The activities of Ivanovo State Medical Institute in the war conditions of 1941–1942

The Axis aggression greatly changed the life of the USSR. Activities of higher educational institutions of Ivanovo Region in 1941–1942 was complicated by a number of circumstances: the transfer of educational buildings for the needs of hospitals, the mobilisation of faculty staff and students to the Red Army. This article examines the activities of one of the leading higher educational institutions of the region – Ivanovo State Medical Institute in 1941–1942. Special attention is paid to the legal regulation of the institute's activities, as well as its administrative work. In addition, the article touches upon the problem of the institute's contribution to the development of life at the front and rear in war conditions. For the first time, the paper analyses documents from the State Archives of Ivanovo Region, which provide information about the organisation of the educational process, the economic state of the institute, the work of the teaching staff and students in hospitals and scientific research. It also summarises the data from the memoirs of Ivanovo Medical Institute employees concerning assistance to those displaced from Leningrad, the blood transfusion service, etc. The work is based on archival documents (resolutions of the regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, reports on educational and extracurricular activities of the institute, etc.), introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The memoirs of the faculty and students are also involved, giving the article a special interest.

Improvement of surgical tactics in acute destructive cholecystitis

Relevance. According to the World Health Organization, in the world due to the increase in the incidence of cholelithiasis, there is an increase in the number of patients with destructive forms of this pathology. The aim of the study is to improve the quality of treatment of patients with acute destructive cholecystitis by improving surgical tactics. Materials and research methods. The work is based on the assessment of the results of surgical treatment of patients with acute destructive cholecystitis who were treated in the surgical departments of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical Institute (clinical base of the departments of surgical diseases No. 1 and general surgery of the Samarkand State Medical Institute) for the period from 2016 to 2020. Conclusions. The tactics of surgical treatment of patients with destructive cholecystitis, taking into account an integrated approach to the choice of access, made it possible to improve the quality of care by reducing the frequency of immediate postoperative complications from 13.4% (11 patients in the comparison group) to 1.7% (2 patients in the main group).

“A doctor and teacher from God and from birth”. To the 100th anniversary from the birth of Tatiana Igorevna Zavadskaya

«Each of us has a Master. The first teacher to teach us how to read and write, add numbers and solve problems. The school teachers who taught us to love the Motherland and life, make friends and cherish beauty. Life teachers who taught us the lessons of love and hate, good and evil. Apart from the number of teachers who gave us general knowledge of life, there are People who taught us the great art of healing, who gave us professional foundations, who revealed to us the secret mysteries of healing. Each of us will name dozens of such Teachers, who have invested reasonable and light in us, who have given us a piece of their soul. But among them there is the very main Teacher who was able to consider in you only the visible sprouts of knowledge, the inclinations of a future doctor, the ability to master the profession. The very main Teacher who gave you all his knowledge and experience, taught you the art of healing, which became the basis of your profession, the meaning of your whole life. Tatiana Igorevna Zavadskaya was such a teacher», — recalled one of her many students, Yuri Ivanovich Zudbinov.The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Zavadskaya T.I. - Associate Professor of the Hospital Therapy Department of the Rostov State Medical Institute, an experienced clinician, an enthusiastic scientist, a talented teacher and an outstanding personality.

Professor A.M. Mazhbits

Notable an obstetrician-gynecologist, urologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Alexander Mazhbits made a great contribution to the history of medicine of the USSR and the annals of the Arkhangelsk state medical Institute (ASMI, now the North-State Medical University (NSMU)), where he headed the Department in 1953-1958. Being the author of over 120 scientific works and 7 books, many scientific inventions and publications on obstetric and gynecological urology and its history, he was a creator of the textbook Operative urogynecology, inventor and prominent scientist. Each operation for a particular urogynecological disease the author described in detail and step by step with the attachment of original visual drawings, photos or radiographs, diagrams of practical activities. Alexander Moiseevich was the first who proposed a new direction for the creation of urogynecology. Not specific urologists, surgeons or obstetricians-gynecologists should deal with this activities, but urogynecologists who consider the female pelvis as a whole. A.M. Mazhbits wrote: Obstetrics-gynecology and female urology are daughter cells of general pelvic surgery, they are twins of different ages, so closely related to each other genetically, clinically and practically that the boundaries between them are often smoothed out.

