the Red Star and medals.

scholarly journals Department of prosthetic dentistry staff - participants of the Great Patriotic War

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 464-470
Author(s):  
G N Yudina ◽  
G T Saleeva ◽  
R A Saleev
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Postgraduate Medical Education ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Department Head ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
World War ◽  
Prosthetic Dentistry ◽  
Dental Technician ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Phd Thesis

Leonid Mendeleevich Demner was born in August 3, 1923. In February 1944, he was drafted into the Red Army on the Leningrad front and served as a troop of 286th infantry division separate ski battalion, later - as a military translator of the 286th Infantry Division 996th Infantry regiment and in division headquarters of the same division in the 1st Ukrainian Front. He w as awarded with the Order of «Red Star», «World War II degree», the medal «For courage», «For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War» and other awards. Discharged in May 1946, he worked as a dental technician trainee, dental technician and caster prosthodontist in denture clinic of Chernivtsi, and as a dentist, prosthetist in aviation hospital in Lviv. Since 1951 to 1956 he was a student of Molotov’s State Medical University. In 1956-1959 he worked in Izhevsk as the children’s department head and an orthodontist. In 1959-1962 he was a postgraduate student at the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry of Kazan Medical Institute. In 1963 he presented his PhD thesis, and in 1972 - doctoral dissertation. In 1969-1990 he worked as the head of the Prosthetic Dentistry Department of Kazan Medical Institute. Gabdulkhak Gil’mullovich Nasibullin was born in November 30, 1923. In 1937 he entered the Kazan midwifery school. In May 1942 he was drafted into the Soviet Army and sent as a battalion physician assistant to the 383rd Infantry Regiment. He served as a combat medic of the 7th Guards Army 167th separate tank battalion, medical platoon commander of the 81st Guards Division 233rd Infantry Regiment Battalion at the Steppe Front and 2nd Ukrainian Front. He was awarded with the Order of «Red Star» and «World War II degree», 12 medals. In 1950 he graduated from Kazan Dental Institute. Later, he worked as a dentist in the Perm region. In 1953-1956 he was trained as a clinical resident at the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry of Perm Medical Institute. In 1956-1976, he worked at the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry of Kazan Medical Institute. In 1964 he presented his PhD thesis, and in 1975 - his doctoral dissertation. In 1976-1982, he headed the department of orthopedic surgery and dentistry of the Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. In 1982-1993, he headed the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry at the Kazan State Medical Academy.

scholarly journals Sergey Romanovich Mirotvortsev (1878–1949) – urologist-outstanding innovator and clinician (140th anniversary of his birth)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Temuri Sh. Morgoshiia
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
World War ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Human Foot ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
Surgical Clinic

The main milestones of the life and creativity of Professor S.R. Mirotvortsev are described in the article. Little-known facts from the professor's biography are noted. He was rewarded with two gold medals for his students' works: “Vessels and nerves of sinews of the human foot” (with his student V.P. Vorobyov) and “Dislocations of bones of the wrist.” Notably, during the Russian-Japanese war, S.R. Mirotvortsev spent 11 months in the besieged Port Arthur and remained with the wounded who were taken prisoner by the Japanese there. From 1905 to 1914, S.R. Mirotvortsev worked in the Military Medical Academy (Saint Petersburg), initially under the leadership of Professor S.P. Fedorov and then as assistant for Professor V.A. Oppel. From 1914 until the end of his life, S.R. Mirotvortsev worked in Saratov, in the Department of General Surgery; beginning in 1920, he was a member of the fa­culty of the surgical clinic. From 1922 to 1928, S.R. Mirotvortsev was the rector of Saratov University. In the period of the Great Patriotic War, he was the chief surgeon of Saratov and the Saratov region. S.R. Mirotvortsev published approximately 150 scientific works regarding questions of clinical and field surgery. In 1908, he demonstrated the first transplantation of ureters in the rectum and defended a doctoral dissertation (1909) on this subject. Broad popularity was gained by his work regarding malignant new growths, particularly sarcomas of tubular bones. S.R. Mirotvortsev developed methods of unilateral closure of the large intestine, determined the plasticity of the sealing gland of the meninx, and processed burn wounds with potassium permanganate solution. S.R. Mirotvortsev suggested the use of the hemostatic properties of catgut for local cessation of bleeding from parenchymatous bodies and channels within the meninx. His numerous works on field surgery provided statistical analysis of 180 000 cases involving gunshot wounds; these were especially valuable during World War I (1914–1918). Notably, the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Saratov Medical Institute, as well as a street in Saratov, carries the name of S.R. Mirotvortsev. He was awarded the Labour Red Banner, the Red Star, and numerous medals.

scholarly journals Andrey Gavrilovic Rusanov – the first Chairman of the Voronezh medical surgical society (to the 145th of birthday)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-207
Author(s):  
Andreev Alexander Alexeevich ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Institute ◽  
Senior Doctor ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Silver Medal ◽  
Treatment Of Wounds ◽  
The City ◽  
Surgical Clinic

