Heat Disease Prediction using Machine Learning

Author(s):  
Prof. Dr. R. Sandhiya

In recent times, the diagnosis of heart disease has become a very critical task in the medical field. In the modern age, one person dies every minute due to heart disease. Data science has an important role in processing big amounts of data in the field of health sciences. Since the diagnosis of heart disease is a complex task, the assessment process should be automated to avoid the risks associated with it and alert the patient in advance. This paper uses the heart disease dataset available in the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The proposed work assesses the risk of heart disease in a patient by applying various data mining methods such as Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, KNN, Linear SVM, RBF SVM, Gaussian Process, Neural Network, Adabost, QDA and Random Forest. This paper provides a comparative study by analyzing the performance of various machine learning algorithms. Test results confirm that the KNN algorithm achieved the highest 97% accuracy compared to other implemented ML algorithms.

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandhini Abirami R. ◽  
Durai Raj Vincent

Background: Diagnosing diseases is an intricate job in medical field. Machine learning when applied to health care is capable of early detection of disease which would aid to provide early medical intervention. In heart disease prediction, machine learning techniques have played a significant role. Analysis of disease has become vital in health care sectors. The massive data collected by healthcare sectors are preprocessed and analyzed to discover the underlying information in the data for effective decision making and to provide proper medical intervention. The success of machine learning in medical industry is its capability in analyzing the huge amount of data gathered by the health sector and its effectiveness in decision making. Since medical field involves too many manual processes it has become necessary to automate these procedures. Remarkable advancements in electronic medical records have made it possible. Diagnosing diseases is an intricate job in medical field. Objective: The objective of this research is to design a robust machine learning algorithm to predict heart disease. The prediction of heart disease is performed using Ensemble of machine learning algorithms. This is to boost the accuracy achieved by individual machine learning algorithms. Method: Heart Disease Prediction System is developed where the user can input the patient details and the prediction for the particular patient is made using the model developed. The model will predict the output to be either normal or risky. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Naïve Bayes classifier are used as base learners. These algorithms are combined using random forest as the meta classifier. Results: The predictions of classifier are combined using random forest algorithm. The accuracy is lifted from 85.53% to 87.64% which is an impressive improvement on accuracy. Conclusion: Various techniques were adopted to preprocess the data to suite the requirement of analysis. Feature selections were made to optimize the performance of machine learning algorithms. Ensemble prediction gave better accuracy when combined using Random forest algorithm as combiner. Better feature selection techniques can be applied to further improve the accuracy.


Author(s):  
Wan Adlina Husna Wan Azizan ◽  
A'zraa Afhzan Ab Rahim ◽  
Siti Lailatul Mohd Hassan ◽  
Ili Shairah Abdul Halim ◽  
Noor Ezan Abdullah

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fathima Aliyar Vellameeran ◽  
Thomas Brindha

Abstract Objectives To make a clear literature review on state-of-the-art heart disease prediction models. Methods It reviews 61 research papers and states the significant analysis. Initially, the analysis addresses the contributions of each literature works and observes the simulation environment. Here, different types of machine learning algorithms deployed in each contribution. In addition, the utilized dataset for existing heart disease prediction models was observed. Results The performance measures computed in entire papers like prediction accuracy, prediction error, specificity, sensitivity, f-measure, etc., are learned. Further, the best performance is also checked to confirm the effectiveness of entire contributions. Conclusions The comprehensive research challenges and the gap are portrayed based on the development of intelligent methods concerning the unresolved challenges in heart disease prediction using data mining techniques.


Author(s):  
Abhay Agrahary

Heart disease is one of the most fatal problems in the whole world, which cannot be seen with a naked eye and comes instantly when its limitations are reached. Therefore, it needs accurate diagnosis at accurate time. Health care industry produced huge amount of data every day related to patients and diseases. However, this data is not used efficiently by the researchers and practitioners. Today healthcare industry is rich in data however poor in knowledge. There are various data mining and machine learning techniques and tools available to extract effective knowledge from databases and to use this knowledge for more accurate diagnosis and decision making. Increasing research on heart disease predicting systems, it become significant to summarize the completely incomplete research on it. The main objective of this research paper is to summarize the recent research with comparative results that has been done on heart disease prediction and also make analytical conclusions. From the study, it is observed Naive Bayes with Genetic algorithm; Decision Trees and Artificial Neural Networks techniques improve the accuracy of the heart disease prediction system in different scenarios. In this paper commonly used data mining and machine learning techniques and their complexities are summarized.


Author(s):  
Minal Shahakar

It might have happened so many times that you or someone yours need doctors help immediately, but they are not available due to some reason. The Heart Disease Prediction application is an end user support to the online. Here, we propose a web application that allows users to get instant guidance on their heart disease through an intelligent system online. The application is fed with various details and the heart disease associated with those details. The applications allows user to share their heart related issues. It then processes user specific details to check for various illnesses that could be associated with it. Here we use some intelligent data mining techniques to the most accurate that could be associated with patient‟s details. Based on result, system automatically shows the result specific doctors for further treatment and the system allows user to view doctor‟s details.


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