PROPOSAL OF DESIGN METHOD FOR COLLAPSE SCENARIO DESIGN OF ROAD BRIDGE BY CONTROLLING FAILURE LIKELIHOOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. I_360-I_372
Author(s):  
Michio OHSUMI ◽  
Hisashi NAKAO ◽  
Satoshi ISHIZAKI ◽  
Gaku SHOJI
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Scenario Design

scholarly journals Chances of Short-Term Cooling Estimated from a Selection of CMIP5-Based Climate Scenarios during 2006–35 over Canada

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 3232-3249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Grenier ◽  
Ramón de Elía ◽  
Diane Chaumont
Keyword(s):  
Interannual Variability ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Negative Temperature ◽  
Climate Scenarios ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Geographical Patterns ◽  
Temperature Trends ◽  
Scenario Design ◽  
Long Term Trends

Abstract The path toward a warmer global climate is not smooth, but, rather, is made up of a succession of positive and negative temperature trends, with cooling having more chance to occur the shorter the time scale considered. In this paper, estimates of the probabilities of short-term cooling (Pcool) during the period 2006–35 are performed for 5146 locations across Canada. Probabilities of cooling over durations from 5 to 25 yr come from an ensemble of 60 climate scenarios, based on three different methods using a gridded observational product and CMIP5 climate simulations. These methods treat interannual variability differently, and an analysis in hindcast mode suggests they are relatively reliable. Unsurprisingly, longer durations imply smaller Pcool values; in the case of annual temperatures, the interdecile range of Pcool values across Canada is, for example, ~2%–18% for 25 yr and ~40%–46% for 5 yr. Results vary slightly with the scenario design method, with similar geographical patterns emerging. With regards to seasonal influence, spring and winter are generally associated with higher Pcool values. Geographical Pcool patterns and their seasonality are explained in terms of the interannual variability over background trend ratio. This study emphasizes the importance of natural variability superimposed on anthropogenically forced long-term trends and the fact that regional and local short-term cooling trends are to be expected with nonnegligible probabilities.

Application of a work-centered design method to support counterspace operations

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Szczepkowski ◽  
Kelly Neville ◽  
Ed Popp
Keyword(s):  
Design Method

PERANCANGAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN MOBILE (M-LEARNING) BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DAN BANGUN RUANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Tedi Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Rapid Application Development ◽  
User Design ◽  
Design Software ◽  
Application Programs

One example of the growing information technology today is mobile learning, mobile learning which refers to mobile technology as a learning medium. Mobile learning is learning that is unique for each student to access learning materials anywhere, anytime. Mobile learning is suitable as a model of learning for the students to make it easier to get an understanding of a given subject, such as math is pretty complicated and always using formulas.The design method that I use is the case study method, namely, learning, searching and collecting data related to the study. While the development of engineering design software application programs that will be used by the author is the method of Rapid Application Development (RAD), which consists of 4 stages: Requirements Planning Phase, User Design Phase, Construction Phase and Phase Cotuver.

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