Andrew G. Rusanov (03.02.1874–9.10.1949) was born on 3 February 1874 in the city of Ostrogozhsk of the Voronezh province. Andrey Gavrilovich graduated from the 1st Voronezh classical gymnasium with a silver medal and the medical faculty of Moscow University (1989). In 1900 he passed the test for a senior doctor of medicine and in 1902 became a Zemstvo doctor and then head of hospitals in the Penza and Ekaterinoslav provinces. Andrey Gavrilovich Rusanov moved to Voronezh in January 1907 and took the position of senior doctor of the provincial Department and surgeon of the provincial hospital (1907-1919), organized and headed the Voronezh medical surgical society, created a paramedic and obstetric school. In 1912, Rusanov prepared and defended his doctoral thesis. In 1918, Rusanov Was elected head of the hospital surgical clinic of the Voronezh state medical Institute. During the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 he worked in the hospitals of Voronezh, Tambov and Ulyanovsk. In December 1943 he returned to Voronezh and again headed the Department of hospital surgery. In Voronezh, he was the first to do an appendectomy, the surgery to children about brain herniation, successfully produced orthopedic intervention, first in the USSR made a successful resection of the stomach about a perforated ulcer. One of the first to apply bestmoney method of treatment of wounds. A. G. Rusanov the author of over 70 scientific papers, 3 monographs, under his leadership were defended 3 doctor's and 19 candidate's theses. Rusanov was awarded the Order of the red banner of labor and medals. In 1946 he was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1949, Andrey Gavrilovich died. A. G. Rusanov named lane in Voronezh (1962). In the state archive of the Voronezh region there is a personal Fund of Rusanov (P-2980). Memorial plaques are devoted to it: on buildings of the 2nd and 3rd city hospitals of the city of Voronezh.

scholarly journals Nikolay Nikolaevich ELANSKY - outstanding surgeon, organizer of military field surgery, honored scientist of the RSFSR (to the 125th of birthday)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-147
Author(s):  
Alex Alexeevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
General Surgery ◽  
International Association ◽  
Artificial Kidney ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Honorary Member ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The Military ◽  
Surgical Clinic

N.N. Elansky was born in 1894 in the Voronezh Province. In 1913 he graduated from the Borisoglebsk gymnasium, in 1917 - the Military Medical Academy and was sent to the South-Western Front as a senior regimental doctor. Since 1918 - the district doctor of the Makaryevsky rural hospital of the Voronezh province. In 1919, N.N. Yelansky, together with V.N. Shamov and I.R. Petrov, prepared the first standard serums in the USSR for determining blood groups. Since 1921, Nikolai Nikolayevich returned to the faculty surgical clinic of the Military Medical Academy, having passed the way from an intern to a senior lecturer. In 1924, he defended his doctoral dissertation, in 1932 - became a professor, in 1934 - head of the department of faculty surgery at the Leningrad Pediatric Institute. In the years 1937-1938. He headed the Department of General Surgery and Military Field Surgery of the Military Medical Academy. Nikolai Nikolayevich participated in the organization of surgical care on the Khalkhin-Gol River (1938) and in the Soviet-Finnish War (1939–1940). During the Great Patriotic War, N.N. Yelansky consistently served as chief surgeon of the North-West, 2nd Byelorussian, 2nd Ukrainian and Trans-Baikal fronts. After the war, Nikolai Nikolayevich continued to work as head of the department of general surgery. In 1942, on the initiative of N.N. Yelansky was created by a special front-line group with the aim of a comprehensive study of traumatic shock. In 1942 he was awarded the title Honored Scientist of the RSFSR. In 1944, N.N. Elansky became lieutenant-general of the medical service. From 1947 to 1955 He was the chief surgeon of the Soviet Army and at the same time the head of the department of faculty surgery I of the Moscow Medical Institute. N.M. Sechenov, which he headed until 1964. From 1955 to 1959 he was a professor and consultant of the Military Medical Administration. He studied specific issues of blood transfusion, gastro-surgery, urology, traumatology, oncology and neurosurgery. In 1959 N.N. Yelansky organizes an artificial kidney department in the faculty surgical clinic I of the Moscow Medical Institute for the treatment of patients with acute renal failure. Nikolay Nikolayevich was a member of the editorial board of the Surgery and Military Medical Journal journals. He edited the 15th and 16th volumes of the multivolume work "The Experience of Soviet Medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."He was the editor of the Surgery department of the 2nd edition of the Big Medical Encyclopedia, etc. He was a member of the board of the All-Union and All-Russian Scientific Surgical Societies, an honorary member of the International Association of Surgeons, the Surgical Society. N.I. Pirogov, Surgical Society of Czechoslovakia, Vice-President of the Society of Soviet-Belgian Friendship. He trained 9 doctors and over 30 candidates of medical sciences. He has published about 140 scientific papers. For services to the motherland N.N. Elansky was awarded fifteen orders and medals of the Soviet Union. N.N. Elansky died on August 31, 1964 and was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

scholarly journals Valery Pavlovich RADUSHKEVICH - surgeon, teacher, doctor of medical Sciences, Professor ( to the 110th anniversary of the birth)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekseevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Surgery ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Electrical Defibrillation ◽  
Surgical Clinic

