scholarly journals The effect of silk concentration on the flexural strength of FRC as a Bone Graft

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Rifki Moechtar ◽  
Siti Sunarintyas ◽  
Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Silk Fiber ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Graft Material ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Reinforced Composite

Bone fractures are mostly caused by trauma and disease. In the therapeutic process of bone healing which often meets some constraints, bone graft is mainly used to ensure that the healing process takes place. A fiber reinforced composite (FRC) is a popular bone graft material that is made to resemble bone properties. FRC is normally comprised of polymer matrix, hydroxyapatite filler, and fiber. Hydroxyapatite is a bioactive material widely used as a bone graft. Silk fiber is known as a reliable material to increase mechanical strength of the FRC. On this basis, this study aims to determine the effect of silk fiber concentration on the flexural strength of FRC. Fiber reinforced composite made of Bis-GMA/TEGDMA/ UDMA resin (CharmFil®, DenKist, Korea), hydroxyapatite (Bioceramic Laboratory, DTMI UGM) and silk fiber (Perhutani, Pati) were divided into three groups. Each group contained different silk fiber concentrations which were 1%, 5% and 10%. The flexural strength test was performed with 3-point bending test according to ISO 10477. The result showed that FRC with silk fiber 1%, 5% and 10% respectively had flexural strength of 61.21 ± 8.43 MPa, 62.97 ± 3.92 MPa and 85.01 ± 7.71 MPa. The result of one way ANAVA analysis showed that mean of FRCs flexural strength were significantly different between one treatment group to another. Thus, it is conclusive that silk fiber has a significant effect on FRCs flexural strength. The addition of 10% concentration of silk fiber is proven to increase FRCs flexural strength.

scholarly journals Effect of Bombyx mori silk-fiber volume on flexural strength of fiber-reinforced composite

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Aria Fransiska ◽  
Siti Sunarintyas ◽  
Rini Dharmastiti
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Bombyx Mori ◽  
Silk Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fiber Volume ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Flowable Composite ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Bombyx Mori Silk ◽  
One Way Anova

Dental glass fiber is one of dental synthetic fibers that are widely used in dentistry as a dental resin reinforcement, such as in dentin replacement material. The availability of glass fiber is limited in Indonesia because it must be imported and relatively expensive. Bombyx mori silk-fiber is one of the strongest natural fiber derived from silkworm cocoon processing. Silk-fiber is used in medical applications as a post-surgical sutures, scaffolds for tissue engineering and drug delivery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Bombyx mori silk-fiber volume on the flexural strength of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC). We used Bombyx mori silk-fiber (Perhutani Pati, Central Java, Indonesia) and flowable composite (Charmfil flow, Denkist, Korea) in this study. The FRC samples were divided into 4 groups consisting of fiber volumes of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% (n = 4). Tests of flexural strength were performed according to ISO 4049. The results were analyzed using one way ANOVA (p<0.05). The study showed that the means of the flexural strength (MPa) of Bombyx mori silk-fiber FRC for volume of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% were 149.2 ± 5.5; 127.6 ± 3.8; 110.9 ± 3.5; 71.2 ± 4.2. One-way ANOVA test showed that the means of FRC flexural strength on the four groups’ silk-fiber Bombyx mori volumetric were significantly different (p<0.05). This study concluded that Bombyx mori silk-fiber volumetric influences the flexural strength of fiber- reinforced composite. An increase in Bombyx mori silk-fiber volume decreases the flexural strength of FRC because there is a small gap due to the weak interfacial bonds between dental flowable composite and Bombyx mori silk-silk-fiber.

The Effect of Fiber Position and Polymerization Condition on the Flexural Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composite

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lippo V.J. Lassila ◽  
Pekka K. Vallittu
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Flexural Properties ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Monomer Content ◽  
Light Curing ◽  
Polymerization Condition

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the position of the fiber rich layer on the flexural properties of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) construction. In addition, the total residual monomer content of FRC was quantitatively determined to find out the difference of the effectiveness of two types of light-curing units using liquid chromatography (HPLC). Unidirectional continuous E-glass FRC and hybrid particulate filler composite resins were used in the fabrication of test specimens. Four different positions of the FRC layer were used: compression, neutral, tension, and vertical side position. A three-point bending test (ISO 10477) was performed to measure the flexural properties of the specimens. Position of the FRC layer had a significant effect on the flexural strength (p<0.001, ANOVA). Also, the type of light-curing device had an effect on flexural strength (p<0.001). Specimens with FRC positioned on the compression side showed flexural strength of approximately 250 MPa, whereas FRC positioned on the tension side showed strength ranging from 500 to 600 MPa. Mean flexural modulus with FRC placed horizontally ranged between 9-12 GPa; no significant difference was found between these groups. However when fiber reinforcement was positioned vertically, the flexural modulus raised up to 16 GPa. Specimens with 24 vol% glass fibers contained 52% less residual monomer than specimens without glass fibers. The monomer content was lower in specimens polymerized with the curing device with higher polymerization temperature. In order to optimize flexural strength of low fiber volume fraction, the fibers should be placed at the tension side of the specimen. Citation Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. The Effect of Fiber Position and Polymerization Condition on the Flexural Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composite. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 May;(5)2:014-026.

