scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Spectrally Efficient Adaptive Spatial Modulation in MIMO System by using QAM

Author(s):  
Prabha Kumari

Abstract: In this article, we proposed a multiple input multiple outputs (MIMO) technique such as spectrally efficient adaptive quadrature spatial modulation (SEAQSM) which is based on space modulation techniques (SMTs). SMTs are logarithmically proportional to transmitting antenna & this technique fulfills the requirement of high data rate in the MIMO system. The Spatial position of the transmitting antenna improves the performance of the MIMO system. In space modulation technique spectral efficiency is logarithmically proportional to transmit antenna, if we increase the antenna at the transmitter end then the bandwidth efficiency significantly improved. We have to improve the performance MIMO system, minimize the latency and low power consumption. The proposed technique performance is explored over Rayleigh fading channel for a particular MIMO. These techniques underestimate the transmit antennas with less RF chain. In this paper, we analyzed the performance of our proposed scheme with conventional SM and QSM by using MONTE CARLO Simulation in term of BER with distinct order of QAM symbol. SE acquired for varying SNR at a BER of 10−3are obtained for uncorrelated Rayleigh channel. Keywords: Spatial Modulation(SM), MIMO, Spectral efficiency, Energy efficiency, Quadrature Spatial Modulation (QAM), Maximum Likelihood (ML) detector.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manar Mohaisen

Spatial modulation (SM) is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system that achieves a MIMO high spectral efficiency while maintaining the transmitter computational complexity and requirements as low as those of the single-input systems. The complex quadrature spatial modulation (CQSM) builds on the QSM scheme and improves the spectral efficiency by transmitting two signal symbols at each channel use. In this paper, we propose two generalizations of CQSM, namely, generalized CQSM with unique combinations (GCQSM-UC) and with permuted combinations (GCQSM-PC). These two generalizations perform close to CQSM or outperform it, depending on the system parameters. Also, the proposed schemes require much less transmit antennas to achieve the same spectral efficiency of CQSM, for instance, assuming 16-QAM, GCQSM-PC, and GCQSM-UC require 10 and 15 transmit antennas, respectively, to achieve the same spectral of CQSM which is equipped with 32 antennas.


Author(s):  
Prabha Kumari

In this paper we have studied about Spatial Modulation (SM) in MIMO system. Spatial modulation is a unique and newly proposed technique. Spatial modulation is a multiple input multiple output technique which provides higher throughput and gain as compared to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation. Spatial modulation is a technique which enhances the performance of MIMO system. Spatial modulation and MIMO technique are used to attracted research for its high energy and spectral efficiency because it is working on single RF chain. This paper has considered the advantages of spatial modulation and MIMO systems, using different technique to improve the bandwidth efficiency. Some of such MIMO systems applications are discussed wherein become a requirement for an emerging wireless communication system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.13) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
M H. Belsare ◽  
Dr P. B. Mane

Wireless Communication using Multiple input and multiple output(MIMO) systems are achieving high data rates with increased diversity. This paper presents the performance analysis of half rate convolutionally coded 4x4, 4x3 and 4x2 STBC MIMO system concatenated with MQAM. System performance is analyzed for 4QAM, 8QAM and 16QAM in Rayleigh channel. It is observed that BER performance is better for 4x4 system as compared with other schemes. Results show that BER performances of employed coded 4x4 system is improved over uncoded system in Rayleigh channel. 


Author(s):  
Zhendong Zhou ◽  
Branka Vucetic

This chapter introduces the adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) as a practical means of approaching the high spectral efficiency theoretically promised by multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. It investigates the AMC MIMO systems in a generic framework and gives a quantitative analysis of the multiplexing gain of these systems. The effects of imperfect channel state information (CSI) on the AMC MIMO systems are pointed out. In the context of imperfect CSI, a design of robust near-capacity AMC MIMO system is proposed and its good performance is verified by simulation results. The proposed adaptive system is compared with the non-adaptive MIMO system, which shows the adaptive system approaches the channel capacity closer.


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5-7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Syarhan Idris ◽  
Nur Idora Abdul Razak ◽  
Azlina Idris ◽  
Ruhani Ab Rahman

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system has been brought a great improvement in spectral efficiency and the system capacity by serving multiple users simultaneously. The mathematical model of downlink Multi-user MIMO system and its capacity has been presented as well as different precoded transmission schemes. It is to implementing the downlink MU-MIMO system, such as channel inversion (CI), block diagonalization (BD), dirty paper coding (DPC) and tomlinsonharashimaprecoding (THP). It is because, in wireless and mobile communication system has been requires a reliable transmission of high data rates under various channel type different scenarios and reduce MU interference in the system.   These compares the method of transmission for broadcast channel (BC) and propose the best one method that outperforms existing technique with percentage improvement from the worst performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
Sheriff Murtala ◽  
Nishal Muchena ◽  
Tasnim Holoubi ◽  
Manar Mohaisen ◽  
Kang-Sun Choi