20 Jan 1908 in Irkutsk was born Valery Radushkevich. After graduating from the medical faculty of Siberian state medical Institute (1926-1931), he studied in clinical residency (1935-1936) and worked in the district hospital, assistant hospital surgical clinic of the Novosibirsk medical Institute (1937), Director of the Novosibirsk regional station of blood transfusion (since 1938). During the great Patriotic war Valery Pavlovich – leading surgeon of the Novosibirsk hospital No. 1504, chief surgeon of the Novosibirsk (1945-1947). In 1948, he defended his doctoral thesis on the surgical treatment of arteriovenous aneurysms. He worked as the Director of the Voronezh state medical Institute (1950-1954), the head of the Department of hospital surgery (1950-1974), chief doctor of the Voronezh regional clinical hospital (1959-1970). In 1967 V. P. Radushkevich awarded the honorary title of Honored scientist of the RSFSR. For 25 years Valery Pavlovich was the Chairman of the Voronezh regional scientific and practical society of surgeons. He was the author of over 200 scientific works, including monographs: "cardioversion of atrial fibrillation" (Voronezh, 1966), "Electrical defibrillation with atrial fibrillation and its importance in the surgery of mitral stenosis" (Voronezh, 1977), a member of the editorial Board of the journal "Surgery" and "Experimental surgery". Awarded the order of Lenin and Labor red banner, medals. Valery died 27 June 1976. The house in which he lived, a memorial plaque.

scholarly journals The East and the West in the polemical context of the Serbian music between the two World Wars

Muzikologija ◽  
2005 ◽  
pp. 119-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Tomasevic
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
World War ◽  
The West ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The World ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
East West ◽  
Serbian Academy

This article represents a fragment of the author's doctoral dissertation Serbian Music at the Crossroads of the East and the West? On the Dialogue between the Traditional and the Modern in Serbian Music between the Two World Wars (the review of the thesis see on www.newsound.org.yu, issue No 24). The thesis (mentor: prof. Dr Mirjana Veselinovic-Hofman) was defended at the Faculty of Music, Belgrade, on January 2004. A revised text of the dissertation is forthcoming, in an edition of the Institute of Musicology of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The article describes the creative orientation of composers Miloje Milojevic, Petar Konjovic and Josip Slavenski as the key figures of the epoch, indicates their choices of an Eastern or Western orientation, and explains the antagonism between the poetics of the "Europeans" and the representatives of avant-garde trends. The topicality of the East-West dichotomy in the critical consciousness of the protagonist of this period is marked as one of the main and the most important dilemma of the polemical context of the Serbian art after the World War I. Conducted from standpoints "Pro et Contra Europe", East-West discussion was also the part of the debate of Serbian national art's development strategy in the new, modern epoch of its history.

Craufurd Goodwin as a Historian of Canadian Economic Thought

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Robert W. Dimand
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
World War I ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
History Of Economic Thought ◽  
World War ◽  
Distinguished Career ◽  
History Of

Craufurd Goodwin began his distinguished career in the history of economic thought as a scholar of Canadian and Commonwealth economic thought. This paper examines his pioneering contributions to the study of Canadian economic thought, including his doctoral dissertation and first book, which explored the development of political economy in Canada in the century preceding World War I.

scholarly journals Military Diaries: Content, Features, and Potential (Based on the Great Patriotic War Sources)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-339
Author(s):  
A. S. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
World War I ◽  
Separate Group ◽  
World War ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Source Studies ◽  
Historical Methodology

The present research featured the content, specific features, and potential of military diaries as a historical source in the anthropology of the Great Patriotic War. The study was based on the views of the leading Soviet and modern specialists in the field of source studies and historical methodology. The author defined three approaches to the place of diaries in the classification of historical sources: 1) diaries as ego-documents, 2) military diaries as memoirs, 3) diaries as a separate group of personal documents. The research objective was to determine the potential of military diaries as a source for anthropological studies of the Great Patriotic War. The method of content analysis revealed the most important aspects for the dairy writers in extreme military environment. The biographical method based on the diary analysis made it possible to describe the image of homo militaris during the Great Patriotic War. Military diaries demonstrated a great potential for studies of war routine, healthcare, psychology, and enemy perception through the eyes of an ordinary military participant, the psychology of warring man, the perception of an enemy during World War I.

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