scholarly journals TECHNICAL CARBON FOR MODIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF THE GYPSUM BINDER

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
G I Yakovlev ◽  
G N Pervushin ◽  
A F Gordina ◽  
A V Shaybadulina ◽  
Z S Saidova ◽  
...  

В работе приведены результаты исследований структуры и свойств гипсового вяжущего, модифицированного ультрадисперсной технической сажей. Показано, что введение в состав гипсового вяжущего технического углерода в виде колеровочной пасты приводит к изменению морфологии кристаллогидратов двуводного сульфата кальция, уплотнению структуры гипсовой матрицы и, как следствие, к повышению прочности затвердевшего гипсового вяжущего. Показано, что дисперсность частиц сажи в составе колеровочной пасты зависит от ее возраста. Проведено физическое моделирование твердения гипсового вяжущего с добавкой дисперсии сажи, которое позволило установить, что кристаллизация гипсового вяжущего происходит из центров кристаллизации, в качестве которых выступают частицы технического углерода. При этом существенно меняется морфология кристаллогидратов двуводного гипса с переходом ее из игольчатой к пластинчатой с повышенной плотностью структуры. С использованием растровой электронной микроскопии в сочетании с рентгеновским микроанализом и ИК-спектрального анализа обосновано изменение физико-механических характеристик гипсового вяжущего. Отмечается, достигнутые эффекты по степени модификации структуры гипсовой матрицы сопоставимы с результатами, получаемыми при модификации гипсового вяжущего дисперсиями углеродных нанотрубок, но при этом стоимость технической сажи существенно ниже стоимости углеродных нанотрубок.

Author(s):  
Ernest L. Hall ◽  
Shyh-Chin Huang

Addition of interstitial elements to γ-TiAl alloys is currently being explored as a method for improving the properties of these alloys. Previous work in which a number of interstitial elements were studied showed that boron was particularly effective in refining the grain size in castings, and led to enhanced strength while maintaining reasonable ductility. Other investigators have shown that B in γ-TiAl alloys tends to promote the formation of TiB2 as a second phase. In this study, the microstructure of Bcontaining TiAl alloys was examined in detail in order to describe the mechanism by which B alters the structure and properties of these alloys.


Author(s):  
E. Baer

The most advanced macromolecular materials are found in plants and animals, and certainly the connective tissues in mammals are amongst the most advanced macromolecular composites known to mankind. The efficient use of collagen, a fibrous protein, in the design of both soft and hard connective tissues is worthy of comment. Very crudely, in bone collagen serves as a highly efficient binder for the inorganic hydroxyappatite which stiffens the structure. The interactions between the organic fiber of collagen and the inorganic material seem to occur at the nano (scale) level of organization. Epitatic crystallization of the inorganic phase on the fibers has been reported to give a highly anisotropic, stress responsive, structure. Soft connective tissues also have sophisticated oriented hierarchical structures. The collagen fibers are “glued” together by a highly hydrated gel-like proteoglycan matrix. One of the simplest structures of this type is tendon which functions primarily in uniaxial tension as a reinforced elastomeric cable between muscle and bone.


Author(s):  
C.K. Wu ◽  
P. Chang ◽  
N. Godinho

Recently, the use of refractory metal silicides as low resistivity, high temperature and high oxidation resistance gate materials in large scale integrated circuits (LSI) has become an important approach in advanced MOS process development (1). This research is a systematic study on the structure and properties of molybdenum silicide thin film and its applicability to high performance LSI fabrication.


1991 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 411-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Peeters ◽  
G Leroy

1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-241-C2-242
Author(s):  
Yu. N. VENEVTSEV ◽  
A. G. KAPYSHEV ◽  
V. M. LEBEDEV ◽  
V. D. SAL'NIKOV ◽  
G. S. ZHDANOV

Acta Naturae ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Gusel’nikova ◽  
D. E. Korzhevskiy

The NeuN protein is localized in nuclei and perinuclear cytoplasm of most of the neurons in the central nervous system of mammals. Monoclonal antibodies to the NeuN protein have been actively used in the immunohistochemical research of neuronal differentiation to assess the functional state of neurons in norm and pathology for more than 20 years. Recently, NeuN antibodies have begun to be applied in the differential morphological diagnosis of cancer. However, the structure of the protein, which can be revealed by antibodies to NeuN, remained unknown until recently, and the functions of the protein are still not fully clear. In the present mini-review, data on NeuN accumulated so far are summarized and analyzed. Data on the structure and properties of the protein, its isoforms, intracellular localization, and hypothesized functions are reported. The application field of immunocytochemical detection of NeuN in scientific and clinical studies, as well as the difficulties in the interpretation of the obtained experimental data and their possible causes, is described in details.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document