On the life of the defender of the fatherland and pathologist of professor Dmitry Pavlovich Svistelin

Svistelin Dmitry Pavlovich was born on November 27, 1923 in the town Seredina-Buda in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. During the Great Patriotic War, he served in the 164th Tank Brigade of the 16th Tank Corps, which took part in the Battle of Kursk. In one of the battles, Dmitry Pavlovich was severely wounded, but after the Victory of the Soviet Union he found the strength and entered the medical faculty of the Lviv State Medical Institute and graduated form it in 1951. Subsequently, Dmitry Pavlovich came to Smolensk, where he became a postgraduate at the Department of Pathological Anatomy of the Smolensk State Medical Institute. From that moment he paid his debt to the Motherland already as a doctor being the head of the pathological department of the Smolensk Regional Psychiatric Hospital. Subsequently, Dmitry Pavlovich began to teach at the Department of Pathological Anatomy and became interested in scientific activities under the guidance of Professor Vladimir Gerasimovich Molotkov, who later guided him for both his candidates and doctoral dissertations. Having achieved a great success in the pathological anatomy and becoming a professor, Dmitry Pavlovich decided to return to practice again. In 1996, he shifted to the post of pathologist in the expert-organizational-advisory department of the Smolensk Regional Institute of Pathology, which even today bears his name due to his outstanding work both for pathological anatomy in general and for Smolensk medicine. For services to the Motherland both as a defender of the Fatherland and as a doctor, Dmitry Pavlovich Svistelin has such awards as the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree, as well as the badge Excellence in Public Health. On June 16, 2006, at the age of 82, Professor Dmitry Pavlovich Svistelin passed away and was buried at the New Cemetery in Smolensk.

DOCTOR OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FEDOR SEMENOVICH LARIN. TO THE 80th ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTHDAY

The article highlights the main facts biography and professional activities of F. S. Larin, Doctor of Biological Sciences, a graduate of the Grodno State Medical Institute, director of the Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

Results Of Reconstructive Surgery In Patients With Colostomies

This report presents an analysis of the results of reconstructive and reconstructive surgery in 106 patients previously operated on for colorectal diseases from 2015 to 2020 at the Department of FUV Surgery of the Andijan State Medical Institute. During the study it was found that 12 (27.9%) patients in the control group developed various postoperative complications. The problem of isolation and preparation of the rectal stump also remains an important problem.

DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIONAL SKILLS (READING, WRITING, SPEAKING) IN ESP CLASSES AT ANDIJAN STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE

There is a rapid and intensive development of medical science. In accordance with this, new goals and objectives are being put forward in the training of medical specialists, which are reflected in Uzbek standards of higher professional medical education (ASMI). These goals and objectives concern not only specialized medical disciplines, but also disciplines of the basic general education cycle. The article discusses the concept of listening; the relationship with other types of speech activity, the types and stages of listening, and also provides example exercises for the development and improvement of this skill in Andijan state medical institute (ASMI) among pharmacy students. In the past few years, teaching communication at the ASMI in English has been a primary task for institute students. In the medical world, English is considered not just a foreign language, but an international language, knowledge of which is necessary to obtain a decent education, a well-paid profession and communication at the international level.

A life dedicated to dental science. Professor Makeev Valentin Fedorovich - 80.

This year, the dental community had a great honor to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the outstanding personality of Ukrainian dentistry — doctor, scientist, organizer of the medical industry, teacher Valentin Fedorovich Makeev. Valentin Fedorovich – representative of the first graduation of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Lviv State Medical Institute in 1963. During his many years of scientific activity, Professor V.F. Professor V. F. Makeev is the author of over 400 scientific and scientific-methodical works, incl. 16 monographs, 25 copyright certificates and 23 patents of Ukraine, 3 methodological recommendations and 15 innovations were published in the sectoral register of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for practical health care, as well as a dictionary of dental terminology. Professor VF Makeev trained 2 doctors of medical sciences, 35 candidates of medical sciences, 35 masters of medicine in the specialty “orthopedic dentistry”.