scholarly journals Non-Dental glass fiber impregnation on flexural strength of fiber reinforced composite

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno ◽  
Siti Sunarintyas ◽  
Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Reinforced Composite

scholarly journals Pengaruh Lama Perendaman E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite dalam Obat Kumur Terhadap Kekuatan Fleksural

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Hasna Syifa Yuniva ◽  
Widowati Siswomihardjo ◽  
Siti Sunarintyas
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Resin Matrix ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
One Way Anova

Fiber reinforced composite (FRC) is a material consisting of a composite resin (matrix), fiber (reinforced) and silanes (to improve the adhesion strength). FRC can be used as a crown framework. More people used mouthwash for oral hygient. The objective of this study was to know the effect of the duration of E-glass FRC immersion into the mouthwash against the flexural strength. The research materials were E-glass (Fiber Splint Polydentia Multi-Layer, Switzerland), composite resin (Master Flow Biodynamic, Brazil), silane (Monobond Ivoclar Vivadent) and mouthwash (Listerine® Multi Protect). Twelve the beam-shaped specimens (25x2x2) mm  The specimens were divided into 3 groups: K1 control group (was not immersed) K2 and K3 treatment groups (was immersed for 24 and 48 hours). The flexural strength value was measured using a universal testing machine (Pearson, Texas). The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed-up by LSD. The results showed decrease of the average flexural strengths of mouthwash K1, K2 and K3. The one-way ANOVA test results showed that there was a significant P>0.05 in the duration of E-glass FRC immersion into the mouthwash against the flexural strength. The LSD test results showed significant differences between all treatment groups. The conclusion of this study is that the duration of E-glass FRC immersion into mouthwash will lower the strength of flexural E-glass FRC.

Flexural Strength Analysis of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composite Layup Structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 1133 ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Hanif Muqsit ◽  
Ali Nawaz Mengal ◽  
Saravanan Karupannan
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Optimum Design ◽  
Composite Structure ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Strength Analysis ◽  
Composite Panels ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Flexural Test ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Reinforced Composite

In this study, the focus was on the optimum design of laminate stacking sequences (LSS) of basalt fiber reinforced composite (BFRP) structure. Eleven rectangular composite panels with different stacking sequences and fiber orientations were analyzed. A three-point flexural test according to ASTM D790 was carried out in ANSYS to simulate the basalt fiber reinforced composite layup flexural strength. From the results, it was found that the composite structure layup of [0/0/45/0/0]s has the highest strength among all samples.

Short Fiber Reinforced Composite: The Effect of Fiber Length and Volume Fraction

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lippo V.J. Lassila ◽  
Pekka K. Vallittu ◽  
Sufyan K. Garoushi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Short Fiber ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fiber Volume ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Reinforced Composite

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to determine the effect of short fiber volume fraction and fiber length on some mechanical properties of short fiber-reinforced composite (FRC). Methods and Materials Test specimens (2 x 2 x 25 mm3) and (9.5 x 5.5 x 3 mm3) were made from short random FRC and prepared with different fiber volumes (0%-22%) and fiber lengths (1-6 mm). Control specimens did not contain fiber reinforcement. The test specimens (n=6) were either dry stored or thermocycled in water (x10.000, 5 – 55°C) before loading (three-point bending test) according to ISO 10477 or statically loaded with a steel ball (Ø 3.0 mm) with a speed of 1.0 mm/min until fracture. A universal testing machine was used to determine the flexural properties and the load-bearing capacity. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) (p=0.05) and a linear regression model. Results The highest flexural strength and fracture load values were registered for specimens with 22 vol% of fibers (330 MPa and 2308 N) and with 5 mm fiber length (281 MPa and 2222 N) in dry conditions. Mechanical properties of all test specimens decreased after thermocycling. ANOVA analysis revealed all factors were affected significantly on the mechanical properties (p<0.001). Conclusions By increasing the volume fraction and length of short fibers up to 5 mm, which was the optimum length, the mechanical properties of short FRC were improved. Citation Garoushi SK, Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. Short Fiber Reinforced Composite: The Effect of Fiber Length and Volume Fraction. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 November;(7)5:010-017.

Structural Mimetic Silk Fiber-Reinforced Composite Scaffolds Using Multi-Angle Fibers

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Li ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Zhaozhu Zheng ◽  
Xiaoqin Wang ◽  
David L. Kaplan
Keyword(s):  
Silk Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Composite Scaffolds ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Composite ◽  
Reinforced Composite
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