In this paper, we propose a new multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission scheme, called parallel complex quadrature spatial modulation (PCQSM). The proposed technique is based on the complex quadrature spatial modulation (CQSM) to further increase the spectral efficiency of the communication system. CQSM transmits two different complex symbols at each channel use. In contrast with CQSM, the new transmission scheme splits the transmit antennas into groups, and modulates the two signal symbols using the conventional CQSM before transmission. Based on the selected modulation order and the number of possible groups that can be realized, the incoming bits modulate the two signal symbols and the indices of the transmit antennas in each group. We demonstrated that while the complexity and performance of the proposed scheme is the same as that of CQSM, the number of required transmit antennas is significantly reduced. The proposed PCQSM achieves such a benefit without requiring any additional radio frequency (RF) chains. The results obtained from Monte Carlo simulation showed that at a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10−4, the performance of the PCQSM with two antenna groups closely matches that of CQSM, and outperformed quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) and parallel quadrature spatial modulation (PQSM) by over 0.7 dB. As the number of antenna groups increased to 4, the BER performance of PCQSM with reduced number of transmit antenna and modulation order matches that of QSM. The BER of the proposed scheme using maximum likelihood (ML) receiver is also analyzed theoretically and compared with the BER obtained via simulations.


Author(s):  
DEBANGI GOSWAMI ◽  
Kandarpa Kumar Sarma

Multi input multi output system (MIMO) has become a viable option to meet the demand of high data rate wireless communication. But MIMO system performance is severely affected by the presence of co-channel interference (CCI). CCI cancellation in MIMO channel therefore is a challenging area of research. This paper provides a Kalman Filter based CCI cancellation approach. In the severely faded Rayleigh channel in coded MIMO set-up, experimental results show that Kalman filter based approach for CCI cancellation provides satisfactory results and can thus prove to be a reliable CCI cancellation technique in future.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.1) ◽  
pp. 638
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar Sarangi ◽  
Amrit Mukherjee ◽  
Amlan Datta

To achieve high capacity and high data rates is the main requirement for today’s generation. This paper studies about the performance and capacity comparison of MIMO and cooperative MIMO systems. The comparison of capacity between multiple- input- multiple- output (MIMO) and cooperative MIMO systems helps us to know that which system have better performance and better capacity. The simulation results shows that among SISO, SIMO, MISO and MIMO  system the capacity of MIMO will be better but in between MIMO and cooperative MIMO, Cooperative MIMO system have high capacity than MIMO systems.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rissa Rahmania ◽  
Bambang Setia Nugroho ◽  
Fiky Yosef Suratman ◽  
Suryo Adhi Wibowo

<p><em>An electronically steerable passive array radiator (ESPAR) antenna can be used on a beamspace (BS)-multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system to reduce the device complexity. An ESPAR antenna has beamforming ability with single RF chain. However, antenna structure and channel conditions affect the number of orthogonal basis pattern which generated using Gram-Schmidt method. Based on this problem, reactance value at each parasitic element need to be optimized to form radiation pattern that required by the BS-MIMO. In this research, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize reactance value which represented by the correlation between the desired and achieved radiation pattern, in different number of elements and different channel condition. GA is selected because this problem can be modeled as chromosome and several individual. Furthermore, the result shows in channel-ignorant and channel-aware, antenna with seven elements has a correlation in median value of 99.46% and 90.58%, respectively.</em></p><p><em> <em>Antena electronically steerable passive array radiator (ESPAR) dapat digunakan dalam sistem beamspace (BS)-multiple input multiple output (MIMO) dalam mengatasi kompleksitas perangkat. Antena ESPAR memiliki kemampuan untuk membentuk pola radiasi pada arah tertentu dengan menggunakan terminal tunggal, namun struktur antena dan kondisi kanal mempengaruhi pola dasar ortogonal yang dihasilkan melalui metode Gram Schmidt. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, nilai reaktansi pada setiap elemen parasit perlu dioptimasi sehingga dapat menghasilkan pola radiasi yang dibutuhkan oleh sistem BS-MIMO. Pada penelitian ini, Algoritma Genetika digunakan untuk mengoptimasi nilai reaktansi yang direpresentasikan melalui korelasi antara pola radiasi yang dibutuhkan dengan pola radiasi yang dihasilkan, dalam jumlah elemen yang berbeda dan kondisi kanal yang berbeda. AG dipilih karena permasalahan ini dapat dimodelkan sebagai kromosom dan beberapa individual. Hasil analisis pada kondisi channel-ignorant dan channel-aware menunjukkan bahwa antena dengan tujuh elemen memiliki korelasi nilai median sebesar 99,46% dan 90,58%.</em></em></p>


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