Evaluating the Effectiveness of a School Drug and Alcohol Prevention Curriculum: A New Look at “Here's Looking at You, Two”

1989 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin J. Green ◽  
John M. Kelley

The article reports on the results of an evaluation of a school drug and alcohol prevention curriculum marketed under the title, “Here's Looking at You, Two.” Previous evaluations, unreported in the literature and having unresolved methodological problems, have found that while the program appears effective at transmitting information regarding drug and alcohol abuse, it has not been effective at changing the underlying attitudes and behaviors that, in part, explain substance abuse. Employing a more rigorous methodology, our examination of a relatively large sample across five school districts provides support for previous findings. Over the short-term of one year, the program was particularly effective at transmitting substance information to primary and middle school students. The program, however, produced very little of the expected effect on the underlying attitudes that are critical to changing substance abuse behaviors.

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
신효정 ◽  
김근화 ◽  
노현경 ◽  
Sang Min Lee ◽  
김보영 ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne F Velicer ◽  
Colleen A Redding ◽  
Andrea L Paiva ◽  
Leanne M Mauriello ◽  
Bryan Blissmer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cass Dykeman ◽  
J. Ron Nelson

Ninety-six students, 12 boys and 12 girls each from the 3rd, 6th, 8th, and 12th grades were interviewed regarding the effectiveness of various delivery modes commonly employed in substance abuse education. These delivery modes included (a) expert-red, (b) teacher-led, (c) peer-led, and (d) parent in-home. Students generally believed that each type of delivery mode would positively effect drug- and alcohol-related knowledge but not behavior. Furthermore, students believed that the expert-led mode would be the most effective means for positively effecting the drug- and alcohol-related knowledge of students. The implications of these results for school-based drug and alcohol prevention efforts are discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary J. Huber ◽  
Judson Workman ◽  
Jo Ann Ford ◽  
Dennis Moore ◽  
Theresa Mayer

This article reports on the evaluation of a two-year alcohol, tobacco and other drug (ATOD) intervention, the Prevention through Alternative Learning Styles ( PALS) program, targeting both teachers and middle-school students. Teachers are taught to recognize students' unique learning styles in the context of the ATOD curriculum and adapt the ATOD messages to these learning styles. The student curriculum consists of 5 topic areas with two lessons per topic area. Student goals include enhancing students' knowledge of the effects of ATOD, promoting students' use of refusal skills and decreasing students' intentions to use ATOD. The program was implemented in school districts in the greater Dayton Ohio area. Support was found for the intervention's overall effectiveness in both years, with statistically significant improvements demonstrated by the students who participated in the PALS program. Students had an increase in their knowledge of ATOD topic areas and a decrease in their intentions to use ATOD.


Author(s):  
Brandelyn Tosolt

Because middle school is a time of identity development, it may also be an appropriate time to focus on students’ conceptions of social roles. This article examines a unit focused on gender roles taught to a group of seventh grade language arts students at a private, urban school. The students deconstructed and reconstructed their gender schemas, gained awareness of gender as a lens, and began to question the adequacy of the male/female binary model. The findings suggest that ideas typically found in college-level courses may have appropriate applications in classrooms of much younger students.


2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-69

I WOULD LIKE TO COMMENT ON THE “Four Fours” letter that appeared in the February 2001 issue (p. 340). I have assigned this problem several times in the course of teaching middle school students and have always been impressed with the results. One year, I challenged the students to generate the numbers between 0 and 100 using only four 4s and the basic operations, as well as factorials, square roots, and exponents. (I had not heard of the “next to” operation that was discussed in the letter but will allow its use in the future.) In the letter, Barry D. Cohen writes that he does not believe that 19 can be made using any of the regular or special operations and suggests that it requires the use of .4. I was not sure how to generate 19 with .4, but one of my eighth-grade students was able to generate it in this manner: 19 = 4! −(4 + 4/4). This student was unable to find solutions for a few other numbers between 0 and 100, including 35, 37, 43, and 51, and several in the 70s and 80s. I would love to hear if anyone has results for these numbers. Thank you for putting out such a fine publication.


2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert D. Farrell ◽  
Krista R. Mehari ◽  
Alison M. Kramer-Kuhn ◽  
Sally A. Mays ◽  
Terri N. Sullivan

1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley S. Robin ◽  
Eric O. Johnson

This research uses the concept of cross pressures, a concept created to explain political behavior, to predict the frequency of adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and drug use. Using a population of eighth, tenth, and twelfth graders from 207 Michigan public school districts, respondents reported their frequency of alcohol, cigarette, and drug use for thirty days and one year prior to the survey. They also reported their perception of friends' approval/disapproval of substance use, peer pressure to use, and their assessment of risk of use. Cross pressure patterns are created from these three variables and used to predict frequency of substance use. In addition to descriptive data and associations between independent and dependent variables, the findings show the patterns and extent of cross pressures to be highly predictive of frequency of substance use. The implications for understanding adolescent substance use and for educational programs are noted.


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